Muslim Political Movements in India - 1906

<p>To ensure Muslims had equal opportunities for employment in the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The partition of Bengal in 1905. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It led to a decline in Muslim influence and power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mohammedan Anglo Oriental (MAO) College (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated the growing political consciousness and aspirations of the Muslim community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lord Mountbatten (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jawaharlal Nehru (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To oversee the transition to independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>August 1948 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By a referendum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent further violence and unrest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The future of the princely states would be decided by the British Parliament. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The preservation of the Ottoman Khilafat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The delegation returned to India without achieving their objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fostered unity and cooperation between the two communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muslims should migrate to an Islamic country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mass exodus of Muslims from India to Afghanistan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It signaled a growing recognition of Muslim identity and rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A separate Muslim state in North-West India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They demanded complete independence for India, which was not on the agenda. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allama Iqbal, Maulana Shoukat Ali, and Sir Ali Imam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mahatma Gandhi's inflexibility on the idea of one united India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1932 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No major agreement or resolution was achieved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A British plan to establish a federal system in India. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was a key figure in the Muslim League delegation and played a crucial role in advocating for Muslim interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Moplas' violent actions and the Chauri Chaura incident. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Commission was formed without any Indian representation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It led Gandhi to call off both the non-cooperation movement and the Khilafat movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The movement contributed to their political maturity and a sense of unity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A promise made in the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms to assess progress and recommend further reforms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Moplas' violence contradicted Gandhi's principles of non-violence, leading him to end the movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Afghan government had already been facing internal unrest and didn't want to cause further instability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ataturk led the Turkish army in a violent overthrow of the Ottoman Caliph, effectively ending the Khilafat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The report proposed a system of joint electorates, which Muslim leaders feared would dilute their political influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A separate electorate system for Muslims. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The declaration by Lord Birkenhead about the inability of Indians to reach consensus on reforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They preferred a decentralized system with significant autonomy for the provinces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It introduced the system of separate electorates for Muslims. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reservation of one-third of seats for Muslims in the central legislative assembly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To voice their dissatisfaction with the Nehru Report and to propose an alternate set of demands for Muslim representation and autonomy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Commission's failure to address Muslim concerns in its proposals further exacerbated the existing tensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A delegation of 35 Muslims that met the Viceroy of India in 1906 to present Muslim demands.

Political party formed in 1885, claimed to represent all communities in India.

The division of Bengal in 1905 into East and West, leading to Muslim mistrust of Congress.

Electoral system proposed for Muslims to ensure representation based on their minority status.

Demand made by the Simla Deputation to reserve positions for Muslims in government jobs.

Demand for appointing judges who understand Muslim matters for fair justice.

Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College, which sought university status for its educational contributions.

Political party that won British elections in 1905 and promised constitutional reforms in India.

A movement initiated by Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Caliphate, which aimed to protect Muslim interests after World War I.

Gandhi distanced himself from the Khilafat Movement due to violence by the Moplas and the Chauri Chaura incident.

Protests by Moplas in Malabar against British rule, resulting in violence and suppression by the government.

A violent clash on February 5, 1922, where demonstrators killed policemen leading Gandhi to withdraw movements.

The Turkish leader who abolished the Khilafat institution, contrary to the Allied Forces' actions.

Muslims learned to be cautious of Gandhi's philosophy through the Khilafat Movement's outcomes.

Commission led by Sir John Simon in 1927 to assess India's political situation, excluding Indian members.

Reforms introduced in 1919 promising evaluations and further recommendations for political rights ten years later.

Congress accepted separate electorates for Muslims and 1/3 representation in the central council.

The movement aimed to prevent abolishment of Khilafat, protect sacred places, and retain Turkish territories.

Prominent figures like Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar led the Khilafat movement.

A group sent to Britain to advocate for the Khilafat cause but returned disappointed.

Gandhi supported the Khilafat movement, urging unity between Hindus and Muslims.

A call for Muslims to migrate to Islamic countries like Afghanistan for safety.

A religious decree advising Muslims to seek refuge due to threats in India.

Protests in India against the Simon Commission, marked by the slogan 'Simon Go Back'.

A 1928 report proposing reforms in India, ignoring Muslim interests.

Proposal in the Nehru Report to replace separate electorates with joint electorates.

The Nehru Report proposed reserving 1/4 of central assembly seats for Muslims.

Nehru Report proposed that Sindh should be declared a separate province.

1929 proposals by Jinnah advocating for Muslim rights and representation.

Jinnah's demand for maintaining separate electorates for Muslims.

Jinnah's proposal for equal provincial autonomy for all regions.

Iqbal called for a separate Muslim state in North-West India for better representation.

A series of three meetings (1930-1932) to discuss India's political future with various parties.

Held between November 1930 and January 1931, boycotted by Congress, attended by Muslim leaders.

The British government failed to address Muslim demands during the first Round Table Conference.

Held from September to December 1931, included Gandhi and Iqbal, but ended unresolved.

Iqbal, Gandhi, and other leaders represented their parties during the conferences.

Took place from November to December 1932, with Congress absent, no achievements.

A proposal by the British Prime Minister for minority rights but led to further division.

A temporary government formed in India in 1946 leading to independence, including members from Congress and Muslim League.

Finance minister from the Muslim League in the Interim Government of 1946.

Lord Mountbatten's task to facilitate the transfer of power in India.

Plan announced by Mountbatten for the partition of India, with regulations for provinces deciding their future.

A decision-making body to determine if Sindh would join India or Pakistan under the 3rd June Plan.

A vote to decide whether the North West Frontier Province would join India or Pakistan.

Originally set for August 1948, the partition date was moved up to August 15, 1947 under Mountbatten's plan.

Legislative bodies tasked with determining whether Punjab and Bengal would join India or Pakistan.