Indian History Quiz: 1857 Revolt Causes

Lord Dalhousie's policy of annexing Indian states if they didn't have a natural heir or if they were deemed to be misruled.

The British East India Company's strategy where Indian states were forced into alliances, agreeing to pay for British protection and support.

The refusal to grant Nana Saheb his father's pension and his rightful claim to the throne of the Maratha state of Satara.

British refusal to recognize Bahadur Shah as the rightful Mughal Emperor and restricting him to Delhi, effectively removing him from any power.

The forced annexation of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai's kingdom, by the British despite her rightful claim to the throne.

The forced annexation of Awadh by the British after accusing the Nawab of misgovernance, causing widespread unrest and anger among the people.

The British economic policies created widespread economic distress among Indians, contributing to the unrest that led to the 1857 Revolt.

A combination of social and religious factors played a significant role in fueling the 1857 Revolt.

The immediate cause of the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857, a new type of rifle cartridge greased with animal fat that angered Hindu and Muslim soldiers.

The first Indian soldier to revolt against the use of the Enfield rifle, he was punished for his actions but became a symbol of resistance for the sepoys.

The first Viceroy of India during the British Raj, after the British crown took over from the East India Company.

The last Viceroy of India, he played a pivotal role in granting independence to India.

A famous newspaper that played a key role in promoting nationalist sentiment in India during British rule.

A social reform movement founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, focused on improving the lives of women and abolishing harmful practices like Sati (widow immolation).

A social reform movement launched by Jyotiba Phule, aimed at fighting caste discrimination and improving the condition of the lower castes.

A prominent Indian social reformer, considered the 'Father of Indian Renaissance', his contributions included advocating for widow remarriage and the abolition of Sati.

The organization that played a significant role in establishing the Indian National Congress (INC) and advocating for self-rule.

The first President of the Indian National Congress (INC), he was a prominent nationalist leader who played a crucial role in the early stages of the freedom movement.

He founded the Servants of India Society and advocated for social reform and political progress.

Known as the 'Father of Indian Nationalism', he played a pivotal role in the Indian National Congress and established the 'Bengalee' newspaper.

This nationalist leader's influence led to assertive nationalism in India. He was a strong advocate for Swaraj.

These three leaders - Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal - were pioneers of radical nationalism in India.

The partition of this province by the British was a major turning point, fueling nationalist sentiments and protests.

Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent leader of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, was also known by these titles. He was a strong voice for Indian rights.

Founded by Lala Lajpat Rai, this association aimed to uplift the lives of the people and promote national unity.

Rabindranath Tagore, a revered poet and philosopher, renounced this title after witnessing the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

This atrocity in Amritsar, Punjab, became a turning point in the Indian independence movement, sparking outrage and condemnation.

This movement aimed to restore the position of the Sultan of Turkey as the Caliph of the Muslim world following World War I.

Gandhiji launched this movement, urging Indians to non-violently resist British rule through boycotts and other methods.

This movement was a decisive step in the Indian independence movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi.

This movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who famously broke the salt tax by making salt at Dandi.

This commission, composed solely of British members, sparked widespread protests throughout India. Its purpose was to suggest constitutional reforms.

This session of the Indian National Congress marked a significant shift in the movement.

The Mountbatten Plan, also known as the June 3rd Plan, was a proposal by Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, to partition British India into two independent nations: India and Pakistan. It was based on the idea of granting independence to India, while accommodating the demands of the Muslim League for a separate homeland. The plan led to the creation of India and Pakistan on August 15, 1947, and also included provisions for the transfer of power, the demarcation of boundaries, and the formation of constituent assemblies.

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was a British parliamentary act that formally granted independence to India and Pakistan. It was passed on July 18, 1947, and became effective on August 15, 1947. The act included provisions for the creation of the two new nations, the transfer of power, the demarcation of boundaries, the establishment of constituent assemblies, and the appointment of governors-general.

The Boundary Commission was established by the Indian Independence Act of 1947 to determine the border between India and Pakistan. Led by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, the commission had a short timeframe to draw a complex boundary, leading to disputes and conflicts. Its task involved dividing Punjab and Bengal, resulting in significant migration and violence in the newly formed nations.

The Constituent Assemblies of India and Pakistan were formed to draft their respective constitutions following independence. The Indian Constituent Assembly, led by B.R. Ambedkar, drafted India's constitution, adopting a parliamentary system and promoting a secular and democratic nation. The Pakistani Constituent Assembly was also tasked with shaping the future of Pakistan but faced challenges, including the role of religion and the dominance of one province.

The Princely States were autonomous regions in British India, ruled by local rulers known as princes. Following independence, they were given the choice of joining India, Pakistan, or remaining independent. Most princely states opted to join India or Pakistan, but some remained independent for a brief period. The integration of princely states was a significant process in shaping the political map of India and Pakistan.

A pledge to use goods made in one's own country, symbolizing self-reliance and economic independence.

A philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance, emphasizing truth and holding fast to principles. It involves willing suffering but not submitting to injustice.

An agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and Congress attending the Second Round Table Conference.

The second attempt at a round table conference in London where India's independence was not discussed. Narrow objectives were discussed.

The Civil Disobedience Movement brought about Hindu-Muslim unity, a mass movement, a surge in the Swadeshi movement, and instilled patriotism, nationalism, sacrifice, and confidence among Indians.

The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the Indian National Congress at the Wardha session in 1942.

The failure of the Cripps Mission, which proposed a post-war Dominion status but partitioned India, and the threat of Japan's invasion fueled the Quit India Movement.

Gandhi's call for Indians to 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement, embodying his commitment to achieving independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc, aiming to liberate India, create a socialist society, abolish zamindari, and establish a new credit system.

Mohan Singh conceived the idea of the Indian National Army (INA), which was aided by Japan. Rashbihari Bose invited Subhash Chandra Bose to lead it.

Subhash Chandra Bose, the Supreme Commander of the INA, aimed to mobilize forces and fight against the British with modern weapons, igniting an armed revolution.

The INA's motto, 'Unity, Faith, Sacrifice,' conveyed their commitment to national unity, unwavering belief, and selflessness in the fight for freedom.

Subhash Chandra Bose served as Supreme Commander of the INA, founded the Forward Bloc, and was once elected President of the INC.

The Mountbatten Plan, aimed at transferring power, provided for the creation of India and Pakistan, a boundary commission, a constituent assembly, and options for princely states to join or remain independent.