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Questions and Answers
Which type of agriculture focuses primarily on food for family consumption with minimal surplus?
Which type of agriculture focuses primarily on food for family consumption with minimal surplus?
- Intensive Agriculture
- Subsistence Agriculture (correct)
- Shifting Cultivation
- Commercial Agriculture
Intensive agriculture requires low inputs and outputs on larger plots of land.
Intensive agriculture requires low inputs and outputs on larger plots of land.
False (B)
Name two major food crops grown in India.
Name two major food crops grown in India.
Rice and wheat
Shifting cultivation is also known as '______'.
Shifting cultivation is also known as '______'.
Match the following agricultural practices with their descriptions:
Match the following agricultural practices with their descriptions:
Flashcards
Subsistence Agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
Farming primarily for the family's food needs, with little surplus.
Commercial Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
Farming for profit, producing a surplus for sale.
Major Food Crops
Major Food Crops
Key staples like rice, wheat, and pulses.
Influence of Physical Factors
Influence of Physical Factors
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Challenges of Indian Agriculture
Challenges of Indian Agriculture
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Study Notes
Agriculture in India
- Indian agriculture is crucial for the economy, employing many and contributing significantly to GDP.
- Diverse climate and soil types allow for various forms of farming.
Types of Agriculture
- Subsistence Agriculture: Primarily for family consumption, with minimal surplus production.
- Commercial Agriculture: Focuses on surplus production for the market; cash crops are common.
- Shifting Cultivation: "Slash and burn" technique, clearing land for temporary use.
- Intensive Agriculture: High input and output farming on smaller plots.
- Extensive Agriculture: Large areas, lower inputs and outputs, often in sparsely populated regions.
Major Crops
- Food crops: Rice, wheat, and pulses are essential staples.
- Cash crops: Cotton, sugarcane, tea, and coffee.
Factors Influencing Agriculture
- Physical Factors: Climate and soil quality (especially alluvial soils).
- Economic Factors: Market access, credit availability, and government policies influence productivity.
- Technological Factors: Mechanization and high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds increase output significantly.
Challenges in Indian Agriculture
- Dependence on Monsoons: Droughts and floods are serious risks.
- Soil Degradation: Fertilizers and monoculture practices contribute to soil depletion.
- Market Volatility: Price fluctuations disrupt farmer income.
- Poor Infrastructure: Challenges with storage and transport of agricultural products.
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