Indian Space Program Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the GSLV?

  • Support manned space missions
  • Launch satellites into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (correct)
  • Launch satellites into Low Earth Orbit
  • Launch small satellites quickly

Which ISRO rocket is referred to as the 'Workhorse of ISRO'?

  • PSLV (correct)
  • Vikram
  • GSLV
  • SSLV

What payload capacity does the GSLV have to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)?

  • Up to 2,500 kg
  • Up to 10,000 kg
  • Up to 5,000 kg (correct)
  • Up to 1,000 kg

What is the significance of the Emission Gap Report 2023?

<p>It assesses the gap between current and required emissions reductions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mission was launched using GSLV Mk III?

<p>Chandrayaan-3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nickname of the GSLV due to its inconsistent track record?

<p>Naughty boy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Human Development Index (HDI) 2023-24?

<p>An index combining indicators of health, education, and income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How quickly can the SSLV integrate and launch small satellites?

<p>72 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the amendments to the Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Rules, 2020 serve?

<p>To enhance the rights of consumers in electricity supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event regarding the Interim Budget occurred on February 1, 2024?

<p>It was presented before the new budget in July 2024 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which project aims to map and catalog the genetic resources of India?

<p>Genome India Project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of India’s missile defense program?

<p>Protecting against airborne threats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding SSLV's first flight?

<p>It was a failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major historical aspect related to the Abrahamic religions and Jerusalem?

<p>It has been a focal point of conflict over centuries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document evaluates the efficacy of financial actions against money laundering globally?

<p>Financial Action Task Force Mutual Evaluation Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the India-China border dispute primarily revolve around?

<p>The sovereignty of certain territories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the protests at Anthony’s Church festival in February 2024?

<p>To show solidarity with arrested Indian fishermen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical factor led to the 1974 agreement ceding Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka?

<p>Indira Gandhi's diplomatic relations with Sri Lanka (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant geographic detail regarding Katchatheevu's location?

<p>It is about 24 km from Sri Lanka's Delft Island. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Katchatheevu considered unfit for permanent habitation?

<p>The island lacks a freshwater source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was clarified in the 1976 supplemental pact concerning the fishing rights of both countries?

<p>No fisherman could fish in their neighboring country's waters without permission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom originally governed Katchatheevu during the medieval period?

<p>Sri Lanka's Jaffna kingdom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution focuses on private sector development in developing countries?

<p>International Finance Corporation (IFC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main significance of Katchatheevu for fishermen?

<p>It holds cultural and religious importance for fishing communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the World Development Report (WDR)?

<p>Researching global economic and development issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader urged for the retrieval of Katchatheevu and restored fishing rights in 1991?

<p>Jayalalithaa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report published?

<p>Every two years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was discontinued in 2021?

<p>Ease of Doing Business Report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of financial support does the International Development Association (IDA) primarily provide?

<p>Grants and concessional loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the 'Delhi Chalo Padyatra' organized by the Leh Apex Body and the Kargil Democratic Alliance?

<p>To advocate for the reinstatement of statehood for Ladakh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative powers does the Sixth Schedule confer to Autonomous District Councils?

<p>Legislative powers over land use, cultivation, inheritance, and social customs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of asymmetrical federalism as mentioned in the content?

<p>Some regions possess a greater degree of autonomy based on their unique circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key demands of the protesters regarding local governance in Ladakh?

<p>Establishment of separate Lok Sabha seats for Leh and Kargil districts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred to Ladakh's political status in 2019?

<p>It was made a Union Territory without a legislature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the four-point agenda of the 'Delhi Chalo Padyatra'?

<p>Restoration of local land rights for all Indian states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant consequence of Ladakh losing its legislative assembly after the 2019 reorganization?

<p>A reduction in the role and influence of local leaders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions in India does the Sixth Schedule currently apply to?

<p>To tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the vote did the Indian National Congress secure in their landslide victory?

<p>45% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for elections based on adult suffrage?

<p>Article 326 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became the 25th Chief Election Commissioner of India on 15 May 2022?

<p>Rajiv Kumar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the justification given by Pakistan for the airstrikes in Afghanistan in March 2024?

<p>Response to attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)?

<p>To implement Islamic law in Pakistan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the March 16 attack claimed by the TTP?

<p>Seven Pakistani army personnel were killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through what means does the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan primarily finance itself?

<p>Extortion, kidnappings, and donations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body oversees panchayat and municipal elections in India?

<p>State Election Commission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

India-China Border Dispute

A territorial conflict between India and China along their shared border.

