Indian Polity: Key Concepts and Governance
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the Constitution declares the ideal of Welfare State?

  • Preamble
  • Fundamental Rights
  • None of these
  • Directive Principles of State Policy (correct)

How many subjects are incorporated in the Union List?

  • 47
  • 66
  • 97
  • 106 (correct)

Which one is not a Fundamental Right?

  • Right to constitutional remedy
  • Right to Property (correct)
  • Right to Liberty
  • Right to Equality

The Vice-President of India is elected through:

<p>Electoral College (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money Bill can be certified only by:

<p>Speaker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Governor is appointed by whom?

<p>President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days Rajya Sabha can detain a Money Bill?

<p>14 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age for being a member of the Rajya Sabha?

<p>30 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Directive Principles of State Policy

Part IV of the Constitution, promoting social and economic justice.

Union List

A list in the Constitution outlining subjects the Union (Central) Government can legislate on.

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental rights are a set of basic rights guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution.

Right to Constitutional Remedy

The right to seek remedies for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

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Election of the Vice-President of India

An indirect election through an electoral college.

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Certifier of a Money Bill

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

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Appointment of a Governor

Appointed by the President of India.

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Rajya Sabha's Delay of Money Bill

14 days

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First President of Independent India

Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

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Regional Parties in India

Parties that focus on specific regions or states in India, rather than national issues.

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Minimum Age for Rajya Sabha Member

30 years

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Right to Liberty

The fundamental right guaranteeing freedom of speech, expression, and personal liberty, among others.

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Powers and Functions of Prime Minister

Head of the government, leader of the majority party in Lok Sabha, advises the president, and oversees the council of ministers.

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Composition and Jurisdictions of High Court.

Composition: Judges appointed by the president. Jurisdiction: Original, appellate, and writ jurisdiction within a state.

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Regionalism

An ideology or movement that prioritizes the interests of a particular region, sometimes at the expense of national unity. It can lead to demand for separate states or increased regional autonomy.

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Council of States (Rajya Sabha)

The upper house of the Indian Parliament, with representation from states and union territories. It has powers in lawmaking, especially concerning states.

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Characteristics of Indian Party System

Characteristics: Multi-party system, regional parties, ideological variations, coalition politics.

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Position and Functions of Governor

Nominal head of the state, appointed by the president. Functions: acts on the aid and advice of the council of ministers, but also has discretionary powers in certain situations.

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Centre-State Legislative Relations

Divided into legislative, executive, and financial aspects.

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Electoral Reforms in India

Attempts to improve fairness, transparency, and inclusivity in the electoral process.

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Study Notes

  • Candidates should answer in their own words as far as practicable.
  • The questions are of equal value.
  • Answer five questions where question 1 is compulsory

Multiple Choice Questions

  • The Directive Principles of State Policy declares the ideal of a Welfare State.
  • The Union List incorporates 106 subjects.
  • Right to Property is not a Fundamental Right.
  • The Vice-President of India is elected through the Electoral College.
  • A Money Bill can only be certified by the Speaker.
  • The Governor is appointed by the President.
  • The Rajya Sabha can detain a Money Bill for 14 days.
  • Regional parties in India are Ideology based.
  • The minimum age for being a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.

Essay type questions

  • Explain Right to Liberty as Fundamental Rights of Indian Citizens
  • Discuss the power and functions of Prime Minister
  • Discuss the composition and jurisdictions of Hight Court
  • What is Regionalism and discuss its impact on Indian Politics
  • Briefly describe the composition and powers of Council of States
  • Discuss the characteristics of Indian Party System
  • Critically evaluate position and functions of Governor
  • Describe the legislative relations between center and state
  • Write a short note on electoral reforms in India

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Political Science Past Paper 2019 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge of Indian Polity with these multiple-choice and essay questions. Topics include Directive Principles, Fundamental Rights, the roles of the President and Prime Minister, and the structure of the High Court. Also explores regionalism and its impact on Indian politics.

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