Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which factor contributes to economic vulnerability?
Which factor contributes to economic vulnerability?
Social exclusion only affects economic opportunities.
Social exclusion only affects economic opportunities.
False
What is a significant impact of climate change on vulnerability?
What is a significant impact of climate change on vulnerability?
Increased risk for coastal and agricultural communities.
Individuals with pre-existing health conditions have increased vulnerability to ________.
Individuals with pre-existing health conditions have increased vulnerability to ________.
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Match the type of vulnerability with its example:
Match the type of vulnerability with its example:
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Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to psychological vulnerability?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to psychological vulnerability?
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Aging individuals are generally less vulnerable due to their life experience.
Aging individuals are generally less vulnerable due to their life experience.
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How does pollution contribute to vulnerability?
How does pollution contribute to vulnerability?
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Which factor is NOT considered a cause of economic vulnerability?
Which factor is NOT considered a cause of economic vulnerability?
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A socially vulnerable community typically has strong family structures and leadership.
A socially vulnerable community typically has strong family structures and leadership.
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What is a common result of attitudinal vulnerability in a community?
What is a common result of attitudinal vulnerability in a community?
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Individuals who feel open to emotional harm or distress exhibit ________ vulnerability.
Individuals who feel open to emotional harm or distress exhibit ________ vulnerability.
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Which of the following best describes cultural vulnerability?
Which of the following best describes cultural vulnerability?
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Match the type of vulnerability to its description:
Match the type of vulnerability to its description:
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Economic vulnerability is solely determined by the availability of natural resources.
Economic vulnerability is solely determined by the availability of natural resources.
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Name one demographic group that is often more socially vulnerable.
Name one demographic group that is often more socially vulnerable.
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Which factor increases vulnerability for children and the elderly?
Which factor increases vulnerability for children and the elderly?
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Individuals with disabilities are less vulnerable due to improved legal protections.
Individuals with disabilities are less vulnerable due to improved legal protections.
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What are two common risks faced by children who are considered vulnerable?
What are two common risks faced by children who are considered vulnerable?
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Persons with disabilities may experience __________ in securing education and employment.
Persons with disabilities may experience __________ in securing education and employment.
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Match the vulnerable group with their specific risk?
Match the vulnerable group with their specific risk?
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What is a demographic factor that increases vulnerability related to age?
What is a demographic factor that increases vulnerability related to age?
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Weak governance has no effect on the vulnerability of individuals or groups.
Weak governance has no effect on the vulnerability of individuals or groups.
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Name one psychological vulnerability faced by individuals during armed conflicts.
Name one psychological vulnerability faced by individuals during armed conflicts.
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Study Notes
Addis Ababa University
- College of Education and Behavioral Studies
- Special Needs/Inclusive Education
- Course Title: Inclusiveness
- Course Code: SNIE 1012
- Date: August 2024
Chapter One: Concepts and Principles of Inclusion
1.1 Definition
- Inclusion means full membership in the human family
- All people are entitled to participate fully in society
- Everyone has equal rights and responsibilities
- Everyone has something to contribute
- Inclusion is a process, not a one-time project
- It includes Developing Inclusive plans/policies, developing inclusive culture, and evolving inclusive practice
- Three dimensions needed for implementation: non-discriminatory attitudes, accessible environments, and participation in socio-economic/political activities
- Includes empowering physical and psychosocial capacity by considering technology, natural environment, social support, relationships, and attitude in reference to disabilities.
1.2 Principles of Inclusion
- Opposite of exclusion and alienation
- Everyone benefits from inclusion
- Respect for diversity, including: culture, race, gender, ability, age, religion, disability, and socioeconomic background
- Promotes diverse perspectives and uniqueness
1.3 Elements of Inclusion
- Equity: Fair treatment, opportunities, and access for everyone
- Diversity: Acknowledging and valuing differences
- Belonging: Creating an inclusive community
- Respect: Acknowledging and valuing all individuals
- Collaboration: Teamwork and problem-solving through contributions
- Representation: Ensuring diverse voices are heard in decision-making
- Accessibility: Environments and systems inclusive for everyone
- Cultural Competence: Understanding and respecting different cultures
1.4 Features of Inclusion and Inclusive Environment
- Diversity Representation: Recognizing and valuing differences
- Equal Access: Ensuring access to resources and opportunities
- Respect and Dignity: Treating everyone with respect and dignity
- Participation and Belonging: Enabling full participation
- Non-Discrimination: Opposing bias and discrimination
- Support for Individual Needs: Understanding and supporting individual differences
- Cultural Competence: Respecting and understanding different cultures
- Collaboration and Teamwork: Fostering effective teamwork
- Empowerment and Voice: Encouraging the expression of views/ideas
1.5 Why is Inclusion Important?
- Promotes equality and fairness by ensuring equal access to opportunities
- Enhances creativity and innovation through diverse perspectives
- Boosts engagement and productivity by creating a sense of belonging and value
- Improves social cohesion by encouraging respect and understanding
- Reflects moral and ethical values by promoting human dignity and respect
Chapter Two: Challenges for Inclusion
2.1 Understanding Disability and Vulnerability
- Impairment is a factual absence or loss of functioning in the body
- Disability is impairment compounded by social, political, and environmental contexts
2.2 Vulnerability
- Vulnerability is susceptibility to being harmed, attacked or exploited
- Vulnerable groups include: People with disabilities, children, elderly, women, girls, ethnic minorities, refugees, migrants, and the homeless,
- Causes of vulnerability: economic factors, social factors, environmental factors, health factors, and psychological factors
2.3 Historical Background of Inclusion
- Specialized and residential schools.
- Mainstreaming.
- Integration
- Inclusive Education
2.4 Barriers for Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities:
- Institutional barriers,
- Physical barriers.
- Informational barriers,
- Communication barriers.
- Attitudinal barriers.
- Cultural barriers.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the foundational concepts and principles of inclusion as outlined in Chapter One of the Inclusiveness course. This quiz focuses on definitions, essential dimensions for implementation, and the empowering aspects of inclusion for individuals with disabilities.
