Indian Temple Architecture Overview
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Questions and Answers

Consider the following statements:

  1. It was built by the Chalukyas based on Dravidian style of architecture.
  2. It is a monolithic rock-cut temple and a part of the Ellora caves. The above refers to?

  • Lingaraja Temple
  • Brhideshvara Temple
  • Venkateshawara Temple
  • Kailasa Temple (correct)

    • In which century did the Rashtrakutas wrest power from the Chalukyas?

    8th Century

    What does the beautiful architectural rock sculpture from Ellora depict?

  • The birth of Lord Ganesha
  • The cremation of Sati
  • The story of the Pandavas
  • The marriage of Shiva and Parvati (correct)

    • Who is actively engaged in stirring up the flames of the sacred Fire in the Ellora rock sculpture?

    <p>Brahma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sanskrit phrase "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" means..

    <p>The world is one family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which Upanishad does the phrase "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" originally appear?

    <p>Maha Upanishad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following were the features of Vijayanagara architecture?

    1. Raya gopuram
    2. Mandapas
    3. Long and pillared corridors
    4. Display of royal portrait sculpture

    <p>1, 2, 3 and 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Vijayanagara rulers only inherited the earlier traditions of architecture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Raya gopurams, also known as royal gateways, signify?

    <p>The presence of the temple from a great distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Vijayanagara rulers were known for their skills in commanding resources and techniques.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features of Indo-Islamic architecture are characteristics of Tughlaq era buildings?

    1. Sloping walls
    2. Rich decorations
    3. Combination of arch, lintel and beam
    4. A profusion of red sandstones

    <p>1 and 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tughlaqs preferred using the expensive red sandstone in their buildings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the striking feature of Tughlaq architecture?

    <p>Sloping walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find the combination of arch, lintel and beam in Tughlaq era buildings?

    <p>Hauz Khas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Kornish' refer to in medieval history?

    <p>A title given to the courtier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding Rig Vedic Aryans is/are incorrect?

    1. There are no evidences of the use of Iron by Rig Vedic Aryans.
    2. Trade was conducted on barter system.
    3. Copper coins called nishka were used as media of exchange in large transactions.

    <p>1 and 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Aryavarta, Madhyadesa, and Dakshinapatha refer to?

    <p>Divisions of India referred in the later vedic texts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?

    <p>Shahbazgarhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to forced labor (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which statement is correct?

    <p>It was considered a source of income for the State, a sort of tax paid by the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Building 'Kalyaana Mandapas' was a notable feature in temple construction in the kingdom of

    <p>Vijayanagara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding Saint Nimbarka and Saint Kabir is/are correct?

    1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.
    2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.

    <p>1 only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Mian Tansen is not correct?

    <p>Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Mughal Emperor shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to albums and individual portraits?

    <p>Jahangir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements with reference to the religious philosophy of Akbar:

    1. He created his own religion.
    2. He discouraged the killing of animals.
    3. He strongly disapproved of women becoming Satis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    <p>2 and 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Tolkappiyam'?

    <p>It refers to a work of Tamil grammar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of the Battles of Tarain in the context of Indian History?

    <p>It led to the establishment of Turkish rule in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Muhammad Ghori's invasion of the Chauhan kingdom was motivated by the Hindu princes forming a confederacy under Prithviraj Chauhan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The second Battle of Tarain was a major setback for the Rajputs and their political prestige.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Battles of Tarain were a contributing factor in the establishment of Turkish rule in India.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sher Shah Suri captured Agra by defeating Humanyun in the Battle of Kanauj.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which war was Tipu Sultan killed?

    <p>Third Anglo-Mysore War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the Mughal empire by defeating Ibrahim Lodi?

    <p>Babur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kailasa Temple, Ellora

    • Built by the Rashtrakutas in the 8th century
    • Based on Dravidian architectural style
    • Located at Ellora, a part of the Ellora caves
    • Monolithic rock-cut temple, carved out of a hill
    • Showcases the marriage of Shiva and Parvati in its sculpture
    • Includes figures of Brahma (the creator) and other deities
    • Demonstrates masterful portrayal of graceful divinity and occasion

    Vijayanagara Architecture

    • Rulers inherited traditions from Chola, Pandya, and Hoysala
    • Architecture emphasized grandeur and imperial authority
    • Introduced Raya gopurams (royal gateways)
    • Featured mandapas and long pillared corridors
    • Displayed royal portrait sculptures
    • Characterized by immense scale, showing power

    Tughlaq Architecture

    • Marked the climax of the Delhi Sultanate
    • Showcased salami/bater (sloping walls) for strength and solidity
    • Combined arch, lintel, and beam structures
    • Used cheaper greystone instead of red sandstone
    • Decorated minimally due to carving difficulty of greystone

    Rig Vedic Aryans

    • Lacked evidence of iron use
    • Used barter system for trade
    • Did not use copper coins as currency in large transactions (incorrect statement)

    Terms in Indian History

    • Kornish: Title given to a courtier or a type of salutation
    • Nishka: Copper coins used in exchange (incorrectly used in large transactions)
    • Aryavarta, Madhyadesa, Dakshinapatha: Divisions of India in later Vedic texts
    • Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: Phrase meaning "the world is one family", found in Hindu texts
    • Kalyaana Mandapas: Feature in temple construction
    •  Ranyo Ashoka: Mentioned in Sohgaura relief sculpture inscriptions

    Forced Labor (Vishti) in Gupta Period

    • Considered a source of income for the Gupta state, a sort of tax
    • No mention of its absence in certain regions, or wages for labourers

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating architectural styles of Indian temples, including the Kailasa Temple at Ellora, Vijayanagara architecture, and Tughlaq architecture. This quiz delves into their historical significance, design elements, and key features. Test your knowledge of these majestic structures that reflect India's rich cultural heritage.

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