Industrial Growth and Iron/Steel Technologies
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Questions and Answers

What was the initial purpose of petroleum during the time period mentioned?

  • As an energy source for steam machines
  • As a source of paraffin
  • As a lubricant (correct)
  • As a fuel for vehicles

Who is credited with inventing the internal combustion engine used in early automobiles?

  • Henry Ford
  • George Bissell
  • Daimler
  • Nicolaus August Otto (correct)

What innovation allowed Henry Ford to make cars more affordable?

  • Invention of the internal combustion engine
  • Development of steam-powered machines for steel production
  • Introduction of exclusive contracts with railroads
  • Invention of the assembly line (correct)

What was the main use of petroleum during the period mentioned?

<p>Lubrication and paraffin production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company was created by the Pennsylvania Railroad through capital and a contract?

<p>Pennsylvania Steel Company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept led to a decrease in the need for skilled workers and allowed for easy task breakdown?

<p>Taylorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of corporate labs established by companies like General Electric?

<p>To protect secrets from competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the moving assembly line on automobile production?

<p>An almost 8-fold decrease in production time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did decentralized research funding have on scientific progress?

<p>Allowed scientific progress to move in many different directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did higher education become divided during this period?

<p>Between scientists and engineers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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