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Indian Judicial System: History, Structure, and Jurisdiction

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Indian Judicial System: History, Structure, and Jurisdiction

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Questions and Answers

What is the apex court of India?

District Court

Supreme Court (correct)

Subordinate Court

High Court

What is the main reason for the existence of specialized tribunals in India?

To increase the number of legal officers in India

To adjudicate sector-specific claims such as labour, consumer, and service matter disputes (correct)

To provide an alternative to the High Courts

To reduce the workload of the Supreme Court

What is the system of government adopted by India, which affects the law-enacting power?

Federal system (correct)

Presidential system

Parliamentary system

Unitary system

What is the role of the High Courts in the Indian judicial system?

To function at the state level and administer Central and State laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the hierarchical order of the courts in India, from highest to lowest?

Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, Subordinate Courts Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the single integrated system of judiciary established by the Constitution of India?

To administer both Central and State laws through a single system Signup and view all the answers

What is the total strength of the Supreme Court of India, including the Chief Justice of India?

34 judges Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the act that fixes the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 Signup and view all the answers

How many High Courts are there in India at the state and union territory level?

25 High Courts Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the judge who presides over a civil case in a district court?

District Judge Signup and view all the answers

When was the Supreme Court of India established?

28 January 1950 Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the two newest high courts established in India?

Andhra High Court and Telangana High Court Signup and view all the answers