Indian History and Politics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

On which date India ratified the Paris Climate Agreement?

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"Operation Polo" was launched to merge/annex which princely states into India?

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Choose the most appropriate statement about Human Security?

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What is the correct analysis of the slogan - "Garibi Hatao"?

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Who was the first Indian to become the Governor General of India?

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A state of emergency was declared on 25th June 1975 under which Article of the constitution of India?

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States Reorganisation Act of 1956 created:

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What is the correct statement about - "Warsaw Pact"?

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Tashkent Agreement was signed between:

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South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC's) headquarter is located at:

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Identify the leader number 3 in the cartoon.

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"Dalit Panthers" movement is associated with which state?

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Match List - I with List - II.

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In which year India first tested a nuclear device?

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SAFTA came into effect on:

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What is "Agenda-21" about?

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How many member countries are there in ASEAN?

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What is "Perestroika"?

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The term "Sustainable Development" emerged during which of the following meetings / summit?

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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: The broad concept on human security argues that threat agenda should include hunger, disease and natural disasters because these kill far more people than war. Reason R: Human Security is the part of traditional security which believes that cooperation in limiting violence is possible. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Globalisation is a multidimensional concept. It has political, economic and cultural manifestations and these must be adequately distinguished. Reason R: The impact of globalization is vastly uneven, it affects some stories more than others, so no general conclusions can be drawn about the equal impact of globalization. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below.

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What do you mean by "Global South"?

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In which year the idea of global security emerged?

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What was the Kamraj Plan 1963 about?

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In which year was the United Nations founded?

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"Treaty of Maastricht" is related to formation of:

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During Emergency there was censorship of press; while freedom of press is necessary for survival of true democracy. Which article of the Indian constitution talks about "Freedom of Press"?

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Who was the first secretary General of the United Nations?

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What do you understand by the Bombay Plan?

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When was the 'First General Electron' held in India after Independence?

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"Operation Desert Storm" is related to:

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Name the Secretary General of UN who was the prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.

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When was the "NITI Aayog" constituted?

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In which case the Supreme Court of India had given the doctrine of "Basic Structure of the Constitution"?

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Which statement/action represent the true nature of 'Cold War'?

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Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir signed the instrument of Accession on:

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Who had started the self-respect movement in 1925?

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When did India became a full Dialogue Partner of ASEAN?

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Which founding member of the ASEAN is also the founding member of NAM?

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Which of the following is incorrectly paired up? India became a:

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Which US President made a state visit to India within two years of imposed sanction?

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Which country is referred to as world's oldest democracy?

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During Cold War the World was divided into how many blocs?

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What is the full form of NSG?

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In which year India declared itself as a nuclear power state?

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Flashcards

What is the Shimla Agreement?

A treaty signed in 1966 between India and Pakistan to resolve conflicts, especially those stemming from the 1965 war.

What was the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance?

It was an agreement between the Soviet Union and China in 1950, signifying the beginning of their alliance. This alliance was later broken, contributing to the end of the Cold War.

What is the Dalit Panthers movement?

A political movement that emerged in Maharashtra, advocating for the rights and empowerment of Dalit communities.

What is Perestroika?

It is the economic and political reform program initiated in the 1980s by former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, aimed at revitalizing the Soviet system.

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What is the Tashkent Agreement?

The Tashkent Agreement, signed in 1966 by India and Pakistan after their 1965 war, aimed to resolve issues and promote peace between the two countries.

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What is India's Look East Policy?

A policy initially focused on economic cooperation with Southeast Asian countries, but later expanded to include a wider range of collaborations.

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When did Maharaja Hari Singh sign the Instrument of Accession?

This occurred on October 26, 1947, when Jammu and Kashmir's Maharaja signed the legal document, joining the state with India.

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What is 'Operation Polo'?

This major event involved a military operation launched by India in 1948 to integrate the princely state of Hyderabad into India.

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What is the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan?

This event refers to the Soviet Union's invasion and occupation of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, a significant Cold War event.

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What was the Kamraj Plan (1963)?

This policy, a key aspect of the 1950s, aimed to address the imbalances in representation and power within the Congress.

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What is the Indo-US Nuclear Deal?

It's the agreement signed in 1998, making India and the United States closer partners. It included civilian nuclear technology cooperation but faced criticism for opening India up to international scrutiny.

