India's Geography and Neighbours
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate area of India in square kilometers?

  • 4.1 million
  • 1.5 million
  • 2.5 million
  • 3.28 million (correct)

Which latitude approximately divides India into two equal parts?

  • 20°N
  • 30°N
  • 25°N
  • 23°30'N (correct)

What percentage of the world's total geographical area does India account for?

  • 3.1%
  • 2.4% (correct)
  • 2.3%
  • 2.8%

What is the total length of India's land boundary?

<p>15,200 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union that got submerged in 2004?

<p>Indira Point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the longitudinal extent influence the time in India?

<p>It influences the sunrise and sunset times. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total coastline length of India, including islands?

<p>7,516.6 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two bodies of water does India divide into?

<p>Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard time for India based on the Standard Meridian?

<p>82°30'E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical feature allows India to have extensive maritime contact?

<p>The Deccan Peninsula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did India's land routes influence its historical interactions with the world?

<p>They provided passages for ancient travelers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributions did India make to the world through ancient trade?

<p>The Upanishads and the Ramayana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 have on India's distance to Europe?

<p>Reduced distance by 7,000 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes India's position in the Indian Ocean?

<p>Its position is strategically important for trade routes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural influences can be seen in India due to historical exchanges?

<p>Greek sculpture and architectural styles such as domes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions does India primarily connect with via the Eastern Coast?

<p>East Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Standard Time in India

The time zone based on the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E), specifically Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh.

India's Location

India is centrally located between East and West Asia, on the southward extension of the Asian continent.

Indian Ocean Routes

Maritime trade routes connecting Europe, East Asia, and other regions, facilitated by India's peninsula shape and significant coastline.

Land Routes in India

Ancient pathways and mountain passes that facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas.

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Suez Canal Impact

The Suez Canal significantly shortened the distance between India and Europe due to opening in 1869 (by 7000km).

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Land Route Exchange

Ancient land routes facilitated the exchange of ideas (Upanishads, Ramayana, etc.) and goods (spices, muslin, etc.) with other countries.

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India's Maritime Contact

India's maritime contacts were later than her land routes due to ocean barriers initially, but very significant after the development of various ocean routes.

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India's Latitude

India's mainland extends between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitude.

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Global Influence of India

Indian culture and ideas have diffused to various parts of the world through both land and maritime routes.

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India's Area

India's landmass covers approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.

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Tropic of Cancer

The line of latitude (23.5°N) that roughly divides India into almost equal halves.

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India's Longitude

India's mainland stretches between 68°7'E and 97°25'E longitude.

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India's Land Boundary

India shares a land boundary of about 15,200 kilometers.

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Lakshadweep Islands

Situated in the Arabian Sea, southwest of the Indian mainland.

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Indira Point

The southernmost point of India, which was submerged due to the 2004 tsunami.

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India's Coastline

The total coastline, including islands, is around 7,516.6 kilometers.

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Located in the Bay of Bengal, southeast of the Indian mainland.

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Longitudinal Extent (Significance)

The east-west extent affects the time difference across the country.

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Latitudinal Extent (Significance)

The north-south extent affects the duration of daylight hours, varying with the seasons.

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Study Notes

India's Location and Size

  • India is a vast country, entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • The main land lies between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitude and 68°7'E and 97°25'E longitude.
  • The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) divides the country almost equally.
  • The landmass covers 3.28 million square kilometers.
  • It accounts for about 2.4% of the world's total geographical area.
  • India is the seventh-largest country globally.
  • India has a 15,200 km land boundary.
  • The total coastline, including islands, is 7,516.6 km.

India's Boundaries and Neighbours

  • India's neighbours include Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.
  • The country is also bordered by the Indian Ocean.
  • Sri Lanka and the Maldives are southern neighbours separated by sea.
  • India has crucial strategic importance within South Asia.

Importance of the Suez Canal

  • The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, reduced the distance between India and Europe by 7,000 km.

India's Position in Asia

  • India is centrally located within Asia, extending south from the continent.
  • India has connections with various countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.
  • The land routes and various passes in the north facilitated ancient trade and travel, while the oceans imposed limitations.

India's Time Zone

  • The standard time in India is based on the 82.5° East meridian (passing through Mirzapur).
  • A two-hour time difference exists between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh.

India's Geographical Significance

  • India's strategic location has facilitated trade and communication across various continents.
  • India's large landmass and coastline provide access to maritime trade routes and interaction.

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Related Documents

India Size and Location PDF

Description

Discover the geographical location and size of India. This quiz covers India's boundaries, neighbouring countries, and the importance of its geographic features. Test your knowledge about India's strategic position and its significance in South Asia.

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