Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of indigenous science according to the provided information?

  • It is a complex system of knowledge and practices lived by the people of a culture. (correct)
  • It is separate from cultural practices and beliefs.
  • It is primarily based on theoretical concepts.
  • It is focused solely on technological advancements.
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a 'desirable value' developed through indigenous beliefs, according to the content provided?

  • Cooperating attitudes.
  • Reflective attitudes.
  • Competitive attitudes. (correct)
  • Motivating attitudes.
  • According to Sibisi (2004), indigenous science provides the basics for which of the following fields?

  • Astronomy, pharmacology, food technology, and metallurgy. (correct)
  • Genetic engineering and biotechnology.
  • Quantum physics and nuclear chemistry.
  • Computer science and artificial intelligence.
  • What is the significance of the Banaue Rice Terraces in the context of indigenous science?

    <p>They exemplify sustainable agricultural methods and land conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific role of the medicinal plant lagundi (Vitex negundo) in traditional medicine?

    <p>It’s used for cough and asthma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government department is mentioned as being involved in the development of traditional remedies into commercial medicines?

    <p>Department of Science and Technology (DOST)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided texts, what is a main characteristic of indigenous farming practices?

    <p>Emphasis on environmental sustainability &amp; resource management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a core component of the indigenous science framework?

    <p>Science process skills, community culture and values, and traditional knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional Filipino boat is highlighted for its maritime engineering and use in trade and exploration?

    <p>The balangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following natural elements were traditionally used in maritime navigation?

    <p>Stars, wind, and currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for the plant sambong (Blumea balsamifera) according to the provided content?

    <p>For treating kidney issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do indigenous people observe to predict natural disasters, according to the text?

    <p>Animal behavior, cloud patterns, and other natural signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural design is presented as an example of a sustainable and disaster-resilient structure?

    <p>The bahay kubo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the bahay kubo that makes it resilient to natural disasters?

    <p>Its use of lightweight materials and elevated structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest Indigenous Science provides a bridge between?

    <p>Cultural heritage and modern scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are traditional practices related to disaster preparedness viewed in relation to modern disaster risk management?

    <p>They complement modern disaster risk management practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the traditional weaving of piña fabric exemplify regarding indigenous knowledge?

    <p>Advanced knowledge of plant materials relevant to textile technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Indigenous Science differ from Western science in its approach to understanding the natural world?

    <p>Indigenous knowledge seeks a holistic view through connections, while Western science studies individual parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'human flourishing'?

    <p>A state of overall well-being, happiness, and fulfillment that lets people reach their potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT considered a key aspect of human flourishing?

    <p>Material wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Aristotle use to describe human flourishing?

    <p>Eudaimonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the primary requirement for humans to achieve eudaimonia?

    <p>To actively use their ability to reason and pursue goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Eastern perspective, what should be prioritized?

    <p>The community's well-being above individual needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle state about individual responsibility in achieving human flourishing?

    <p>Each person is responsible for striving to achieve their full potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Aristotle's concept of Phronesis regarding human flourishing?

    <p>Practical wisdom that guides actions toward good human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus within the Western perspective on human flourishing?

    <p>Personal happiness and success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has globalization influenced perspectives on human flourishing?

    <p>It has led to a balance between individual success and community cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of early human innovations like fire and stone tools?

    <p>They were crucial for survival and meeting basic needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Heidegger, how should technology be viewed?

    <p>As a human activity reflecting our ability to achieve science and explore truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What elements did Aristotle emphasize as important for human flourishing?

    <p>Wisdom, relationships, and purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided information, what role do science and technology play in human flourishing?

    <p>They provide tools and knowledge to help achieve goals and improve the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overarching definition of human flourishing based on the information provided?

    <p>Living a meaningful and fulfilling life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines