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What is the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)?

The organization known as the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is a forum for security and cooperation in Asia-Pacific, bringing together countries from the region to discuss security interests and regional challenges.

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What is Human Security?

A concept proposing that global security should prioritize individual well-being and protection from threats like poverty, disease, and environmental degradation.

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What is the 'post-Cold War period'?

It refers to the period following the end of the Cold War, characterized by shifts in geopolitical landscapes, new alliances, and emerging global powers.

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What is India's Economic Liberalization?

This refers to the set of events and policies related to the economic liberalization of India, beginning in the early 1990s, focused on opening up the Indian economy to foreign investment and trade.

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What is the formation of SAARC?

This refers to the formal establishment of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 1985, a regional organization focused on cooperation between South Asian nations.

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When did the idea of 'Sustainable Development' emerge?

The concept of sustainable development, emphasizing balancing economic progress with environmental protection and social equity, emerged during the Earth Summit in 1992.

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What is the Warsaw Pact?

The Warsaw Pact, a military alliance formed in 1955, was a response to the creation of NATO, consisting primarily of countries in Eastern Europe and led by the Soviet Union.

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What is the Fall of the Berlin Wall?

This refers to the major event in history, marking the end of the Cold War, as the Berlin Wall, which had divided East and West Berlin, was taken down in 1989.

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When was India's First General Election held?

The First General Election in India, held in 1951-1952, marked the beginning of a democratic journey for the newly independent nation.

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What is the Bombay Plan?

A group of prominent industrialists in India formulated a plan in the 1940s for the country's industrial development, known as the Bombay Plan.

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What is 'Operation Desert Storm'?

This refers to the US-led military operation in 1991, known as 'Operation Desert Storm', launched to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.

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What is the Emergency of 1975?

This refers to the declaration of a state of emergency in India in 1975 under Article 352 of the Constitution, granting the government special powers during a crisis.

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What is the Treaty of Maastricht?

The Treaty of Maastricht, established in 1993, is a landmark treaty for the European Union, laying down the groundwork for the European Economic and Monetary Union, including the euro and a single market.

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What is the 'Global South'?

This phrase refers to the group of developing countries, often from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. They share common interests and challenges, particularly in relation to global economic and political issues.

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What is Globalization?

This refers to a period marked by increased global interconnectedness, through trade, communication, and cultural exchange, increasing interdependence between countries.

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What is the Third World?

The term refers to a group of nations, usually from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, that were formerly colonized and often face shared challenges in the post-colonial era.

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When did the idea of 'Global Security' emerge?

The concept of global security, considering threats beyond traditional military concerns to include poverty, disease, and environmental issues, emerged in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1990s.

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What is the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)?

It's a group of nations that were formally established as a collective body during the 1960s, seeking to promote peace and independence, particularly for nations that had undergone colonization.

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What is the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)?

It is a group of countries that agreed to restrict the transfer of nuclear technology and materials to non-nuclear weapon states, aiming to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

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What is the Anti-Arrack Movement?

The anti-arrack movement, also known as the 'MISA Andolan,' sought to ban the production and consumption of arrack, a local alcoholic beverage, in the state of Bihar in India.

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What is the Chipko Movement?

Also known as the 'Chipko Movement,' it originated in the 1970s in Uttarakhand, India, seeking to protect forests from deforestation by hugging trees to prevent their felling.

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What is the Narmada Bachao Andolan?

This movement, originating in Madhya Pradesh, India, emerged in the 1980s to protest against the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River, arguing it would displace many people.

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What is the 'Total Revolution' movement?

This movement, led by Jayaprakash Narayan, emerged in the 1970s, advocating for social change and political reforms, aiming to address corruption and poverty in India.

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Study Notes

Question 1

  • India ratified the Paris Climate Agreement on November 30, 2016

Question 2

  • Operation Polo was launched to merge Junagarh princely state into India

Question 3

  • Human Security prioritizes the protection of people over the state.

Question 4

  • Garibi Hatao was a political strategy of the Congress party.

Question 5

  • C. Rajagopalachari was the first Indian Governor-General.

Question 6

  • A state of emergency was declared on June 25, 1975 under Article 352 of the Indian constitution.

