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Questions and Answers
What is the primary economic activity in India?
Agriculture
Name some industries based on agricultural raw material in India.
Tea, coffee, spices, etc.
What proportion of India's population is engaged in agricultural activities?
Two-thirds
Where is jhumming practiced in India?
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What are the tools used in primitive subsistence farming in India?
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Study Notes
Economic Activities in India
- The primary economic activity in India is agriculture, which significantly contributes to employment and GDP.
Industries Based on Agricultural Raw Materials
- Textiles: India is a major producer of cotton, which supports a vast textile industry.
- Sugar: The sugar industry thrives on sugarcane cultivation, generating employment and revenue.
- Edible Oils: Production of oils like mustard and soybean leads to a substantial edible oils industry.
- Jute: Utilized in bags and textiles, jute industries rely heavily on jute fiber cultivation.
Population Engagement in Agriculture
- Approximately 58% of India's population is engaged in agricultural activities, indicating its importance as a source of livelihood.
Jhumming Practices
- Jhumming, also known as shifting cultivation, is primarily practiced in the northeastern states of India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Manipur.
Tools in Primitive Subsistence Farming
- Basic hand tools like hoes, sickles, and digging sticks are commonly used in primitive subsistence farming, emphasizing traditional agricultural practices.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the significance and characteristics of agriculture in India, including its role as a primary activity, producer of food grains and raw materials, and its reliance on natural processes. Explore the various names used to refer to traditional Indian agriculture.
