Indigenous Science in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What role does traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) play in Filipino communities?

  • It encourages the use of modern technology exclusively.
  • It guides sustainable resource management. (correct)
  • It focuses solely on urban development.
  • It promotes agricultural imports to enhance food production.

Which of the following best describes indigenous agricultural practices in the Philippines?

  • They rely heavily on chemical fertilizers.
  • They prioritize monoculture crops for efficiency.
  • They completely disregard environmental impacts.
  • They incorporate local knowledge and techniques. (correct)

What is a characteristic feature of community-driven technologies in Filipino indigenous culture?

  • They are primarily developed by large corporations.
  • They are tailored to meet specific community needs. (correct)
  • They focus on individual rather than communal benefits.
  • They exclusively use imported materials.

What is the purpose of cultural preservation techniques in indigenous Filipino practices?

<p>To safeguard traditional knowledge and practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) contribute to sustainable resource management?

<p>By integrating cultural practices with ecological understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of intercropping in indigenous agricultural practices?

<p>To enhance crop diversification and resilience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method included in the management of soil fertility in indigenous practices?

<p>Use of synthetic fertilizers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) contribute to resource harvesting?

<p>By guiding sustainable and culturally relevant practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is specifically associated with the cultivation of rice in indigenous agricultural practices?

<p>Astronomically determined planting timings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of indigenous agricultural techniques?

<p>Integration of diverse plant species. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of shifting cultivation as practiced in some areas?

<p>It includes a cycle of clearing and burning vegetation for farming. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a threat to traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)?

<p>Increased recognition of indigenous land rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the knowledge of local plant species significant for indigenous peoples?

<p>It aids in their medicinal practices and holistic health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the integration of indigenous wisdom into sustainable practices?

<p>It enhances the management of diverse crops. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for the preservation of traditional ecological knowledge?

<p>Documenting and disseminating traditional practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous Agricultural Practices

Traditional methods of farming used by Filipino indigenous communities.

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)

The accumulated knowledge of Filipino indigenous groups regarding their environment.

Community-driven technologies

Inventions and solutions developed by Filipino indigenous communities to meet practical needs.

Cultural preservation techniques

Methods used by Filipino indigenous communities to keep their traditional knowledge and practices alive.

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Indigenous Agricultural Practices

Sophisticated farming methods, developed by Filipinos, adapted to local environments. Emphasizes diverse crops for resilience.

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Intercropping

Growing two or more crops together in the same field.

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Agroforestry

Combining agriculture with forestry by planting trees and crops together.

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Soil Fertility Management

Using organic matter and traditional composting to improve soil health.

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Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)

Accumulated knowledge and practices passed down through generations by indigenous groups, related to their environment.

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TEK and Cultural Practices

TEK is part of cultural practices like songs, stories, and rituals. It connects to community beliefs.

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Sustainable Resource Harvesting

Traditional ways of gathering resources, preserving the environment for future generations.

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Indigenous Rice Cultivation

Rice cultivation techniques that include specific varieties, water management, and planting timings based on astronomical observations.

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Root Crop Agriculture

Methods of farming that are adjusted to the types of soil and local microclimates in which the root crops are grown.

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Slash-and-burn agriculture

A method of farming that involves clearing and burning vegetation to create farmland.

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Land management

The way people use and care for land to get the most out of it in a sustainable way.

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Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK)

The accumulated understanding communities have about their environment and how to live in harmony with it.

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Indigenous knowledge

Traditional understanding of the earth, its resources, and how to use them sustainably, passed down through generations within communities.

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Sustainable use of resources

Using resources in a way that doesn't harm the environment and ensures they are available for future generations.

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Threats to TEK

Factors that endanger traditional knowledge, such as displacement, loss of language, and assimilation.

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Ecosystems

A community of living organisms, their physical environment, and their interactions.

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Assimilation pressures

Forces that encourage people to adopt the ways of a dominant culture, potentially leading to the loss of unique cultural traditions.

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Preservation of TEK

Efforts to protect and keep traditional knowledge alive.

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Study Notes

Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines

  • Indigenous agricultural practices are a significant aspect of Filipino indigenous science and technology.
  • Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) guides sustainable resource management in diverse Filipino communities.
  • Community-driven technologies are developed and employed for practical needs.
  • Cultural preservation techniques safeguard traditional knowledge and practices.

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Description

Explore the rich landscape of indigenous science and technology in the Philippines. This quiz delves into traditional agricultural practices, sustainable resource management through traditional ecological knowledge, and community-driven technologies that highlight cultural preservation. Test your understanding of how these methods shape the lives of various Filipino communities.

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