Question 7

  • The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 created 14 states and 6 union territories.

Question 8

  • The Warsaw Pact was an Eastern Alliance formed to counter NATO's forces in Europe.

Question 9

  • The Tashkent Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan.

Question 10

  • The headquarters of SAARC is located in Dhaka

Question 11

  • The leader number 3 in the cartoon is V.P. Singh.

Question 12

  • The Dalit Panthers movement is associated with Maharashtra.

Question 13

  • Matching of List-I to List-II:
    • A - Anti-Arrack Movement - Gujarat
    • B - Chipko Movement - Uttarakhand
    • C - Narmada Bachao Movement - Andhra Pradesh
    • D - Total Revolution Movement - Bihar

Question 14

  • India first tested a nuclear device in 1974

Question 15

  • Matching of List-I to List-II:
    • A - Fall of Berlin Wall - 1989
    • B - NIEO In - 1962
    • C - Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan - 1979

Question 16

  • SAFTA came into effect on January 1, 2004

Question 17

  • Agenda-21 is focused on climate change, biodiversity, and forestry, emphasizing environmental concerns

Question 18

  • There are 10 member countries in ASEAN.

Question 19

  • Perestroika refers to economic and political reforms in the former USSR.

Question 20

  • The Sustainable Development concept emerged during the Rio Summit.

Question 21

  • Assertion A: Human security considers threats like hunger, disease, and disasters as more impactful than warfare

  • Reasoning R: Human security is a concept beyond traditional security, focusing on cooperative limiting of violence.

  • Both statements are correct but Reasoning R is not the correct explanation of Assertion A

Question 22

  • Assertion A: Globalization is a multifaceted concept involving political economic and cultural interactions.

  • Reasoning R: Globalization's impact varies regionally and globally, not uniformly affecting all.

  • Both statements are correct and Reasoning R supports Assertion A's implication

Question 23

  • The Global South refers to developing countries globally.

Question 24

  • The idea of global security emerged in the 1970s

Question 25

  • Matching of List-I to List-ll
    • A - Operation Infinite Reach - Operation against the suspect behind 9/11
    • B - 9/11 - Al-Qaeda attack in Sudan
    • C - Operation Enduring Freedom - Coalition of the willing

Question 26

  • The Kamraj Plan of 1963 aimed at infusing new life into the congress party and restoring balance between party government.

Question 27

  • The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945

Question 28

  • The Treaty of Maastricht is related to the formation of the European Union

Question 29

  • Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian constitution deals with freedom of speech and expression, an imprtant element of freedom of press

Question 30

  • Matching of List-I to List-II:
    • A - Bandung Conference - 1955
    • B - Tashkent Agreement - 1966

Question 31

  • The first secretary-general of the United Nations was Trygve Lie

Question 32

  • The Bombay Plan was a proposal for the economic development of India, focusing on industrial growth and economic independence

Question 33

  • The first General Election in India after Independence was in October 1951-February 1952

Question 34

  • Operation Desert Storm was related to the Gulf War

Question 35

  • Boutros Boutros-Ghali was the UN Secretary-General and also served as the Prime Minister of Portugal

Question 36

  • The NITI Aayog was constituted on January 1, 2015

Question 37

  • The Kesavananda Bharti Case established the doctrine of basic structure of the Constitution

Question 38

  • The Cold War was an ideological conflict between Western and Eastern Alliances

Question 39

  • Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947

Question 40

  • The self-respect movement of 1925 was started by E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker

Question 41

  • Narendra Modi changed the Look East Policy to Act East Policy.

Question 42

  • ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Question 43

  • India became a full dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1995

Question 44

  • Indonesia is a founding member of both ASEAN and NAM

Question 45

  • The incorrect pairing is Sectoral Dialogue Partner – 1992

Question 46

  • NSG stands for Nuclear Suppliers Group

Question 47

  • India declared itself a nuclear power state in 1998

Question 48

  • President Clinton made a state visit to India within two years of the imposed sanction.

Question 49

  • England is referred to as the world's oldest democracy.

Question 50

  • During the Cold War, the world was divided into two major blocs.

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Description

Test your knowledge of important events and figures in Indian history and politics. This quiz covers topics ranging from the Paris Climate Agreement to significant political movements in India. Challenge yourself and learn more about the country's diverse history!

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