India's Population and Census Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was India's population size as of March 2011?

1,210.6 million.

Which state in India had the highest population according to the 2011 Census?

Uttar Pradesh.

What percentage of the world's area does India cover?

2.4 percent.

What are the two states with the smallest populations mentioned in the text?

<p>Sikkim and Lakshadweep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are resources, calamities, and disasters meaningful?

<p>They are significant only in relation to human beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many states account for almost half of India's population?

<p>Five states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do human beings play in relation to natural resources?

<p>They are producers and consumers of earth's resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of knowing the population characteristics in India?

<p>Understanding population characteristics helps in resource allocation and planning for development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the first complete census conducted in India?

<p>The first complete census was conducted in 1881.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a census?

<p>A census serves to officially enumerate the population for demographic, social, and economic information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the Indian Census conducted?

<p>The Indian Census is conducted every ten years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's population is represented by Rajasthan?

<p>Rajasthan has only 5.5 percent of the total population of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does population density indicate?

<p>Population density indicates the number of persons living per unit area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have a higher average population density than India?

<p>Bangladesh and Japan have higher average population densities than India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the population distribution in India considered uneven?

<p>The population distribution is uneven due to factors like geography, urbanization, and economic opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the census play in understanding population trends?

<p>The census helps track population growth, migration patterns, and demographic changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for migration from rural to urban areas in India?

<p>Adverse conditions of poverty and unemployment in rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative did the Government of India launch in 1952 to improve family health and welfare?

<p>The comprehensive Family Planning Programme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key goal did the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 aim to achieve regarding infant mortality?

<p>Reduce the infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has rural-urban migration impacted the population composition in urban areas of India?

<p>It has increased both the size and the age and sex composition of the urban population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the National Population Policy in promoting education?

<p>Imparting free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the main cause of the increase in the Indian population rate?

<p>The rapid decline in death rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ‘million plus cities’ were there in India from 2001 to 2011?

<p>The number increased from 35 to 53.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group constitutes the majority of India's adolescent population?

<p>The age group of 10 to 19 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nutritional requirements of adolescents compared to adults?

<p>Adolescents have higher nutritional requirements than adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact can poor nutrition have on adolescents?

<p>It can lead to deficiency and stunted growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does internal migration play in population statistics?

<p>It influences the distribution of the population within the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of migration in terms of population growth?

<p>Migration changes the composition and distribution of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to sensitize adolescent girls to their issues?

<p>They face significant health problems that require adequate attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant demographic trend seen in India starting from 1981?

<p>Gradual decline in birth rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an activity suggested to understand migration in a family?

<p>Trace the migration of grandparents and parents on a map.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to moderate population densities in Assam and most Peninsular states?

<p>The hilly terrain, moderate to low rainfall, and shallow, less fertile soils contributed to moderate population densities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify three states in the Northern Plains known for high population densities.

<p>Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar are three states in the Northern Plains with high population densities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of India in 1951?

<p>The population of India in 1951 was 361 million.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend in annual population growth rates was observed from 1951 to 1981?

<p>The annual population growth rates steadily increased from 1951 to 1981.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to birth rates after 1981?

<p>Birth rates began to decline gradually after 1981.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did the population increase in the 1990s?

<p>182 million people were added to the total population in the 1990s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three processes influencing population dynamics?

<p>Births, deaths, and migrations are the three processes influencing population dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did India's population reach 1210.6 million?

<p>India's population reached 1210.6 million in 2011.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical features characterize areas with high population densities?

<p>Fertile soils and abundant rainfall characterize areas with high population densities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by population growth?

<p>Population growth refers to the change in the number of people in a given area over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

India's Population

  • India's population as of March 2011 was 1,210.6 million, representing 17.5% of the world's population.
  • This population is unevenly distributed across 3.28 million square kilometers (2.4% of the world's area).
  • Uttar Pradesh has the largest population (199 million), accounting for roughly 16% of India's total.
  • Sikkim, a Himalayan state, has a population of about 0.6 million, while Lakshadweep has 64,429.
  • Almost half of India's population resides in five states: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Rajasthan, despite being the largest state by area, holds only 5.5% of the total population.

Census of India

  • A census is a periodic official population count.
  • India's first complete census was conducted in 1881.
  • Subsequent censuses have been conducted every 10 years.
  • The Indian Census is a comprehensive source of demographic, social, and economic data.

Population Density

  • Population density (people per square kilometer) reveals uneven distribution.
  • In 2011, India's population density was 382 persons per square kilometer.
  • Densities vary, ranging from 1,102 persons per square kilometer in Bihar to only 17 in Arunachal Pradesh.

Population Growth

  • India's population has consistently increased from 361 million in 1951 to 1210 million in 2011.
  • Early growth (1951 to 1981) saw a steady increase in the annual growth rate.
  • From 1981 onwards, growth began to decline gradually, influenced by decreasing birth rates.
  • Adding to this, despite a declining growth rate, the initial number of people added every decade increased steadily.

Adolescent Population

  • Adolescents (ages 10-19) constitute a substantial portion (one-fifth) of India's population.
  • They represent a significant human resource for the future. However, malnutrition and inadequate nutrition are significant concerns for their growth.

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Related Documents

India's Population: NCERT Geography Chapter 6 PDF

Description

Explore the key facts and statistics regarding India's population as of 2011, including the distribution across states and the significance of the Indian Census. This quiz provides insights into demographic trends and population density in India.

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