Indian Railways General Rules Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'authority to proceed' refer to?

Authorization for maintenance work

Permission to stop the train

Authority given to a Loco Pilot to enter a block section (correct)

A warning signal for oncoming trains

How does an 'axle counter' function?

By monitoring the temperature of the wheels

By recording the speed of the train

By counting axles entering and exiting two points (correct)

By measuring the weight of the train

What is indicated by a 'block back' message?

The block section is obstructed and needs attention (correct)

A train has safely passed a block station

The block section is clear for incoming trains

A new train schedule has been released

What does 'Centralised Traffic Control' involve?

Remotely controlling fixed signals from a designated place Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as a 'Centralised Traffic Control Operator'?

The individual managing train operations within Centralised Traffic Control Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a 'block section'?

The segment of running line one must clear with authority before entry Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'direction of traffic' signify on a single line?

The established direction for train movement at that time Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'facing and trailing points'?

Points used based on the train's direction of movement Signup and view all the answers

Which role does the 'Commissioner of Railway Safety' play?

Regulating and overseeing railway safety processes Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a 'competent railway servant'?

An employee qualified to perform specific railway duties Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Class 'A' block stations?

Line Clear may be given only if the line is clear for at least 400 metres beyond the Home signal. Signup and view all the answers

What type of station is a non-block station classified as?

Class 'D' Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding Class 'B' stations?

They permit Line Clear before the line has been cleared for the train's reception. Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may Line Clear be given at Class 'C' stations?

When the preceding train has cleared at least 400 metres beyond the Home signal. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Special class block station?

It cannot be worked under Class 'A', 'B', or 'C' conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about block stations?

Loco Pilots must obtain an authority to proceed to enter the block section. Signup and view all the answers

What is an Intermediate Block Post classified as?

Class 'C' station Signup and view all the answers

How is the classification of a station indicated?

In the Standard Working Rule (SWR) and Working Time Table (WTT). Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a block station?

To manage train movements and ensure safety through authority procedures. Signup and view all the answers

Which category does not fall under block stations?

Non-block stations Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'adequate distance' in the context of the Indian Railways rules?

A distance sufficient to ensure safety Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 'authorised officer' as per the Indian Railways rules?

The Chief Operations Manager or an empowered individual Signup and view all the answers

What does 'approach lighting' refer to in railway operations?

An automatic lighting system controlled by train proximity Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'approved special instructions'?

To ensure compliance with safety regulations Signup and view all the answers

When did the Indian Railways (Open Lines) General (Amendment) Rules 2015 come into force?

On the date of their publication in the Official Gazette Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Act' refer to in these rules?

The Railways Act, 1989 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'approach lighting'?

An arrangement where lighting depends on the approach of a train Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a responsibility of the authorised officer?

To conduct safety audits of train operations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the amendment rules is true?

They modify existing rules of the Indian Railways Signup and view all the answers

Which of these definitions refers to safety measures in the railway context?

'All of the above' Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ‘point and trap indicators’ refer to?

Appliances fitted to points indicating their setting Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines ‘two-aspect signalling’?

A signaling arrangement displaying either of two aspects Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a ‘last Stop signal’?

The signal controlling entry into the next block section Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ‘obstruction’ encompass in railway contexts?

Any train or condition endangering train movement Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the overall traffic within station limits?

Station Master Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a ‘Gangmate’?

In charge of a group of workmen on specific tasks Signup and view all the answers

Which type of train is designated solely for carrying passengers?

Passenger train Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ‘interlocking’ in railway operations?

To ensure signals and points operate in safety sequence Signup and view all the answers

What does ‘Line Clear’ indicate in railway terminology?

Permission for a train to approach another block station Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines ‘level crossing’?

A crossing for vehicles and pedestrians over railway tracks Signup and view all the answers

What defines the 'block section' in railway operations?

The segment of track between two points only entered with authority. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the communication sent to a block station indicating a section is obstructed?

Block back Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'authority to proceed' entail for a Loco Pilot?

Authorization to enter a designated block section. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of a Centralised Traffic Control Operator?

Managing the signaling and traffic operations remotely. Signup and view all the answers

Which device verifies the occupancy of a section of track by counting axles?

Axle counter Signup and view all the answers

In the context of railway direction, what does 'facing point' refer to?

Switches set for trains moving towards them. Signup and view all the answers

What describes the functions of the Commissioner of Railway Safety?

To ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'connections' refer to in railway terms?

The junction points where tracks meet or diverge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard duration defined for a 'day' in railway operations?

From sunrise to sunset. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'Controller' serve in railway operations?

To regulate traffic operations on a designated railway section. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the term 'adequate distance' as defined in the rules?

To ensure safety during train operations Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is the most accurate regarding 'approach lighting'?

