Geography of India

Geographical Features

• Land Area: 3,287,590 km² (1,269,346 sq mi)
• Length: 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south
• Width: 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west
• Coastline: 7,517 km (4,670 mi) along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
• Borders: Shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar
• Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Eastern Ghats
• Major Rivers: Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Krishna

Latitude and Longitude

• Latitude: 8°4'N to 37°6'N
• Longitude: 68°7'E to 97°25'E
• Time Zone: Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30)
• Latitude and Climate: India's latitude range results in a diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate in the north
• Longitude and Geography: India's longitude range spans across the Indian subcontinent, resulting in varied geographical features such as mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions

Geographical Features

• India's land area is approximately 3,287,590 km² (1,269,346 sq mi), stretching 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west.
• The country's vast coastline measures 7,517 km (4,670 mi) along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
• India shares borders with six countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
• The country is home to three major mountain ranges: the Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Eastern Ghats.
• Four major rivers flow through India: the Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, and Krishna.

Latitude and Longitude

Location and Time Zone

• India's geographical location spans from 8°4'N to 37°6'N latitude and 68°7'E to 97°25'E longitude.
• The country follows a single time zone, Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30), despite its vast geographical expanse.

Climate and Geography

• India's diverse climate ranges from tropical in the south to temperate in the north, due to its varying latitude.
• The country's longitude range results in a varied geography, featuring mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions across the Indian subcontinent.

Geographic Overview of India

Location and Coordinates

• India is situated in South Asia, between latitudes 8°4' and 37°6' north, and longitudes 68°7' and 97°25' east.

International Borders

• Pakistan to the west
• China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast
• Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east
• Afghanistan to the northwest (via the Wakhan Corridor)

Geographic Extent

• Covers an area of approximately 3.28 million km² (1.27 million sq mi)
• Stretches 3,214 km (2,000 mi) from north to south
• Covers a width of 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west

Geographic Extremities

Northernmost Point

• Indira Col, Siachen Glacier (35°30' north latitude)

Southernmost Point

• Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari), Tamil Nadu (8°4' north latitude)

Easternmost Point

• Kibithu, Arunachal Pradesh (97°25' east longitude)

Westernmost Point

• Ghuar Mota, Gujarat (68°7' east longitude)

Explore the geographical features of India, including its land area, length, width, coastline, borders, mountain ranges, and major rivers.