Contribution of Indigenous Science to the Philippines PDF

Contribution of Indigenous Science to the development of Science and Technology in the Philippines  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE -It is part of the indigenous knowledge system practiced by different groups of people and early civilizations (Serafica et al., 2018)  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE -...

Contribution of Indigenous Science to the development of Science and Technology in the Philippines  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE -It is part of the indigenous knowledge system practiced by different groups of people and early civilizations (Serafica et al., 2018)  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE -It includes complex arrays of knowledge, expertise, practices, and representations - It is collectively lived in and experienced by the people of a given culture (Ogawa, 1995)  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE - It includes everything, from metaphysics to philosophy and various practical technologies (Cajete, 2014) - Science is a part of culture, and how science is done largely depends on the cultural practices ( Iaccarino, 2003)  INDIGENOUS BELIEFS DEVELOP DESIRABLE VALUES (JOHNSTON, 2000)  INDIGENOUS BELIEFS DEVELOP DESIRABLE VALUES (JOHNSTON, 2000) Motivating attitudes Cooperating attitudes Practical attitudes Reflective attitudes  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE According to Sibisi (2004), indigenous science provides the basics of astronomy, pharmacology, 1ood technology, or metallurgy, which were derived from traditional knowledge and practices.  INDIGENOUS SCIENCE FRAMEWORK INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Science Process Community Traditional Skills Culture & Values Knowledge CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Sustainable Agriculture Indigenous farming practices emphasize environmental sustainability and resource management. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Sustainable Agriculture The Banaue Rice Terraces, This advanced irrigation system utilizes mountain streams to water terraced rice fields, inspiring sustainable agricultural methods and land conservation. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Traditional Medicine Indigenous knowledge of plants and herbs has laid the foundation for modern herbal medicine. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Traditional Medicine Plants like lagundi (Vitex negundo) are used for cough and asthma, and sambong (Blumea balsamifera) is used for kidney issues. These traditional remedies have been studied and developed into commercial medicines by institutions like the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Maritime Navigation Indigenous knowledge of the seas contributed to advancements in navigation and boat-making. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE The balangay, a traditional wooden Maritime Navigation boat, showcases Filipino skill in maritime engineering. It was used for trade and exploration, with navigational techniques based on stars, wind, and currents. This knowledge is now studied in maritime technology and eco- friendly transportation. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Disaster Preparedness Indigenous knowledge systems include observations of nature to predict and respond to natural disasters CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Disaster Preparedness Indigenous people observe animal behavior, cloud patterns, and other natural signs to anticipate storms, earthquakes, or droughts. This complements modern disaster risk management practices. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Architecture and Engineering Indigenous designs inspire sustainable and disaster-resilient construction. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Architecture and Engineering The bahay kubo (nipa hut) is designed to withstand typhoons and earthquakes. Its use of lightweight materials and elevated structure serves as a model for sustainable architecture today. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Cultural and Scientific Integration Indigenous Science serves as a bridge between cultural heritage and modern scientific research. CONTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS SCIENCE Cultural and Scientific Integration The traditional weaving of the piña fabric (made from pineapple fibers) demonstrates advanced knowledge of plant materials, influencing the development of textile technology  IMPORTANCE These examples show how Indigenous Science contributes to the development of science and technology in the Philippines. It reminds us to value the knowledge of our ancestors, as it not only honors our past but also guides us in building a sustainable future.  Western science tries to understand the natural world by studying individual parts. Indigenous knowledge seeks to understand the world in a more holistic way by observing the connections between all of the parts MODULE 4: LESSON 1 DIFFERENT CONCEPTIONS OF HUMAN FLOURISHING  HUMAN FLOURISHING Human flourishing refers to the ability of individuals and communities to live a good life, characterized by overall well-being, happiness, and fulfillment. It encompasses physical, emotional, social, and intellectual well-being, allowing people to reach their fullest potential  KEY ASPECT Well-Being Meaning and Purpose Relationships Growth Happiness and Fulfillment ARISTOTLE'S VIEW ON HUMAN FLOURISHING  ARISTOTLE'S VIEW ON HUMAN FLOURISHING For Aristotle, human flourishing, or what he called eudaimonia, means achieving happiness and living well. But it’s not just about feeling good or having material wealth; it’s about fulfilling your purpose as a human being.  ARISTOTLE'S VIEW ON HUMAN FLOURISHING According to Aristotle, several key factors contribute to human flourishing: Phronesis (Practical Wisdom) Friendship Wealth and Power  ARISTOTLE'S VIEW ON HUMAN FLOURISHING Aristotle believed that humans are rational and goal-directed. To flourish, we must actively use our ability to reason and pursue activities that match our human identity. He also emphasized that each person is responsible for their own happiness. Everyone must strive to achieve their full potential, focusing on their strengths, talents, and goals. EASTERN AND WESTERN PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN FLOURISHING  EASTERN PERSPECTIVE Eastern cultures, such as those influenced by Confucianism in China or Bushido in Japan, focus more on the community. The individual is expected to prioritize the well-being of society over personal goals.  WESTERN PERSPECTIVE Western Perspective (like Aristotle’s) Western societies, influenced by thinkers like Aristotle, often focus on the individual. Personal happiness, success, and achieving one’s goals are seen as the ultimate purpose of life. In this view, contributing to the community is a choice made by the individual based on personal values and priorities.  GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Today, globalization has brought these perspectives closer together. People now recognize the importance of balancing individual success with community cooperation.  Science, Technology, and Human Flourishing Ancient Contributions: Early humans relied on basic tools like fire and stone weapons to survive. These simple innovations were crucial for meeting their needs, such as hunting, cooking, and protecting themselves.  Science, Technology, and Human Flourishing Modern Advancements: Today, science and technology continue to improve our lives in extraordinary ways. For example, medical breakthroughs have increased life expectancy, and technological innovations like the internet have made global communication possible.  HEIDEGGER'S VIEW Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed that technology is a human activity that reflects our ability to achieve science and pursue truth. By engaging with science and technology, we not only create tools to make life easier but also discover deeper truths about ourselves and the world. CONCLUSION  CONCLUSION Human flourishing means living a meaningful and fulfilling life. Aristotle emphasized wisdom, relationships, and purpose, while Eastern traditions highlight community and selflessness. Today, we balance personal growth with contributing to the greater good Science and technology support this journey by providing tools and knowledge to achieve our goals and improve the world, helping us create a truly meaningful life. THANK YOU!