India’s First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel Cell Ferry

India's first ferry powered by a domestically developed hydrogen fuel cell.

Genome India Project

A project studying the genomes of the Indian population.

Sangeet Natak Academy Awards

Awards recognizing excellence in Indian performing arts.

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Electricity Consumer Rights

Amendments to electricity consumer rights rules in India.

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Human Development Index 2023-24

A report assessing human development in different countries in 2023-24.

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Emission Gap Report 2023

A report on the difference between current emission levels and those needed to meet climate targets.

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Missile Defense Program (India)

India's program designed to protect the nation from missile attacks.

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PSLV

A four-stage rocket, known for its reliability, used to launch satellites.

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GSLV

A three-stage rocket to launch satellites into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).

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GTO

Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit, a specific orbit for launching communication satellites.

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SSLV

A small satellite launch vehicle designed for low cost and quick launch of small satellites.

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Interim Budget

A temporary financial plan presented before elections, covering expenses until a new government takes office.

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Chandrayaan-3

ISRO's lunar mission, launched using GSLV Mk III.

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Payload Capacity

The amount of scientific or commercial equipment that a rocket can carry into space.

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GSLV Mk III

The most advanced ISRO launch vehicle, capable of supporting manned space missions.

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Katchatheevu Island

A small island in the Palk Strait, strategically important for maritime activities and fishing, and holding religious significance for both India and Sri Lanka.

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1974 Agreement

The formal agreement between India and Sri Lanka that ceded Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka.

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Fishermen Conflicts

Frequent arrests of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan authorities due to the 1976 pact restricting fishing rights around Katchatheevu.

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Palk Strait

A key maritime route between India and Sri Lanka, containing the contested island of Katchatheevu.

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Historical Ownership Claims

Disputes regarding ownership of Katchatheevu, with both India and Sri Lanka making claims based on historical records and previous political arrangements.

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1976 Fishing Pact

A supplemental agreement clarifying that fishermen from both India and Sri Lanka needed express permission to fish in the waters of the other country.

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Strategic Importance

Katchatheevu's importance for monitoring maritime activity, including security and fishing.

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Tamil Nadu Fishermen

Fishermen from Tamil Nadu, India, who historically fished in the waters around Katchatheevu, leading to conflict after the 1976 fishing agreement.

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Election Commission of India

The body responsible for conducting elections in India for the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, President and Vice-President.

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Superintendence of Elections

The Election Commission has the power to supervise, direct, and control all elections in India.

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Adult Suffrage in India

Every adult citizen of India has the right to vote, regardless of their gender, caste, or religion.

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Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

The highest-ranking official of the Election Commission of India, responsible for the overall management of elections.

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Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)

A militant group operating in Pakistan, seeking to establish Islamic law in the country.

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TTP's Objectives

The group aims to enforce Islamic law in Pakistan and transform the country into an Islamic state.

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TTP's Funding Sources

The group funds its operations through extortion, kidnappings, donations, and resource extraction.

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TTP's Activities

The TTP has been responsible for numerous attacks in Pakistan and even attempted an attack in Times Square, New York.

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What is the IBRD?

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) provides loans to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries to help them develop.

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What is the IDA?

The International Development Association (IDA) provides grants and concessional loans to the world's poorest countries. It is a part of the World Bank Group.

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What is the World Development Report?

The World Development Report (WDR) is an annual report by the World Bank that explores various global development themes and issues.

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What is the Global Economic Prospects Report?

The Global Economic Prospects (GEP) report is published twice a year by the World Bank. It provides insights into the economic prospects of regions and countries.

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IFC: Role in Development

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) focuses on private sector development by investing in businesses and industries in developing countries.

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Delhi Chalo Padyatra

A foot march to Delhi organized by Ladakh residents demanding statehood and other rights.

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Ladakh's Demand

Ladakh's residents are demanding the reinstatement of statehood, inclusion in the Sixth Schedule, a dedicated public service commission, and separate Lok Sabha seats for Leh and Kargil.

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Sixth Schedule

A provision in the Indian Constitution that provides special autonomy to tribal areas in certain states by granting them legislative powers over land, social customs, etc.

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Asymmetrical Federalism

A system where different parts of a federation have varying degrees of autonomy based on their unique needs and circumstances.

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LAHDC

Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, responsible for governing Ladakh's local matters.

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Katchatheevu

A small island that was part of Tamil Nadu, India, and now belongs to Sri Lanka. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, demanded its return to India.

