Industri Perikanan Malaysia
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Questions and Answers

Manakah jenis udang yang menyumbang 65% dari tangkapan udang di Malaysia?

  • Metapenaeus affinis (udang merah ros) (correct)
  • Penaeus indicus (udang putih/ udang kaki merah)
  • Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (udang minyak)
  • Metapenaeus ensis (udang merah ros)

Berapa banyak spesies yang ada pada genus Metapenaeopsis?

  • 11 spesies
  • 10 spesies (correct)
  • 12 spesies
  • 4 spesies

Apa nama lokal untuk Penaeus merguiensis?

  • Udang kulit keras
  • Udang putih
  • Udang kaki merah (correct)
  • Udang harimau

Apa nama tempatan untuk udang baring atau grago?

<p>Udang minyak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ikan pelagik yang merupakan hasil tangkapan utama di Malaysia mencakup jenis ikan apa?

<p>Kembung, selar, dan tuna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jenis ikan apakah yang termasuk dalam kategori Ikan demersal di Malaysia?

<p>Kerisi, kerapu, dan gelama (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang merupakan hasil tangkapan utama dari Ikan demersal di Malaysia?

<p>Kerisi, kerapu, dan gelama (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Berapa persen hasil tangkapan udang dan sotong dari total hasil tangkapan di Malaysia?

<p>43% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daerah mana yang merupakan lokasi pendaratan ikan laut di Malaysia?

<p>Pantai Remis, Perak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jenis pendaratan terbanyak di marine fish landings di Malaysia adalah?

<p>Tuna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jenis ikan yang termasuk dalam keluarga Carangidae adalah?

<p>Selar kuning, pelata, dan lolong (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jenis pendaratan terbanyak di freshwater fish landings di Malaysia adalah?

<p>Udang galah (giant freshwater prawn) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jenis ikan kuat yang termasuk keluarga Clupeidae adalah?

<p>Tamban, terubuk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Berapa total produksi akuakultur di Malaysia pada tahun 2021?

<p>417,187 ton metrik (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apa manfaat utama akuakultur menurut teks?

<p>Semua jawaban benar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Berapakah jumlah genus yang penting dari famili Penaeidae yang terdiri dari 25 genus?

<p>5 genus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ikan udang harimau lebih dikenal dalam ilmu pengetahuan dengan nama ilmiah?

<p>Penaeus monodon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kepiting umum lebih sering ditemui dalam sub-ordo?

<p>Reptantia (merangkak) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dari mana mayoritas lobster, kepiting, dan yuyu berasal?

<p>Sub-ordo Brachyura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Berapa banyak spesies dari genus Penaeus yang memiliki nilai komersial tinggi?

<p>11 spesies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Berapa banyak genera yang termasuk dalam famili Sergestidae?

<p>13 genera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the most abundant shrimp species in Malaysia?

The most abundant shrimp species caught in Malaysia, contributing 65% of the total shrimp catch.

How many species are in the genus Metapenaeopsis?

A genus of shrimp including 10 species.

What is the local name for Penaeus merguiensis?

The local name for Penaeus merguiensis.

What is the local name for baring or grago shrimp?

The local name for baring or grago shrimp.

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Which fish types are the primary catch in Malaysian pelagic waters?

These fish are the main catch in Malaysian waters, known for their speed and open-water habitat.

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What types of fish are categorized as demersal in Malaysia?

These fish thrive in bottom waters and include prized varieties.

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What are the key catch types in Malaysia's demersal fishing industry?

These fish are a key catch in the demersal fisheries of Malaysia.

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What percentage of Malaysia's total catch is comprised of shrimp and squid?

The combined catch of shrimp and squid makes up this percentage of Malaysia's total seafood catch.

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Where is a major landing site for marine fish in Malaysia?

This location in Perak is a significant landing site for marine fish in Malaysia.

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What is the most common fish type landed in Malaysian marine fisheries?

This is the most common type of fish landed in marine fisheries in Malaysia.

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What types of fish belong to the Carangidae family?

These fish belong to the Carangidae family and are known for their silvery bodies and fast swimming.

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What is the most common type of fish landed in Malaysian freshwater fisheries?

This is the most commonly landed type of fish in Malaysia's freshwater fisheries.

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What are the strong fish in the Clupeidae family?

These strong fish belong to the Clupeidae family and are prized for their taste and oil content.

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What was the total aquacultural production in Malaysia in 2021?

This was the total metric tonnage of fish and seafood produced through aquaculture in Malaysia in 2021.

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What are the main benefits of aquaculture?

The primary benefits of aquaculture include increased food supply, job creation, and economic development.

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How many important genera are in the Penaeidae family, which has 25 genera?

This is the number of significant genera in the Penaeidae family, which has a total of 25 genera.

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What is the scientific name for the tiger prawn?

The scientific name for the tiger prawn, a popular food item.

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Which sub-order do common crabs belong to?

Most common crabs are found in this sub-order.

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Where do lobsters, crabs, and yuyu come from?

Lobster, crabs, and yuyu are mostly found in this sub-order.

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How many species of Penaeus are commercially valuable?

There are this many species of Penaeus that are highly valuable for commerce.

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How many genera are there in the Sergestidae family?

This is the number of genera included in the Sergestidae family.

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