Industrial Applications of Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates serve as sweeteners and thickeners in food and beverage products.

Carbohydrates improve stability, solubility, and bioavailability of drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.

Carbohydrates are found in moisturizers, shampoos, and conditioners, providing hydration and improving skin and hair health.

<p>Carbohydrates are used in the production of biodegradable plastics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbohydrates act as ligands in protein-carbohydrate interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cellulose-based water filters are made from cellulose and are used to remove impurities from water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cellulose-based filters are biodegradable and produced from renewable resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The high mechanical strength and hydrophilic properties of cellulose enable effective filtration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI aids in the development of automated DNA profiling systems, enhancing the efficiency of DNA analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A DNA profile is created by analyzing bands on a gel that represent specific DNA fragments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It links individuals to crime scenes and can exonerate wrongly accused individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proteins are composed of chains of amino acids and play vital roles in structure, function, and regulation of cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amylase catalyzes the breakdown of starch into simple sugars and is found in saliva and pancreatic juice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol and is found in the pancreas and small intestine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catalase converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen and is found in most cells of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trypsin breaks down proteins into smaller peptides and is produced in the pancreas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plant-based proteins are proteins derived from plants, and they are popular among vegetarians and vegans because they do not contain animal products, aligning with their dietary choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plant-based proteins aid athletes and fitness enthusiasts by supporting muscle recovery and growth after workouts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consulting a healthcare professional is important to ensure the chosen protein supplement is safe and meets individual nutritional needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One should consider consuming a variety of plant-based protein sources to ensure adequate intake of all essential amino acids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids serve as a major source of stored energy and help insulate the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are essential components of cell membranes, providing fluidity and stability to the membrane structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some lipids, such as cholesterol, act as precursors for hormone production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are soluble in fat but not in water, making them effective carriers for fat-soluble vitamins and other lipophilic compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Include healthy lipids like monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, while limiting saturated and trans fats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are used in moisturizers to improve skin hydration and texture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are used in lipid-based drug delivery systems to improve drug delivery and efficacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biodiesel is a renewable energy source created by transesterifying vegetable oils or animal fats with methanol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are used in food products like margarine and frying oils to improve texture, flavor, and shelf life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids can modify surface properties of materials, such as metals and polymers, to enhance performance and biocompatibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surfactants are compounds that reduce surface tension, and lipids act as surfactants by improving the mixing of oil and water-based substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Further research is required to fully understand and harness the potential of lipids in engineering applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids are biodegradable, making them more environmentally friendly than many synthetic cleaning agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids can be less expensive than synthetic cleaning agents, especially when derived from low-cost feedstocks like vegetable oils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids have excellent emulsifying properties that enable them to effectively break down and remove grease and dirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids can be customized and modified to improve their effectiveness for specific cleaning applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fatty alcohols, such as lauryl alcohol, are used due to their effectiveness as cleaning agents and mildness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids can be sourced from renewable resources like crops, unlike synthetic agents derived from finite fossil fuels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glycerol is a byproduct of soap production and serves as a cleaning agent in various applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Further research is required to optimize lipid usage and identify new, more effective lipids for cleaning purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers