Inclusive Teaching Strategies for Disabilities
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic describes a learner identified as gifted in visual arts?

  • Feels persistent sadness and lack of energy
  • Experiences intense fear or panic
  • Has difficulty controlling emotions
  • Creates detailed and imaginative artwork (correct)

What inclusive teaching strategy can be used to support musically gifted learners?

  • Use positive behavior reinforcement
  • Offer music programs or performances (correct)
  • Implement individualized learning plans
  • Create a safe space for managing anxiety

Which of the following is a characteristic of learners experiencing Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD)?

  • Creates predictable routines for security
  • Fluctuates between extreme highs and lows
  • Grasps musical concepts quickly
  • Difficulty controlling emotions, leading to disruptive behaviors (correct)

What is a suitable strategy for supporting learners who experience anxiety attacks?

<p>Create a calm-down corner for managing anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do anecdotal records primarily document?

<p>A range of behaviors across different areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can teachers accommodate students with bipolar disorder effectively?

<p>Implement individualized learning plans for mood fluctuations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of instructional accommodations?

<p>They modify the delivery mode of instruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typical of gifted learners with intellectual giftedness?

<p>A deep love for learning and advanced problem-solving skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy best supports learners with obsessive-compulsive disorder?

<p>Offer structured routines to enhance predictability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a portfolio assessment?

<p>To collect evidence of student progress towards academic goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic represents a common trait of learners in the performing arts?

<p>Displaying natural confidence and creativity on stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of changes do testing accommodations involve?

<p>Changes to the testing format or procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included when recording observations in anecdotal records?

<p>Concrete descriptions with sufficient details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context have portfolio assessments been utilized?

<p>To support school-to-work transitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do accommodations benefit students with disabilities?

<p>They assist students in overcoming barriers related to disabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between instructional and testing accommodations?

<p>Instructional accommodations change how students learn; testing accommodations change how they are assessed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common testing accommodation for students with visual disabilities?

<p>Audio version of text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accommodation might assist a student with a specific learning disability that affects decoding text?

<p>Audio books (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What barrier do accommodations aim to address for students with disabilities?

<p>Limited access to educational materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an accommodation that helps students with ADHD?

<p>Frequent breaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do accommodations facilitate equal opportunities for students with disabilities?

<p>By addressing specific barriers to learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a typical accommodation for a student with a visual disability?

<p>Group activities with visual aids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accommodation would most likely help a student with a reading disability?

<p>Text-to-speech software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of accommodation might a student need if they cannot read printed text due to a visual disability?

<p>Audio version of text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of accommodations in education?

<p>To allow students with disabilities to achieve the same instructional goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider individual needs when providing accommodations?

<p>Because accommodations may not benefit all students equally. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) in the Philippines?

<p>To provide basic education opportunities for out-of-school youth and adults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is NOT included in the six learning strands of the ALS?

<p>Advanced programming skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons aim to support?

<p>The establishment of Special Education Centers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a truly inclusive classroom?

<p>Differentiated instruction is provided based on learners' needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of 2013, what percentage of out-of-school children and youth in the Philippines cited insufficient family income as the reason for not attending school?

<p>19.2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of inclusion in education, what is often difficult for teachers after grade 3?

<p>Providing varied and differentiated instruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an accommodation for students with orthopedic impairment?

<p>Providing extra time on tests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Special Education Centers are currently established as mentioned?

<p>13 SPED centers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines out-of-school children according to the FLEMMS?

<p>Aged 6 to 14 years who are not attending school (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an inclusion specialist play in the classroom?

<p>Ensures individual learning experiences for each child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about accommodations?

<p>They change the expectations for learning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to effectively deliver special education services, as per the provided content?

<p>Legal mandates like the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the status of out-of-school youth in the Philippines?

<p>They do not attend school and are often unemployed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge teachers face in providing true inclusion?

<p>Training students for standardized tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Disadvantaged' in reference to children?

<p>Children from socio-economically backward communities facing educational deprivation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of socially disadvantaged children?

<p>High levels of initiative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Madrasah ALIVE schools?

<p>The preservation of the Islamic faith through Arabic literacy and studies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the Special Interest Programs by the Department of Education?

<p>Special Program in Environmental Science (SPES) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of differentiated instruction?