    • Indigenous science is part of the knowledge systems practiced by various groups and early civilizations.
    • It encompasses a complex array of knowledge, expertise, practices, and representations.
    • This knowledge is collectively lived and experienced by the people of a given culture.
    • Indigenous science includes everything from metaphysics to practical technologies.
    • How scientific practices are conducted are largely influenced by cultural practices.
    • Indigenous beliefs develop desirable values, including motivating, cooperating, practical, and reflective attitudes.
    • Indigenous science provides the foundation for various areas, like astronomy, pharmacology, food technology, and metallurgy, derived from traditional knowledge and practices.
    • Indigenous science has areas of contribution including agriculture, medicine, navigation, and disaster preparedness.
    • Sustainable agriculture emphasizes environmental sustainability and resource management.
    • The Banaue Rice Terraces demonstrate an advanced irrigation system for terraced rice fields, inspiring sustainable agricultural methods and land conservation.
    • Indigenous knowledge of plants and herbs has laid the foundation for modern herbal medicine.
    • Plants like Vitex negundo (lagundi) are used for cough and asthma, and Blumea balsamifera (sambong) for kidney problems.
    • These traditional remedies have been developed into commercial medicines by institutions like the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).
    • Indigenous knowledge of the seas contributed to advancements in navigation and boat-making, which is evidenced by the traditional wooden boat, the balangay.
    • Indigenous knowledge system includes observations of nature to predict and respond to natural disasters.
    • Indigenous people have knowledge to anticipate storms, earthquakes, or droughts by observing animal behavior and cloud patterns.
    • Indigenous designs for architecture and engineering inspire sustainable and disaster-resilient construction, with the bahay kubo (nipa hut) as an example.
    • The bahay kubo is designed to withstand typhoons and earthquakes, utilizing lightweight materials and an elevated structure.
    • Indigenous science serves as a bridge between cultural heritage and modern scientific research.
    • The traditional weaving of piña fabric (made from pineapple fibers) exemplifies advanced plant material knowledge, influencing textile technology.
    • The contributions of Indigenous Science highlight the importance of valuing ancestral knowledge for building a sustainable future.

    Importance of Indigenous Knowledge

    • Indigenous knowledge contributes importantly to the development of science and technology in the Philippines.
    • This reminds people to value the knowledge of their ancestors, honoring the past and providing guidance for a sustainable future.

    Comparison between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge Styles

    • Indigenous knowledge is assumed to be the truth, sacred and secular together, taught through storytelling.
    • Indigenous knowledge emphasizes experiential learning, integrating holistic understanding, intuitiveness, and subjective experiences using oral or visual means.
    • Scientific knowledge works on best approximation, secular only, and uses a didactic teaching method relying on formal education and written knowledge.
    • Scientific knowledge uses analytical methods for sub-sets of the whole, is model-based or hypothesis-driven, reductionistic, objective, and positivist.

    Western vs. Native Science

    • Western science studies the natural world by observing individual parts.
    • Native science strives for a holistic understanding of connections between all parts in the world. Methods include observations, metaphysical and spiritual approaches.

    Human Flourishing

    • Human flourishing is the capacity of individuals and communities to live a good life, marked with overall well-being, happiness, and fulfillment.
    • Encompasses physical, emotional, social, and intellectual well-being.
    • Key aspects of human flourishing include well-being, meaning and purpose, relationships, growth, and happiness and fulfillment.

    Aristotle's View on Human Flourishing

    • Aristotle believed human flourishing (eudaimonia) is about achieving happiness and living well.
    • It involves fulfilling one's purpose as a human being, not just good feelings or material wealth.
    • Key factors for human flourishing include practical wisdom (phronesis), friendship, and wealth and power.
    • Aristotle believed humans are rational and goal-directed, using reason to pursue activities that align with human identity.
    • Each person is responsible for their own happiness and should strive to achieve their full potential.

    Eastern Perspective on Human Flourishing

    • Eastern cultures, influenced by Confucianism or Bushido, emphasize the well-being of society over personal goals.
    • The community is prioritized over individual gain.

    Western Perspective on Human Flourishing

    • Western societies, influenced by thinkers like Aristotle, prioritize personal happiness, success, and achieving personal goals.
    • Contributing to the community is a personal choice based on values and priorities.

    Global Perspective on Human Flourishing

    • Globalization brings Eastern and Western perspectives together.
    • Balancing personal success with community cooperation is becoming a more recognized approach.

    Ancient Contributions to Science, Technology, and Human Flourishing

    • Early humans developed essential tools like fire and stone weapons to survive, like hunting, cooking, and self-protection. These were crucial for meeting their needs.

    Modern Advancements in Science, Technology, and Human Flourishing

    • Modern science and technology improve lives in various ways, like medical breakthroughs that increase lifespan.
    • Technological innovations like the internet enhance global communication.

    Heidegger's View

    • Philosopher Martin Heidegger saw technology as a human activity reflecting the ability to achieve science and pursue truth.
    • Using science and technology, we not only create conveniences, but also discover deeper truths about ourselves and the world.

    Conclusion

    • Human flourishing is a meaningful and fulfilling life, combining wisdom, relationships, and purpose.
    • This combines Eastern emphasis on community and selflessness with the Western emphasis on personal growth, creating a balance in a globalized world.
    • Science and technology can help us in this journey to make our goals, improve the world, and create a meaningful life.

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    Description

    Explore the rich tapestry of indigenous science practices in the Philippines. This quiz covers the influence of culture on scientific methods, areas of contribution such as agriculture and medicine, and the importance of sustainable practices. Test your knowledge of the diverse knowledge systems that shape indigenous technology.

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