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Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)

Bodies established under the Sixth Schedule to manage tribal areas, granted powers over land, customs, etc.

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Article 370

A former constitutional provision that provided special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, granting significant autonomy.

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The Abrogation of Article 370

Revoking the special status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, leading to its reorganization into two Union Territories.

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Study Notes

Indian Space Program

  • PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle):
    • Four-stage rocket (solid and liquid propellants)
    • Nicknamed "Workhorse of ISRO" due to its reliability
    • Launches satellites like Chandrayaan-1, Mars Orbiter Mission, Astrosat, Aditya-L1, and XPoSat
  • GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle):
    • Three-stage vehicle with solid, liquid, and cryogenic propellant stages
    • Height: 49.13 m (tallest ISRO vehicle)
    • Payload Capacity: Up to 5,000 kg to GTO and 10,000 kg to LEO
    • First Launch: April 18, 2001
    • Success rates vary (GSLV Mk I – 29%, GSLV Mk II – 86%)
    • Key Missions: GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS, GSLV-F12/NVS-01, CARE Mission, GSAT-19 Mission, Chandrayaan-2, OneWeb, Chandrayaan-3
    • Nicknamed "Naughty boy" due to inconsistent track record
    • GSLV Mk III: Most advanced ISRO launch vehicle, suited for manned missions.
  • SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle):
    • Low-cost, quick-turnaround launch vehicle for small satellites
    • Three-stage vehicle with solid propulsion and liquid-based Velocity Trimming Modulae (VTM)
    • Payload Capacity: Up to 500 kg
    • Launch-on-Demand: Designed for rapid integration (72 hours)
    • Key Flights: SSLV-D1 (2022- failed), SSLV-D2 (2023-successful).

Interim Budget 2024-2025

  • Interim Budget: Temporary financial plan presented before elections
  • Covers government spending until a new government takes office
  • Presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2024
  • Serves as a fiscal roadmap until the full budget in July 2024.

Katchatheevu Island Dispute

  • Located in the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka
  • About 33 km from Rameswaram (India), 24 km from Sri Lanka's Delft Island
  • Historically disputed: Portuguese control, Raja of Ramnad's ownership
  • Ceded to Sri Lanka in 1974 agreement between Indira Gandhi and Sirimavo Bandaranaike
  • Unfit for permanent habitation, lacking freshwater
  • Important to fishermen and has religious significance (St. Anthony's Church festival)
  • Strategic for monitoring maritime activities (security and fishing)
  • Frequent arrests of Indian fishermen due to 1976 pact restricting fishing rights

Ladakh Protest

  • Over 100 volunteers, led by climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, started "Delhi Chalo Padyatra" foot march
  • Demands: Statehood and tribal area recognition under the Sixth Schedule (Ladakh was made a Union Territory)
  • Protests outside Ladakh Bhawan, denied permission for peaceful protest at Jantar Mantar, resulting in an indefinite hunger strike
  • Organized by Leh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA).
  • Four-point agenda: Statehood, Sixth Schedule extension, Public Service Commission, and separate Lok Sabha seats.

Election Commission of India

  • Established on January 25, 1950.
  • Administer Union and State elections (Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Assemblies, President, Vice-President).
  • Panchayat and municipal elections are overseen by separate State Election Commissions
  • Constitutional provisions related to elections are under Part XV (Articles 324-329).
  • Article 324 vests superintendence over elections in the Election Commission.
  • Article 326 provides for adult suffrage.
  • The Election Commissioner Amendment Act of 1989 transformed the Commission into a multi-member body.

Pakistan-Taliban Conflict

  • Pakistan conducted airstrikes in Afghanistan's Paktika and Khost provinces (March 2024) targeting TTP militants
  • Retaliation for a March 16 attack on a Pakistani army outpost
  • Casualties: Five women and three children killed in airstrikes according to Taliban.
  • TTP formed in 2007 under Baitullah Mehsud
  • Aims to implement Islamic law in Pakistan, seeks to create an Islamic state.
  • Responsible for numerous attacks and killings.
  • Recruitment from Pashtun tribal lands, financed by extortion, kidnapping, donations.

World Bank Group

  • Five institutions: IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA, ICSID
  • Key reports: World Development Report (annual), Global Economic Prospects (biannual), Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report (every 2 years)

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GK Rapid Revision Volume I PDF

Description

Explore the key components of India's space launch vehicles including PSLV, GSLV, and SSLV. Understand their capabilities, missions, and features that have made them pivotal in launching satellites for various purposes. Delve into the reliability and advancements of ISRO's launch systems.

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