Industrial Bacteria Growth Temperature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens when there is not enough oxygen available during muscle contraction?

  • Decreased energy release
  • Increased glucose production
  • Increased lactic acid production (correct)
  • Decreased lactic acid production

What effect does the increase in lactic acid have at the end of exercise?

  • Decreased glucose levels
  • High lactic acid levels (correct)
  • Low lactic acid levels
  • Increased oxygen levels

What does the graph show about the rate of respiration initially?

  • Remains constant
  • Fluctuates randomly
  • Increases and then levels off (correct)
  • Decreases continuously

What is the significance of supplies of more oxygen during muscle contraction?

<p>Enhanced respiration rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the increased release of energy during muscle contraction impact muscle function?

<p>Enhances muscle contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is decreased by 60% in the given treatment?

<p>Amount of dead pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about antibiotics based on the text?

<p>Antibiotics are always used to completion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason antibiotics may not kill certain bacteria?

<p>Bacteria are resistant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease type is mentioned as not caused by bacteria or treatable with antibiotics?

<p>'Lifestyle' diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature do pathogens grow faster?

<p>$12^ ext{o}C$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature is most suitable for growing bacteria in industrial conditions?

<p>40 °C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a higher temperature for growing bacteria?

<p>Increased enzyme activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'anaerobic' mean in the context of lactic acid production during respiration?

<p>Without oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Figure 1, how can you tell that the athlete respired anaerobically during the run?

<p>Increase in lactic acid concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how many minutes did the athlete run based on the data provided?

<p>60 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MMR vaccine?

<p>Protect against viral infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what ages are MMR vaccinations typically given?

<p>1 year and 4 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How effective are the MMR vaccinations in protecting against measles?

<p>90% effective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disease is measles?

<p>Viral infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from measles, which two diseases does the MMR vaccine protect against?

<p>Mumps and Rubella (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a change in blood flow to an athlete's muscles important for running?

<p>To improve muscle performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of salt concentration on the percentage of open stomata?

<p>The percentage of open stomata decreases as salt concentration increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct range of mean salt concentration in guard cells?

<p>0.3 - 0.4 mol/dm^3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the answer to a calculation involving π × 0.18752 is 36, how many marks would be scored?

<p>3 marks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do potassium ions have on the solution inside guard cells?

<p>They decrease the concentration of the solution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water enter the guard cell?

<p>By osmosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a guard cell swell unevenly leading to stoma opening?

<p>As the inner wall is less flexible than the outer wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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