<p>To cater to the individual needs of each student. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools is mentioned as effective for pre-assessment in differentiated instruction?

<p>Quizizz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does distance learning commonly refer to?

<p>Learning that occurs through teleconferences or video calls. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program is associated with the concept of working at different paces in education?

<p>Quality differentiated instruction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Musical Giftedness

The ability to quickly understand and apply musical concepts, often excelling in playing instruments or singing.

Depression

A condition characterized by persistent sadness, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.

Visual Arts Giftedness

Exceptional ability to create imaginative and detailed artwork.

Anxiety Attack

A disorder characterized by intense fear or panic, often triggered by stress or specific situations.

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Intellectual Giftedness

Advanced problem-solving skills combined with a deep love for learning.

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Performing Arts Giftedness

The ability to excel in performing arts like dance, drama, or public speaking, with natural confidence and creativity.

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Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

The need to repeat certain behaviors or rituals to ease anxiety.

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Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD)

A disorder where emotions are difficult to control, leading to disruptive or aggressive behaviors.

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Testing Accommodations

Adjustments made to learning environments or assessments to help students with disabilities participate fully.

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Audio Books for Decoding Issues

An example of how a testing accommodation can help a student with a learning disability.

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Accommodations for Disabilities

Changes made to eliminate barriers caused by a disability.

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Equal Opportunities for Learning

The benefit of providing accommodations.

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Varying Levels of Accommodation

Students may require different levels of support. Some accommodations are easier to implement, while others require more complex solutions.

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Large Print Text for Visual Impairment

An example of a simple accommodation that helps students with visual impairments read.

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Braille Materials for Visual Impairment

An example of a complex accommodation that can be challenging to implement.

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Frequent Breaks for ADHD

An accommodation that helps students focus by allowing them to take short breaks during a test.

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Accommodations

Policies and strategies that are designed to make learning accessible for students with disabilities.

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Inclusion

A learning approach where students with diverse needs are integrated into mainstream classrooms.

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Purpose of Accommodations

Accommodations do not lower the learning expectations or change what students are required to learn. They provide a different way to access and demonstrate learning.

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Differentiated Instruction

A learning system tailored to students' unique learning styles and needs, providing them with different learning materials or activities.

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Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (RA 7277)

The right to use accommodations is a crucial aspect of the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, empowering individuals with disabilities to fully participate in society.

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Alternative Learning System (ALS)

A parallel learning system in the Philippines offering opportunities for out-of-school youth and adults to learn basic skills and continue their education.

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Special Education Centers

Schools across the Philippines are mandated to establish Special Education Centers, providing specialized services for students with disabilities.

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Communication Skills

A skill set that involves using English and Filipino languages effectively for communication.

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Inclusive Classroom

An inclusive classroom provides differentiated instruction, catering to the needs of all learners, including students with disabilities.

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Scientific Literacy

The ability to understand and explain scientific concepts, think critically, and solve problems using scientific reasoning.

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Mathematical and Problem-Solving Skills

The ability to use mathematical concepts and apply them to solve real-world problems.

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Differentiated Instruction

Providing flexible learning options ensures that students with disabilities can learn at their own pace and through their preferred methods.

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Orthopedic Impairment

Students with orthopedic impairments may have difficulty writing due to physical limitations.

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Understanding the Self and Society

The ability to understand and manage oneself, make informed decisions, and navigate social situations effectively.

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Digital Citizenship

The ability to use technology safely and responsibly.

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Accommodations for Orthopedic Impairments

Tools like speech-to-text software and oral responses can be helpful accommodations for students with orthopedic impairments.

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Anecdotal Record

Brief notes teachers take while observing students, documenting behaviors in various areas like literacy, math, and social development.

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Portfolio

A collection of student work showcasing their efforts, progress, and achievements across different subjects.

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Instructional Accommodations

Changes in teaching methods or materials that help students overcome learning barriers related to disabilities.

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What is important in anecdotal records?

It's important to provide a clear and detailed description in an anecdotal record, including enough information to inform future teaching strategies.

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What is a portfolio assessment used for?

A portfolio assessment can be used to show a student's progress and achievements in various subjects, as well as their efforts.

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What is the goal of instructional accommodations?

Instructional accommodations help students with disabilities learn the same content as their peers at the same level of understanding.

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What is the purpose of testing accommodations?

