India's Space Programme Overview
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Questions and Answers

When was the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) formed?

15 August 1969

Who was the first chairman of ISRO?

Dr Vikram Sarabhai

What was the first satellite launched by India?

  • Bhaskara I
  • Mangalyaan
  • Aryabhata (correct)
  • Chandrayaan-1
  • Which mission marked India's first interplanetary mission?

    <p>Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

    <p>It became the first country to land on the south polar region of the Moon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to venture into space.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the rover that ramped down from the Chandrayaan-3 lander?

    <p>Pragyan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the communication lost during the Chandrayaan-2 mission?

    <p>22 July 2019</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of ISRO

    • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1969.
    • Dr. Vikram Sarabhai served as the first chairman.
    • ISRO originally evolved from the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), founded in 1962 by Dr. Homi Bhabha.

    Key Milestones in India's Space Programme

    • 21 November 1963: Marked the start of the Indian Space Programme with the launch of the first sounding rocket from Thumba, Kerala.
    • 19 April 1975: Launched Aryabhata, India's inaugural satellite.
    • 7 June 1979: Successfully launched Bhaskara I, the first Experimental Remote Sensing Satellite produced in India.
    • 3 April 1984: Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian astronaut in space during the India-Soviet manned mission aboard Soyuz T-11.
    • 22 October 2008: Launched Chandrayaan-1, marking India’s first lunar mission.
    • 5 November 2013: Launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), India’s first foray into interplanetary space, aimed at Mars.
    • 22 July 2019: Launched Chandrayaan-2; communication with the lander was lost at an altitude of 2.1 km.
    • 23 August 2023: Achieved a historic soft landing for Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon, becoming the first nation to land in the lunar south pole region.
    • Following the landing, the rover Pragyan successfully deployed from the lander, symbolizing India's presence on the Moon.

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    Description

    Explore the milestones of India's Space Programme through this quiz, detailing important events and achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Understand the origins of ISRO and its evolution over the years, highlighting key missions and satellites launched.

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