Indian Removal Act and Cherokee Nation
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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of the Indian Removal Act?

To remove Native Americans from their territories.

What treaty established the United States' claim over Florida?

The Adams-Onis Treaty.

Name one method Native Americans adopted in response to the pressures of the Indian Removal Act.

Adopting farming life.

How did Jackson's actions during the First Seminole War defy President Monroe's orders?

<p>He chased Creek Indians into Florida without authorization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the Cherokee Phoenix?

<p>It was a newspaper published by the Cherokees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Indian Removal Act?

<p>To remove Native Americans from their lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue was addressed in the court case Worcester v. Georgia?

<p>The authority of Georgia over Cherokee lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did John Marshall contribute to the Cherokee Nation's legal battles?

<p>He supported the Cherokee's right to their lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek?

<p>A treaty that forced the transfer of land from the Cherokee Nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the removal journey on the Cherokee people?

<p>About one-fourth of the Cherokees died during the journey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Chief John Ross's support for the Cherokee treaty?

<p>Chief John Ross's support was crucial as it contributed to over 10,000 signatures backing the treaty, which ultimately passed by just one vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of General Winfield Scott’s actions in 1838 regarding the Cherokee?

<p>General Winfield Scott was sent to remove the Cherokee, resulting in the tragic loss of 1/4 of the Cherokee population during the journey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was John Ridge and what decision did he make concerning the Cherokee removal?

<p>John Ridge chose to leave early with 2,000 Cherokee people, opting to move before the main removal efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Cherokee people initially stayed on their land despite the treaty?

<p>Initially, 15,000 Cherokee people chose to stay on their land despite the pressure to relocate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Senate play in the approval of the Cherokee treaty?

<p>The Senate played a critical role as the treaty required assent, and it passed narrowly by just one vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Seminole during the 2nd Seminole Wars?

<p>Chief Osceola</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event, involving Major Francis Dade, exemplified the Seminole's guerrilla tactics?

<p>The Dade Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group, led by John Horse, fought alongside the Seminoles during the 2nd Seminole Wars?

<p>The Black Seminoles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major result of the U.S. Indian Removal Act during the 2nd Seminole Wars?

<p>100 million acres of land for $68 million.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Horse achieve for the Black Seminoles after the wars?

<p>Emancipation and land in Oklahoma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of stock in the Second National Bank was owned privately?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the president of the Second National Bank during the Bank War?

<p>Nicholas Biddle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Andrew Jackson think of Nicholas Biddle?

<p>He disliked him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two prominent figures supported the Second National Bank alongside Nicholas Biddle?

<p>Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the establishment of the Second National Bank, how was currency managed in the U.S.?

<p>Each state had its own money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What states were home to the Seminole tribe?

<p>Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the five tribes referred to as the 'Five Civilized Tribes'.

<p>Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the perception of Native Americans as 'civilized'?

<p>Their successful farming communities that resembled American agricultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated white settlers to push for the relocation of Native Americans?

<p>The desire to expand westward and acquire more land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 for Native Americans in the Southeast?

<p>They were forced to relocate to Oklahoma, losing their land and way of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Clay and Webster use to challenge Andrew Jackson regarding the Bank?

<p>They convinced Biddle to renew the Bank's charter earlier than required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Biddle's role in the plan devised by Clay and Webster?

<p>Biddle was convinced to renew the bank's charter prematurely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the anticipated outcome of the plan by Clay and Webster?

<p>They expected that Americans would hate Jackson, leading to Henry Clay winning the 1832 election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the timing of the Bank charter renewal play a role in the political strategy?

<p>It was done earlier than legally required to frame Jackson negatively before the election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the main political figures involved in the plan against Andrew Jackson?

<p>The main figures were Henry Clay and Daniel Webster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal recognition did the Cherokee receive in Georgia?

<p>They were recognized as their own nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jackson's response to Worcester v. Georgia reflect his attitude towards Native American rights?

<p>He sided with Georgia and chose to ignore the Supreme Court's ruling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the challenges faced by Native Americans during their forced relocation?

<p>They were unprepared for the journey, leading to thousands dying from sickness and harsh weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Trail of Tears' signify in the context of Native American removal?

<p>It signifies the devastating journey where many Native Americans died, leading to immense sorrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Cherokee are estimated to have died during their forced relocation?

<p>Approximately 4,000 Cherokee died from various causes during the journey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of President Jackson's veto of the Bank's charter in 1832?

<p>It demonstrated Jackson's opposition to the Bank, which he believed favored elites over the common people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did farmers benefit from state banks during Jackson's presidency?

<p>Farmers relied on state banks for loans to finance their farming operations, allowing them to purchase land and equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland regarding the Bank of the United States?

<p>The Supreme Court ruled that the Bank was constitutional, affirming federal authority over state regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were Daniel Webster and Henry Clay in relation to the Second Bank of the United States?

<p>They were prominent politicians who supported the Bank and believed many Americans backed it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary concern of President Jackson regarding the Second Bank of the United States?

<p>Jackson was concerned that the Bank concentrated too much financial power in the hands of a few wealthy individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who won the presidential election of 1836?

<p>Martin Van Buren</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one contributing factor to the Panic of 1837?

<p>Andrew Jackson's order to keep government money in the Bank of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What policy did President Van Buren support to manage government money?

<p>An independent federal treasury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one action taken by the federal government regarding state banknotes?

<p>The federal government stopped accepting them as payment for public land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Van Buren's belief about the federal government's role in the economy?

<p>It should interfere as little as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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