10 Questions
What are two characteristics of the southwest monsoon?
Direction of Winds: Winds blow from southwest to northeast. Rainfall Pattern: Brings heavy and widespread rainfall to the Indian subcontinent.
What are Western Disturbances and how do they influence the Indian subcontinent weather?
Western Disturbances are low-pressure systems originating in the Mediterranean, influencing Indian subcontinent weather with precipitation and temperature changes.
Explain the difference in rainfall between Chennai and Kochi.
Chennai's rainier months with less rainfall than Kochi are due to its rain shadow location on the southeastern coast, shielded by the Western Ghats, while Kochi, on the southwestern coast, is more directly exposed to monsoon winds.
Why does Shimla have a cooler summer compared to Delhi?
Shimla's cooler summer compared to Delhi is attributed to its higher elevation in the Himalayan foothills, providing a milder climate, whereas Delhi, being at a lower elevation on the plains, experiences higher summer temperatures.
Explain the difference in rainfall between Central Maharashtra and Western Maharashtra.
Central Maharashtra receives less rainfall than Western Maharashtra due to the rain shadow effect of the Western Ghats. The Ghats block moisture-laden winds, resulting in higher rainfall on the windward side (Western Maharashtra) and lower rainfall on the leeward side (Central Maharashtra).
What are the main components of black soil?
Clay, iron, and aluminum
Where is alluvial soil commonly found?
River basins and plains, such as the Indo-Gangetic plain
What is the process of formation for laterite soil?
Leaching, with heavy rainfall removing soluble minerals, leaving a residue rich in iron and aluminum oxides
Why is Khadar soil more fertile than Bangar?
Khadar is more fertile due to recent alluvial deposits from floods, bringing nutrient-rich sediments
What is composting?
Natural process turning organic waste into nutrient-rich soil conditioner through controlled decomposition by microorganisms
Test your knowledge about the characteristics and phenomena associated with the Indian southwest monsoon, including wind direction, rainfall patterns, western disturbances, and mango showers.
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