Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which mountain range primarily dominates the geography of Rajasthan?
Which mountain range primarily dominates the geography of Rajasthan?
- Aravali Range (correct)
- Western Ghats
- Himalayas
- Eastern Ghats
What is the highest peak in Maharashtra, also known as the 'Everest of Maharashtra'?
What is the highest peak in Maharashtra, also known as the 'Everest of Maharashtra'?
- Kalsubai (correct)
- Guru Shikhar
- Mullayanagiri
- Anaimudi
In which state is Mullayanagiri, the highest peak, located?
In which state is Mullayanagiri, the highest peak, located?
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka (correct)
- Andhra Pradesh
Which of the following peaks is the highest in the Nilgiri Hills?
Which of the following peaks is the highest in the Nilgiri Hills?
Which peak is considered the highest in the Western Ghats?
Which peak is considered the highest in the Western Ghats?
Which mountain range is known as the oldest in India?
Which mountain range is known as the oldest in India?
Which of the following states is NOT part of the Himalayan range?
Which of the following states is NOT part of the Himalayan range?
In which state is Nanda Devi, the highest peak located entirely within India, situated?
In which state is Nanda Devi, the highest peak located entirely within India, situated?
Which mountain range is known for its discontinuous hill ranges and fertile valleys?
Which mountain range is known for its discontinuous hill ranges and fertile valleys?
Which peak is the highest in the Western Ghats?
Which peak is the highest in the Western Ghats?
Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, is located in which of the following states?
Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, is located in which of the following states?
Which of these peaks is located in Himachal Pradesh?
Which of these peaks is located in Himachal Pradesh?
Which peak is the highest in the Aravali Range?
Which peak is the highest in the Aravali Range?
Flashcards
Guru Shikhar
Guru Shikhar
Highest point in the Aravali Range, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.
Kalsubai
Kalsubai
Highest peak in Maharashtra, part of the Western Ghats.
Mullayanagiri
Mullayanagiri
Highest peak in Karnataka, located in the Baba Budan Giri Range.
Doddabetta
Doddabetta
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Anaimudi
Anaimudi
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Himalayan Range
Himalayan Range
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Aravali Range
Aravali Range
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Western Ghats
Western Ghats
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Eastern Ghats
Eastern Ghats
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K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)
K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)
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Reo Purgyil
Reo Purgyil
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Nanda Devi
Nanda Devi
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Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga
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Study Notes
- India features varied topography, including major mountain ranges like the Himalayas, Aravali, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats.
- The Himalayan range stretches across several northern Indian states and is the highest and most prominent.
- Mountain ranges and peaks across various states impact local climate, ecosystems, and culture.
- State-wise distribution aids in understanding regional geographical features.
Himalayan Range
- The Himalayan Range extends across Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
- High peaks, deep valleys, and glaciers characterize it.
- It contains some of the world's highest peaks, including Kanchenjunga.
Aravali Range
- The Aravali Range stretches through Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat.
- It stands as one of India's oldest mountain ranges.
- It is known for its mineral resources and biodiversity.
- Guru Shikhar marks its highest peak.
Western Ghats
- The Western Ghats run along India's western coast, through Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
- The range is known for evergreen forests and biodiversity.
- Anaimudi represents the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
- Due to its ecological importance, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Eastern Ghats
- The Eastern Ghats extend through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
- They are not as continuous or as high as the Western Ghats.
- Discontinuous hill ranges and fertile valleys define the region.
- Jindhagada Peak represents its highest peak.
State-wise Distribution of Major Peaks
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
- The Himalayan and Karakoram ranges dominate the region.
- Key peaks include:
- K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen) in the Karakoram Range (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) is among the world's highest peaks.
- Nun Kun, part of the Western Himalayas, is known for challenging climbs.
Himachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh lies entirely within the Himalayas.
- Key peaks include:
- Reo Purgyil, the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh, features rugged terrain.
