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Questions and Answers
What is the method called by which winners are declared in India's Lok Sabha elections?
What is the method called by which winners are declared in India's Lok Sabha elections?
Which party won the highest percentage of votes in the 1984 Lok Sabha elections?
Which party won the highest percentage of votes in the 1984 Lok Sabha elections?
In the 1984 Lok Sabha election results, which party secured the least number of seats?
In the 1984 Lok Sabha election results, which party secured the least number of seats?
How many constituencies is the country divided into for Lok Sabha elections?
How many constituencies is the country divided into for Lok Sabha elections?
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What does the term 'Plurality System' refer to in the context of elections?
What does the term 'Plurality System' refer to in the context of elections?
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Why did the Congress party win more seats than its percentage of votes in the 1984 elections?
Why did the Congress party win more seats than its percentage of votes in the 1984 elections?
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What is true about the winner of a constituency in the First Past the Post system?
What is true about the winner of a constituency in the First Past the Post system?
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Which of the following parties secured 30 seats in the 1984 Lok Sabha elections?
Which of the following parties secured 30 seats in the 1984 Lok Sabha elections?
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What is the percentage of total votes that AIADMK received in the election?
What is the percentage of total votes that AIADMK received in the election?
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Which party received the least number of seats in the election?
Which party received the least number of seats in the election?
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What advantage does the FPTP system provide to larger parties?
What advantage does the FPTP system provide to larger parties?
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How does the FPTP system influence the political landscape in India?
How does the FPTP system influence the political landscape in India?
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Which of the following parties did NOT win any seats?
Which of the following parties did NOT win any seats?
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How many representatives can be elected from a single constituency?
How many representatives can be elected from a single constituency?
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What does a voting system intended to encourage a multi-party system promote?
What does a voting system intended to encourage a multi-party system promote?
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What effect did the adoption of the FPTP system have in India post-independence?
What effect did the adoption of the FPTP system have in India post-independence?
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In a proportional representation system, how does a party receive seats in the legislature?
In a proportional representation system, how does a party receive seats in the legislature?
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the FPTP system?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the FPTP system?
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What is required for a candidate to be declared the winner in Rajya Sabha elections under the Single Transferable Vote system?
What is required for a candidate to be declared the winner in Rajya Sabha elections under the Single Transferable Vote system?
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How is the minimum quota of votes for winning in Rajya Sabha elections calculated?
How is the minimum quota of votes for winning in Rajya Sabha elections calculated?
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Which of the following statements about the election process is true?
Which of the following statements about the election process is true?
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What is the voting system used in Rajya Sabha elections?
What is the voting system used in Rajya Sabha elections?
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What example of electoral outcome demonstrates that a candidate winning may not have a majority?
What example of electoral outcome demonstrates that a candidate winning may not have a majority?
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In the context of proportional representation, which characteristic is NOT true?
In the context of proportional representation, which characteristic is NOT true?
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What is the initial duration for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
What is the initial duration for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
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How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Lok Sabha as of 26 January 2019?
How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Lok Sabha as of 26 January 2019?
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Which body is responsible for deciding the reservation of constituencies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
Which body is responsible for deciding the reservation of constituencies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
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What criterion does the Delimitation Commission use for reserving constituencies for Scheduled Tribes?
What criterion does the Delimitation Commission use for reserving constituencies for Scheduled Tribes?
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As of 2019, which group has a higher number of reserved seats in the Lok Sabha?
As of 2019, which group has a higher number of reserved seats in the Lok Sabha?
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Who appoints the Delimitation Commission in India?
Who appoints the Delimitation Commission in India?
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In the reservation context, which act previously allowed for separate electorates for Adivasis?
In the reservation context, which act previously allowed for separate electorates for Adivasis?
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What happens to the reservation of seats when the current period expires?
What happens to the reservation of seats when the current period expires?
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What is the main reason for the Election Commission's improved independence over the last 25 years?
