Indian Economy 1950-1990
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Questions and Answers

India opted for a ______ economy model, blending the best aspects of socialism and capitalism.

mixed

The proportion of people relying on agriculture declined as expected, indicating an effective shift to other sectors.

False (B)

What were the key policy initiatives aimed at boosting the agricultural sector?

Land reforms and the Green Revolution.

Which of the following was NOT a common goal of India's Five Year Plans?:

<p>Privatization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each planning objective with its corresponding explanation:

<p>Growth = Increase in overall production and economic output. Modernization = Adopting new technologies and improving efficiency. Self-sufficiency = Producing enough goods to meet domestic needs. Equity = Fair distribution of income and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the import substitution policy impact the industrial sector?

<p>It increased the industrial sector's contribution to GDP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major drawback of the public sector was its ______ functioning, which led to financial losses.

<p>inefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Green Revolution significantly reduced India's reliance on food grain imports.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key question addressed by India's Five Year Plans?

<p>What are the most effective ways to increase population growth? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Five Year Plans aimed to create a completely unregulated economy in India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of sectors explored in India's economic policies between 1950 and 1990?

<p>Agriculture and Industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of students can gain valuable insights by conducting a case study on a local agricultural farm, examining factors such as ______ and ______ used.

<p>seeds, fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a relevant aspect to consider when analyzing the cost of production on a farm?

<p>Cost of transportation for the farmer's family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the international organizations with their focus areas:

<p>World Bank = Loans and financial assistance for development International Monetary Fund = Global monetary cooperation and financial stability World Trade Organization = Regulation of international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing countries often support farm subsidies, while developed countries oppose them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible reason for changes observed in the occupational structure of the Indian economy between 1950-51 and a later time period?

<p>Industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

India's Five Year Plans

The strategic economic plans aimed at improving various sectors over five-year periods.

Development Policies

Policies focused on economic and social growth in sectors like agriculture and industry from 1950-1990.

Regulated Economy

An economic system where government controls and manages the production and distribution of goods and services.

Production Questions

Key questions guiding economic decisions: what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.

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Agricultural Case Study

A detailed examination of farming methods, costs, and market surplus conducted by students.

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Farm Subsidies Arguments

The debate over financial support for farmers, considering both benefits and drawbacks.

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Occupational Structure

The distribution of jobs within an economy, charting changes over time, like from 1950 to now.

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International Economic Organizations

Global entities like the World Bank, IMF, and WTO involved in economic policies and assistance.

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Mixed Economy

An economic system combining capitalism and socialism.

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Five Year Plans

Economic planning in India aimed at growth and self-sufficiency.

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Green Revolution

Agricultural transformation through technology to increase food production.

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Land Reforms

Changes in the ownership and use of land to improve agriculture.

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Import Substitution

Economic policy to reduce dependency on foreign goods.

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Marketable Surplus

The amount of products available for sale after personal needs.

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Self-reliance

The ability of a country to depend on its resources for development.

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High Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds

Genetically improved seeds that produce more output.

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Study Notes

Indian Economy 1950-1990

  • Learners will come to know the goals of India's 5-year plans.
  • Learners will know about development policies in sectors like agriculture and industry from 1950-1990.
  • Learners will learn to assess the merits and limitations of a regulated economy.

Introduction

  • On 15th August 1947, India gained independence.
  • Leaders faced the task of choosing an economic system for India, that focused on the welfare of all citizens.
  • India's leaders were not inclined towards Soviet-style socialism or extreme forms of capitalism.
  • Nehru favoured socialism but not the Soviet way of ownership change.

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Description

Explore the evolution of India's economy from 1950 to 1990, focusing on the goals of the 5-year plans, development policies in agriculture and industry, and the assessment of a regulated economic system. This quiz will deepen your understanding of the choices made by Indian leaders in shaping the nation's economic framework post-independence.

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