Testing accommodations change how a test is presented but do not change the skills or knowledge being assessed.

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Disadvantaged Children

Children from underprivileged socio-economic backgrounds who lack access to quality education due to various forms of deprivation, often found in remote areas with limited educational facilities.

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Madrasah ALIVE

A type of school that focuses on Islamic studies and Arabic literacy, primarily found in Mindanao, Philippines. They are often supported by local communities or foreign donors and play a significant role in preserving Islamic faith.

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Special Interest Programs (SIP)

A program that caters to students with special interests, offering various specialized programs, such as Journalism, Arts, Foreign Languages, Sports, Science, and Special Education.

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Quality Differentiated Instructions

A teaching approach that caters to individual student needs, allowing them to work at their own pace and utilize various learning methods. It involves understanding individual student strengths and weaknesses to tailor the learning experience.

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Distance Learning

A mode of learning that leverages technology like video calls and teleconferences to deliver education remotely, enabling students to learn from their homes.

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Study Notes

Learners with Intellectual Disabilities

  • Cerebral Palsy (CP): Identified by Sir William Little, caused by brain injury before/during birth, affecting muscle control. Symptoms include motor impairment, speech difficulties, and seizures.

  • Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome): Discovered by John Langdon Down, a genetic condition with an extra 21st chromosome. Symptoms include intellectual disability, distinct facial features, and delayed development.

Inclusive Teaching Strategies

  • Visual Impairments: Use screen readers and enlarged print materials. Louis Braille developed a system to assist visually impaired learners.

  • Hearing Impairments: Encourage the use of sign language or hearing aids. Pedro Ponce Leon pioneered deaf education.

  • Speech Impairments: Speech therapy helps with stuttering and articulation, emerging in the early 1900s.

  • Multisensory Teaching: Combine visual, auditory, and tactile activities to aid learning.

  • Chunking Tasks: Break down complex tasks into smaller steps to lessen cognitive overload.

  • Assistive Technologies: Use voice-to-text apps and communication boards for learners with diverse needs.

Learners with Learning Disabilities

  • Dyslexia: Reading disorder identified by Samuel Orton. Symptoms include struggle with reading and spelling.

  • Dysgraphia: Difficulty with written expression, noted by early neurologists. Symptoms include poor handwriting and difficulty organizing thoughts.

  • Dyscalculia: Difficulty understanding numbers and arithmetic, recognized by the American Psychiatric Association as a math-related disability.

Inclusive Teaching Strategies (Learning Disabilities)

  • Audio Versions: Provide reading materials as audio versions for dyslexic learners improving accessibility.

  • Graphic Organizers: Use graphic organizers to help learners with written assignments.

Learners with Physical Disabilities

  • Visual Impairments: Symptoms range from partial to total blindness.

  • Hearing Impairments: Symptoms range from mild to severe hearing loss.

  • Speech Impairments: Symptoms encompass stuttering, articulation problems.

Gifted and Talented Learners

  • Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory: Expands understanding of giftedness beyond IQ, encompassing artistic, musical, and performance talents.
  • Visual Arts Excellence: Ability to create detailed and imaginative artwork.
  • Music Ability: Quick grasp of rhythm, melody, and musical patterns; often excel in instruments or singing.

Learners with Socio-Emotional Disorders

  • Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD): Difficulty controlling emotions, resulting in disruptive or aggressive behaviors.

  • Anxiety Attacks: Intense fear or panic triggered by stress or specific situations.

  • Depression: Persistent sadness, lack of energy, and loss of interest in activities.

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Compelled to perform repetitive behaviors or rituals.

  • Bipolar Disorder: Fluctuates between periods of extreme highs (mania) and severe lows (depression).

Learners with Chronic Illnesses

  • Diabetes: Discovered by Frederick Banting and Charles Best. Requires careful insulin management and adherence to healthy routines.

  • Epilepsy: Unpredictable seizures that need medical intervention and constant monitoring.

  • Asthma and Allergies: Difficulty breathing; often triggered by allergens, exercise, or environmental factors.

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Related Documents

Learners with Disabilities PDF

Description

Explore various teaching strategies tailored for learners with intellectual disabilities. This quiz covers conditions like Cerebral Palsy and Down Syndrome, alongside effective instructional methods to support diverse learning needs. Enhance your understanding of inclusive education and promote a supportive learning environment.

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