What is the main reason for the Election Commission's improved independence over the last 25 years?
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In which year did the Election Commission face a significant challenge due to the assassination of a prominent leader?
In which year did the Election Commission face a significant challenge due to the assassination of a prominent leader?
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What action did the Election Commission take in Gujarat due to violence before the elections?
What action did the Election Commission take in Gujarat due to violence before the elections?
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What power does the Election Commission NOT have?
What power does the Election Commission NOT have?
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How many Lok Sabha elections have been held since 1951–52?
How many Lok Sabha elections have been held since 1951–52?
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What challenge has the Election Commission faced in areas like Assam and Punjab?
What challenge has the Election Commission faced in areas like Assam and Punjab?
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What is a potential consequence of not having the powers and privileges of the Election Commission?
What is a potential consequence of not having the powers and privileges of the Election Commission?
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What has been the general consensus on the Election Commission's performance in recent years?
What has been the general consensus on the Election Commission's performance in recent years?
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Study Notes
Lok Sabha Election 1984
- Congress won the most seats (415) with 48% of the votes
- BJP won 2 seats with 7.4% of the votes
- Janata won 10 seats with 6.7% of the votes
First Past the Post (FPTP) System
- India uses the First Past the Post (FPTP) system for elections
- The candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins
- The winning candidate may not have a majority of the votes
- This is also known as the Plurality System
Proportional Representation (PR) System
- PR system is used in other countries like Israel and Netherlands
- PR system allocates seats in proportion to the votes received
- This ensures a fair and balanced representation of all parties within the government
Rajya Sabha Elections
- The Single Transferable Vote (STV) system is a voting method designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked preferences.
- Each state has a fixed number of Rajya Sabha seats
- Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) using a sophisticated preference ranking system, which allows voters to express their ordered preferences for candidates.
- The candidate needs to secure a minimum number of votes based on the formula: (Total votes polled / total candidates + 1) + 1
Advantages of the FPTP system
- This system encourages voters from different social groups to come together.
- It helps major parties win clear majorities at the national and state levels.
- It discourages parties that rely solely on votes from one caste or community.
Disadvantages of the FPTP system
- This phenomenon often results in limited political diversity, as voters may feel compelled to support one of the two dominant parties to ensure their vote has meaning. Consequently, it stifles the development of alternative viewpoints and innovative policy proposals that could emerge from smaller parties.
- The winning candidate may not have a majority of the votes.
India's Election System
- The Constitution provides for reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
- This provision guarantees representation of marginalized communities and ensures their voices are heard in the government.
- The number of reserved seats for SCs and STs is proportional to their share in the Indian population.
Delimitation Commission
- An independent body responsible for drawing the boundaries of constituencies across India.
- The President of India appoints the Delimitation Commission.
- It works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India.
- Each state has a quota of reserved constituencies based on the SC and ST population.
The Election Commission of India
- The Election Commission plays a crucial role in conducting free and fair elections in India.
- It is a powerful body that enjoys independence and has the authority to:
- Issue orders to government employees during election-related duties.
- Cancel elections that are deemed unfair.
- The government cannot remove the Chief Election Commissioner.
- The Election Commission has faced challenges in holding elections in volatile regions like Assam, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Electoral Reforms
- Electoral reforms may be needed to address limitations in the current election system, such as:
- Reducing the power of money in elections.
- Ensuring transparency in election spending.
- Promoting voter awareness and participation.
Importance of an independent election Commission
- The Election Commission's independence ensures that elections are free, fair, and democratic.
- This independence is crucial for maintaining the credibility and legitimacy of the electoral process.
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Description
This quiz covers the key aspects of the 1984 Lok Sabha elections in India, including the outcomes for major political parties and the electoral systems used. It also discusses the First Past the Post and Proportional Representation systems, as well as the Rajya Sabha elections and the Single Transferable Vote method. Test your knowledge on these important electoral concepts!
