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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate length of India from north to south?
Which of the following mountain ranges is not found in India?
What is the approximate longitude range of India?
What is the result of India's latitude range on its climate?
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What is the approximate coastline of India along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal?
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What is the northernmost point of India?
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What is the westernmost point of India?
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What are the latitudes that India lies between?
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Which country shares a border with India to the northwest via the Wakhan Corridor?
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What is the approximate area of India?
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Study Notes
Geographical Features
- Land Area: 3,287,590 km² (1,269,346 sq mi)
- Length: 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south
- Width: 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west
- Coastline: 7,517 km (4,670 mi) along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
- Borders: Shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar
- Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Eastern Ghats
- Major Rivers: Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Krishna
Latitude and Longitude
- Latitude: 8°4'N to 37°6'N
- Longitude: 68°7'E to 97°25'E
- Time Zone: Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30)
- Latitude and Climate: India's latitude range results in a diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north
- Longitude and Geography: India's longitude range spans across the Indian subcontinent, resulting in varied geographical features such as mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions
Geographical Features
- India's land area is approximately 3,287,590 km² (1,269,346 sq mi), stretching 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west.
- The country's vast coastline measures 7,517 km (4,670 mi) along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
- India shares borders with six countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
- The country is home to three major mountain ranges: the Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Eastern Ghats.
- Four major rivers flow through India: the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Krishna.
Latitude and Longitude
Location and Time Zone
- India's geographical location spans from 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitude and 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitude.
- The country follows a single time zone, Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30), despite its vast geographical expanse.
Climate and Geography
- India's diverse climate ranges from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, due to its varying latitude.
- The country's longitude range results in a varied geography, featuring mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions across the Indian subcontinent.
Geographic Overview of India
Location and Coordinates
- India is situated in South Asia, between latitudes 8°4' and 37°6' north, and longitudes 68°7' and 97°25' east.
International Borders
- Pakistan to the west
- China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast
- Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east
- Afghanistan to the northwest (via the Wakhan Corridor)
Geographic Extent
- Covers an area of approximately 3.28 million km² (1.27 million sq mi)
- Stretches 3,214 km (2,000 mi) from north to south
- Covers a width of 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west
Geographic Extremities
Northernmost Point
- Indira Col, Siachen Glacier (35°30' north latitude)
Southernmost Point
- Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari), Tamil Nadu (8°4' north latitude)
Easternmost Point
- Kibithu, Arunachal Pradesh (97°25' east longitude)
Westernmost Point
- Ghuar Mota, Gujarat (68°7' east longitude)
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Description
Explore the geographical features of India, including its land area, length, width, coastline, borders, mountain ranges, and major rivers.
