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Questions and Answers
What was the main goal of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Gandhi in 1920?
What was the main goal of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Gandhi in 1920?
- To withdraw cooperation with the British government (correct)
- To seek revenge for British atrocities
- To intensify British control over India
- To overthrow the British government through violent means
Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement ultimately abandoned?
Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement ultimately abandoned?
- Due to violent clashes and indiscriminate killing by the British (correct)
- Because Gandhi lost faith in the movement's effectiveness
- Because it achieved its objectives
- Due to lack of support from the Indian people
What characterized the Quit India Movement that began in 1942?
What characterized the Quit India Movement that began in 1942?
- Mass civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance (correct)
- Violent attacks on British officials
- Collaboration with the British government
- Support for continued British rule
Why was the Quit India Movement ultimately unsuccessful?
Why was the Quit India Movement ultimately unsuccessful?
What was a key factor driving the Indian Independence Movement?
What was a key factor driving the Indian Independence Movement?
Which figure played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement?
Which figure played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement?
What was the significance of the 1857 Mutiny in the Indian Independence Movement?
What was the significance of the 1857 Mutiny in the Indian Independence Movement?
What philosophy became the cornerstone of the Indian Independence Movement?
What philosophy became the cornerstone of the Indian Independence Movement?
Where did Mahatma Gandhi begin his activism before returning to India in 1915?
Where did Mahatma Gandhi begin his activism before returning to India in 1915?
What was the main motivation of the leaders of the Indian Independence Movement?
What was the main motivation of the leaders of the Indian Independence Movement?
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Study Notes
Indian Independence Movement
The Indian Independence Movement was a series of events, protests, and political actions that took place in India from 1857 to 1947, aimed at gaining independence from British rule. The movement was driven by a variety of factors, including political, economic, and social discontent, and the movement's leaders were motivated by the desire to restore political power to the Indian people.
Key Events and Figures
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1857 Mutiny: A significant turning point in the Indian Independence Movement was the 1857 uprising, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, where Indian soldiers rebelled against the British East India Company. This event sparked a series of uprisings across northern India, although it was ultimately unsuccessful and led to increased British control over the region.
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Gandhi's Involvement: Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement, began his activism in South Africa, where he was treated poorly by the British and developed a strong sense of social justice. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as "satyagraha," became the cornerstone of the Indian Independence Movement. He returned to India in 1915 and began his campaign for self-rule, using peaceful protests, strikes, and civil disobedience.
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Non-Cooperation Movement: In 1920, Gandhi led the Non-Cooperation Movement, which called for Indians to withdraw cooperation with the British government, including boycotting British schools, courts, and legislative councils. The movement gained widespread support, but it was ultimately abandoned due to violent clashes and the indiscriminate killing of innocent people by the British.
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Quit India Movement: The Quit India Movement, which began in 1942, was the final major push for Indian independence. It involved mass civil disobedience, with millions of Indians participating in strikes, protests, and other forms of nonviolent resistance. The movement was ultimately unsuccessful, but it intensified the British government's resolve to grant India independence.
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India's Independence: India finally gained its independence on August 15, 1947, following years of struggle and resistance. The Indian Independence Movement was a long and arduous process that involved numerous events, figures, and strategies, ultimately leading to the country's freedom from British rule.
Conclusion
The Indian Independence Movement was a complex and multifaceted process that spanned over a century. It was driven by a variety of factors, including the desire for political, economic, and social reforms, and the movement's leaders were motivated by the desire to restore political power to the Indian people. The movement saw the involvement of key figures like Mahatma Gandhi and the implementation of various strategies, such as the Non-Cooperation and Quit India Movements. Despite the challenges and setbacks, the movement ultimately led to India's independence on August 15, 1947.
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