It automatically controls signal lighting as a train approaches. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Indian Railways rules, who holds the authority to issue instructions as defined by the term 'authorised officer'?

A person empowered by specific order from the Railway Administration Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'approved special instructions' in railway operations?

They are special directives prescribed by the Commissioner of Railway Safety. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Act' signify in the rules under discussion?

The Railways Act of 1989 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the role of the Chief Operations Manager as mentioned in the rules?

The authorised officer empowered to amend subsidiary rules Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions does 'adequate distance' NOT serve in railway safety regulations?

Facilitating efficient train turnover at stations Signup and view all the answers

The term 'approved special instructions' is associated with which aspect of railway management?

Specific procedures set by safety authorities Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT included in the definition of 'approach lighting'?

The function to signal railway staff presence Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'fouling mark' refer to?

The mark at which standard dimensions are infringed where lines cross Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'interlocking'?

To ensure the sequential operation of signals and points for safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of a 'Gateman'?

A competent railway servant working the gates at level crossings Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'Isolation' in railway terms?

The protection of a line from obstruction by connecting lines Signup and view all the answers

Which type of train is specifically intended for carrying railway materials?

Material train Signup and view all the answers

In the context of railway signaling, what does 'multiple-aspect signaling' refer to?

An arrangement where signals display any one of three or more aspects at once Signup and view all the answers

What comprises an 'Intermediate Block Post'?

A class 'C' station controlling two portions of a block section Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes 'running train'?

A train authorized to proceed but not yet arrived at its destination Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a 'last Stop signal'?

The fixed Stop signal controlling entry into the next block section Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'station limits' define?

The region of railway under a Station Master's control between outermost signals Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Class 'B' stations from Class 'A' stations?

They allow trains to enter without clearing the reception line. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a Special class block station?

It cannot be worked under any standard Class conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for a Class 'C' station to grant Line Clear?

The previous train must have completely passed 400 metres beyond the Home signal. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding non-block stations?

They are permanent stopping places without any block section designation. Signup and view all the answers

How is a Class 'A' station differentiated from Class 'C' stations?

Class 'A' allows for Line Clear only when the signal is clear for a greater distance. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the classification of stations, what is the role of a block hut?

It operates under the same terms as Class 'C' stations. Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be satisfied for a Loco Pilot to receive authority at a block station?

The Home signal must display a signal indicating readiness. Signup and view all the answers

What is required to classify a station as a Class 'D' station?

It should not have the operational capabilities of block stations. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the classification of stations is correct?

All stations must be listed in the SWR and the Working Time Table. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter I: Preliminary

Rules titled Indian Railways (Open Lines) General (Amendment) Rules 2015 are effective upon publication in the Official Gazette.

Definitions

Act - Refers to the Railways Act, 1989 (24 of 1989).
Adequate Distance - Defined as the distance sufficient for safety.
Approach Lighting - Automatic control of signal lighting based on train approach.
Approved Special Instructions - Instructions approved by the Commissioner of Railway Safety.
Authorized Officer - Person empowered by the Railway Administration to issue instructions; includes the Chief Operations Manager.
Authority to Proceed - Permission given to the Loco Pilot to enter a block section.
Axle Counter - Electrical device that counts axles to determine track occupancy.
Block Section - The area between two block stations, with entry restricted until Line Clear is received.
Centralised Traffic Control - A system governing train movements remotely.
Commissioner of Railway Safety - Official responsible for functions outlined under the Act, including the Chief Commissioner.

Operational Terms

Competent Railway Servant - Qualified railway personnel authorized for specific duties.
Direction of Traffic - Signalling direction for trains on single or double lines.
Fixed Signal - Signals indicating train movement conditions, applicable day and night.
Level Crossing - Intersection where road and railway tracks meet.
Line Clear - Permission for a train to leave one block station to approach another.

Train and Signalling

Loco Pilot - The operator in charge of driving the train.
Main Line - Primary line used for train passage.
Passenger Train - Specifically for carrying passengers; troop trains included.
Running Train - A train that has departed with the authority to proceed.
Two-Aspect Signalling - Signalling displaying either of two distinct aspects.

Station Classification

Stations classified into block stations (need authority for train entry) and non-block stations (stopping places between block stations).
Block Station Classes:
- Class A - Requires clear line for 400 meters beyond the Home signal before giving Line Clear.
- Class B - Line Clear may be given before clearing the line within the station section.
- Class C - Line Clear only after the previous train has passed 400 meters beyond the Home signal.
Non-block Stations (Class D) - Stopping places that do not form boundaries of any block section.

Special Considerations

Classification of the station must be noted in the station's SWR (Station Working Rules) and Working Time Table.
Block stations unable to meet Class A, B, or C conditions are classified as 'Special class'.