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Non-Cooperation Movement in Indian History
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Non-Cooperation Movement in Indian History

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement?

  • It led to the establishment of the British National Congress.
  • It had no significant impact on the Indian independence movement.
  • It marked a shift in the Indian nationalism movement, moving from a mass basis to the middle class. (correct)
  • It decreased Gandhi's stature as a leader of the masses.
  • What led to the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement?

  • The involvement of various sections of society in the movement.
  • The formation of the Swadeshi movement.
  • The Chauri Chaura incident, where police opened fire on protesters. (correct)
  • Gandhi's decision to pursue constitutional means for self-rule.
  • What impact did the Non-Cooperation Movement have on Gandhi's leadership?

  • It increased his stature as a leader of the masses. (correct)
  • It decreased his stature as a leader of the masses.
  • It had no impact on his leadership.
  • It led to his resignation from the Indian National Congress.
  • What was the effect of the Non-Cooperation Movement on Indian industries and products?

    <p>It encouraged the use of traditional Indian industries and products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement?

    <p>Various sections of society, including peasants, middle-class professionals, and women, were involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Chauri Chaura incident?

    <p>The incident led to Gandhi calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched?

    <p>September 4, 1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement?

    <p>To protest against British colonial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Non-Cooperation Movement involve Indians doing?

    <p>Boycotting foreign goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement?

    <p>The Non-Cooperation Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event was NOT a cause of the Non-Cooperation Movement?

    <p>The Salt March</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary method used by the Non-Cooperation Movement?

    <p>Nonviolent resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Making of the National Movement: Non-Cooperation Movement

    The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched on September 4, 1920, by Mahatma Gandhi, was a political campaign aimed at having Indians revoke their cooperation from the British colonial government in India. This movement marked a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement, as it transitioned Indian nationalism from a middle-class basis to the masses.

    Causes of the Non-Cooperation Movement

    The Non-Cooperation Movement emerged as a powerful and fervent response to a culmination of grievances and disillusionment, including the impact of the First World War, the Rowlatt Act, the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, and the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The economic exploitation of India by the British colonial rulers had already impoverished the country, and the movement provided a platform for Indians to protest against British rule.

    Key Aspects of the Non-Cooperation Movement

    • The movement was nonviolent and aimed to achieve self-government or Swaraj for India.
    • It involved Indians resigning their titles, boycotting government educational institutions, courts, government service, foreign goods, and elections, and eventually refusing to pay taxes.
    • The movement was a decisive step in the independence movement, as it was the first time the Indian National Congress (INC) was ready to forego constitutional means to achieve self-rule.

    Impact and Significance

    The Non-Cooperation Movement had significant effects on the Indian independence movement and the country's political landscape. Some of the key impacts include:

    1. It marked a shift in the Indian nationalism movement, moving from a middle-class basis to the masses.
    2. It increased Gandhi's stature as a leader of the masses.
    3. It led to the establishment of the Swadeshi movement, which encouraged the use of traditional Indian industries and products.
    4. It saw the involvement of various sections of society, including peasants, middle-class professionals, and women, in the movement.

    Despite its success, the Non-Cooperation Movement was eventually called off by Gandhi in February 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident, where police opened fire on a crowd of protesters, killing and injuring several. However, the movement left a lasting impact on the Indian independence movement and the struggle for self-determination.

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    Explore the non-cooperation movement in Indian history, a significant campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi aimed at revoking cooperation from the British colonial government. Learn about its causes, key aspects, impact, and significance in shaping the Indian independence movement.

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