- Deo Tibba stands as a significant peak near Manali.
Uttarakhand
- Uttarakhand resides in the central Himalayas.
- Key peaks include:
- Nanda Devi, the highest peak located entirely within India.
- Kamet, a prominent peak in the Garhwal Himalayas.
- Trishul, a group of three Himalayan peaks.
Sikkim
- Sikkim is in the Eastern Himalayas.
- Key peaks include:
- Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, on the border of India and Nepal.
Arunachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh is part of the Eastern Himalayas.
- Key Peaks include:
- Kangto, the state’s highest peak.
- Nyegi Kangsang, another significant peak.
Rajasthan
- The Aravali Range dominates Rajasthan.
- Key peaks include:
- Guru Shikhar, the Aravali Range’s highest point, located in Mount Abu.
Maharashtra
- Maharashtra includes part of the Western Ghats.
- Key peaks include:
- Kalsubai, Maharashtra's highest peak, often called the 'Everest of Maharashtra'.
Karnataka
- Karnataka contains sections of both the Western and Eastern Ghats.
- Key peaks include:
- Mullayanagiri, Karnataka's highest peak, in the Baba Budan Giri Range of the Western Ghats.
Tamil Nadu
- Tamil Nadu is part of both the Western and Eastern Ghats.
- Key peaks include:
- Doddabetta, the Nilgiri Hills' highest peak.
Kerala
- Kerala is part of the Western Ghats.
- Key peaks include:
- Anaimudi, the Western Ghats' highest peak.
Andhra Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh includes part of the Eastern Ghats.
- Key peaks include:
- Jindhagada Peak, the Eastern Ghats' highest peak.
Odisha
- Odisha is part of the Eastern Ghats.
- Key peaks include:
- Deomali, Odisha's highest peak.
Significance of Mountains
- Climate Regulation: Mountains affect weather, rainfall distribution, and temperature.
- River Systems: Major rivers originate from mountain glaciers and watersheds.
- Biodiversity Hotspots: Mountains host diverse and endemic flora and fauna.
- Tourism: Mountain regions attract tourists and boost local economies.
- Strategic Importance: Mountain ranges act as natural borders with strategic defense significance. Here’s a state-wise list of mountain ranges in India along with their highest peaks:
- Himalayan Ranges (North & Northeast India)
Jammu & Kashmir & Ladakh
Karakoram Range – K2 (Godwin-Austen)
Zanskar Range – Kamet
Pir Panjal Range – Indrasan
Himachal Pradesh
Dhauladhar Range – Hanuman Tibba
Pir Panjal Range – Manimahesh Kailash
Uttarakhand
Great Himalayas – Nanda Devi
Sikkim
Great Himalayas – Kangchenjunga
Arunachal Pradesh
Patkai Range – Dapha Bum
- Northern & Central India
Rajasthan
Aravalli Range – Guru Shikhar
Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh
Vindhya Range – Sad-Bhawna Shikhar
Satpura Range – Dhupgarh
- Western India
Maharashtra
Western Ghats (Sahyadri Hills) – Kalsubai
Goa
Western Ghats – Sonsogor
Gujarat
Western Ghats (Gir Hills) – Girnar
- Eastern India
Jharkhand
Chhota Nagpur Plateau (Parasnath Hills) – Parasnath
West Bengal
Singalila Range – Sandakphu
Odisha
Eastern Ghats – Deomali
- Southern India
Andhra Pradesh
Eastern Ghats – Arma Konda
Tamil Nadu
Western Ghats (Nilgiri Hills) – Doddabetta
Kerala
Western Ghats (Anamalai Hills) – Anamudi
Karnataka
Western Ghats – Mullayanagiri
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Description
Explore India's diverse topography with a focus on major mountain ranges like the Himalayas, Aravali, and Western Ghats. Learn about their locations, characteristics, and significance in influencing climate, ecosystems, and regional culture. Understand the state-wise distribution of mountain ranges and peaks.