Indian Constitution Overview

The Indian Constitution is one of the longest living constitutions in the world, having been adopted on January 26th, 1950. It was drafted by a committee led by B.R Ambedkar and includes laws meant to protect minorities from discrimination. One key feature of this document is its incorporation of directive principles—a set of ideals and objectives which guide government policy. In terms of structure, it consists of a preamble, six parts, eleven schedules, and several amendments over time. The fundamental rights mentioned in Part III state that all citizens have the right to equality before law and equal protection of law. Additionally, the document contains provisions for freedom of speech and expression, the right against exploitation, cultural and education rights, and the right to constitutional remedies. As India's supreme governing document, the Constitution serves as the foundation upon which Indian society and polity rest.

Explore the key features and components of the Indian Constitution, including its drafting process, directive principles, structure, and fundamental rights. Learn about the significance of this document in shaping Indian society and governance.