Industrial Growth in America
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Questions and Answers

By the turn of the century, electric power was becoming commonplace in which of the following?

  • Agricultural machinery
  • Telegraph systems
  • Factories (correct)
  • Automobiles
  • What was particularly important to trade and industry during this time period?

  • New high-efficiency steam engines (correct)
  • Advancements in telecommunications
  • Expansion of global trade agreements
  • Improved transportation infrastructure
  • What did the introduction of refrigerated ships in the 1870s make possible?

  • Faster transatlantic travel
  • Transportation of perishable goods (correct)
  • Improved shipbuilding techniques
  • Expansion of global trade routes
  • What did the new high-speed freighters make cheaper for Britain?

    <p>Importing wheat from Canada and the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was powered by electric power by the turn of the century?

    <p>Street railway systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the new high-efficiency steam engines make possible?

    <p>Powering larger ships at faster speeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the introduction of refrigerated ships allow for?

    <p>Transportation of perishable goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the development of electric power in offices and homes contribute to?

    <p>Increased productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the new high-speed freighters make cheaper for Britain to do?

    <p>Import wheat from Canada and the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the growth of American industry in the late-nineteenth century?

    <p>Technological innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the principal sources of industrial growth in the late-nineteenth century?

    <p>Development of new materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who laid the first transatlantic telegraph cable to Europe?

    <p>Cyrus W. Field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the first commercial telephone?

    <p>Alexander Graham Bell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inventor made significant contributions to the development of radio in the late-nineteenth century?

    <p>Guglielmo Marconi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention improved the pace of business organization by providing a means of typing?

    <p>Typewriter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the cash register?

    <p>James Ritty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inventor introduced electricity as a source of light and power?

    <p>Thomas A. Edison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented the incandescent lamp or lightbulb?

    <p>Thomas A. Edison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electricity and Industry

    • Electric power became commonplace in offices and homes by the turn of the century.

    Trade and Industry

    • Electric power was particularly important for trade and industry during this time period.

    Transportation and Trade

    • The introduction of refrigerated ships in the 1870s made possible the transportation of perishable goods over long distances.
    • The new high-speed freighters made cheaper for Britain to import food and other goods.

    Technological Advancements

    • New high-efficiency steam engines made possible the development of high-speed freighters.

    Electricity and Growth

    • The development of electric power in offices and homes contributed to the growth of American industry in the late-nineteenth century.
    • Electric power was one of the principal sources of industrial growth in the late-nineteenth century.

    Innovations and Inventions

    Communication

    • Cyrus Field laid the first transatlantic telegraph cable to Europe.

    Telephony

    • Alexander Graham Bell developed the first commercial telephone.

    Radio

    • Guglielmo Marconi made significant contributions to the development of radio in the late-nineteenth century.

    Office Technology

    • The invention of the typewriter improved the pace of business organization.

    Commerce

    • John Patterson invented the cash register.

    Electricity and Lighting

    • Thomas Edison introduced electricity as a source of light and power.
    • Edison also invented the incandescent lamp or lightbulb.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the sources of industrial growth in America. Explore the factors that fueled the rise of the industry, including raw materials, labor supply, technological innovation, entrepreneurial spirit, government support, and the domestic market.

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