Indian Constitution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the time frame for declaring a financial emergency?

  • 3 months
  • 2 months
  • 1 year
  • 6 months (correct)
  • In a federal constitution, powers are divided between which entities?

  • None of these
  • Centre and state (correct)
  • People and states
  • State only
  • Which body has the authority to supervise, direct, and control elections?

  • Planning commission
  • Finance commission
  • None of these
  • Election commission (correct)
  • How is the election commission structured?

    <p>Multi member commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who determines the conditions of service for election commissioners?

    <p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what grounds can the Chief Election Commissioner be removed?

    <p>Grounds similar to a judge of the supreme court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age required to vote in elections?

    <p>18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many seats are reserved for the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age until which free and compulsory education is provided to all children under Article 45?

    <p>14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy?

    <p>Part – IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the underlying objective of the Directive Principles?

    <p>Welfare state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment to the constitution added Part IV A regarding Fundamental Duties?

    <p>1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Directive Principles of State Policy can be enforced in which of the following?

    <p>Cannot be enforced in any court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not recognized as a fundamental duty in the constitution?

    <p>To vote in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does equal pay for equal work accompany?

    <p>Right to equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which constitution have the Directive Principles been borrowed?

    <p>Constitution of Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article ensures the right to adequate means of livelihood?

    <p>Article 39</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law was enacted for the enforcement of Article 39(d)?

    <p>Equal Remuneration Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum educational qualification required for a person to become a member of parliament?

    <p>Tenth grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year were the first general elections held in India?

    <p>1951-52</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constitutional amendment changed the voting age from 21 to 18 years?

    <p>61st Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which Article of the Constitution was the practice of untouchability abolished?

    <p>Article 17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following states has no reservation for Scheduled Castes in Lok Sabha?

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two states share a common capital?

    <p>Punjab and Haryana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Constitution contains special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir?

    <p>Part XXI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Chief Justice of India?

    <p>Harlal J. Kania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Emergency

    • Declaration of financial emergency lasts for 6 months.

    Federal Constitution

    • A federal constitution divides powers between the Centre and states.

    Election Commission

    • Powers to supervise, direct, and control elections are vested in the Election Commission.
    • The Election Commission is a multi-member commission.
    • Conditions of service for election commissioners are determined by the President.
    • Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner can occur on grounds similar to that of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
    • Election commissioners are appointed by the President.

    Voting Eligibility

    • Every citizen aged 18 years or older is eligible to vote in elections.

    Reservation of Seats

    • Seats are reserved in favor of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
    • The number of seats to be reserved for the Anglo-Indian community in Lok Sabha is two.

    Constitution Classifications

    • Constitutions can be classified as rigid or flexible.
    • Amending a rigid constitution typically requires a special majority.

    Magna Carta

    • Magna Carta is a written document from the 13th century assuring liberties, primarily to British citizens.

    Preamble Amendments

    • The Preamble of the Constitution has been amended three times.

    Directive Principles of State Policy

    • Directive Principles are located in Part IV of the Constitution.
    • The main objective of these principles is to achieve a welfare state.
    • The right to adequate means of livelihood is guaranteed to both men and women equally.
    • Equal pay for equal work is part of the right to equality.
    • Directive Principles of State Policy cannot be enforced in any court.

    Fundamental Duties

    • Fundamental Duties are addressed to the people.
    • There are ten fundamental duties listed in Part IV (A) of the Constitution.
    • Part IV (A) was added in 1976.
    • Protection and improvement of the natural environment is a fundamental duty. Not practicing corruption is not a listed duty.

    Sources of Directive Principles

    • The Directive Principles were borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland.

    Enforcement of Article 39(d)

    • The Equal Remuneration Act was enacted for the enforcement of Article 39(d).

    Parliamentary Membership

    • No person can become a member of parliament unless educated up to tenth grade.

    General Elections

    • The first general elections in India were held in 1951-52.

    Amendment of Voting Age

    • The voting age was changed from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment.

    Untouchability Abolition

    • The practice of untouchability was abolished under Article 17 of the Constitution.

    Reservation for SCs in Lok Sabha

    • Several states, including Arunachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir, do not reserve seats for SCs in Lok Sabha.

    Common Capitals

    • Punjab and Haryana share a common capital.

    Special Provisions for Jammu and Kashmir

    • Special provisions for Jammu and Kashmir are incorporated in Article 370.

    First Chief Justice of India

    • The first Chief Justice of India was Harilal J. Kania.

    Constitution Framing Timeline

    • The work of framing the Constitution began in December 1946 and was completed by January 1950.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Indian Constitution with this quiz! Answer questions related to the declaration of financial emergency and the division of powers. Challenge yourself and learn more about federalism and electoral processes in India.

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