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Questions and Answers
Which type of agriculture focuses primarily on food for family consumption with minimal surplus?
Which type of agriculture focuses primarily on food for family consumption with minimal surplus?
Intensive agriculture requires low inputs and outputs on larger plots of land.
Intensive agriculture requires low inputs and outputs on larger plots of land.
False
Name two major food crops grown in India.
Name two major food crops grown in India.
Rice and wheat
Shifting cultivation is also known as '______'.
Shifting cultivation is also known as '______'.
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Match the following agricultural practices with their descriptions:
Match the following agricultural practices with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Agriculture in India
- Indian agriculture is crucial for the economy, employing many and contributing significantly to GDP.
- Diverse climate and soil types allow for various forms of farming.
Types of Agriculture
- Subsistence Agriculture: Primarily for family consumption, with minimal surplus production.
- Commercial Agriculture: Focuses on surplus production for the market; cash crops are common.
- Shifting Cultivation: "Slash and burn" technique, clearing land for temporary use.
- Intensive Agriculture: High input and output farming on smaller plots.
- Extensive Agriculture: Large areas, lower inputs and outputs, often in sparsely populated regions.
Major Crops
- Food crops: Rice, wheat, and pulses are essential staples.
- Cash crops: Cotton, sugarcane, tea, and coffee.
Factors Influencing Agriculture
- Physical Factors: Climate and soil quality (especially alluvial soils).
- Economic Factors: Market access, credit availability, and government policies influence productivity.
- Technological Factors: Mechanization and high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds increase output significantly.
Challenges in Indian Agriculture
- Dependence on Monsoons: Droughts and floods are serious risks.
- Soil Degradation: Fertilizers and monoculture practices contribute to soil depletion.
- Market Volatility: Price fluctuations disrupt farmer income.
- Poor Infrastructure: Challenges with storage and transport of agricultural products.
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Description
This quiz covers the crucial role of agriculture in India's economy, detailing various farming types such as subsistence, commercial, and intensive agriculture. It also explores major crops grown in the country and the factors affecting agricultural practices, providing a comprehensive understanding of the agricultural landscape in India.
