Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step in the six-step incident response process?
What is the first step in the six-step incident response process?
- Identification
- Containment
- Preparation (correct)
- Lessons Learned
What type of activities has Stark Research Labs contributed to?
What type of activities has Stark Research Labs contributed to?
- Video game production
- Environmental sustainability
- Medical research solutions
- Advanced weapons projects (correct)
Which organization is credited with documenting the six-step incident response process?
Which organization is credited with documenting the six-step incident response process?
- National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) (correct)
- National Security Agency (NSA)
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
What unusual behaviors were documented by the IT staff at SRL?
What unusual behaviors were documented by the IT staff at SRL?
Which step in the incident response process focuses on mitigating the effects of an incident?
Which step in the incident response process focuses on mitigating the effects of an incident?
What did the evidence on the workstation indicate?
What did the evidence on the workstation indicate?
What is the primary focus of the 'lessons learned' step in the incident response process?
What is the primary focus of the 'lessons learned' step in the incident response process?
Which of the following is NOT one of the six steps in the incident response process?
Which of the following is NOT one of the six steps in the incident response process?
Why has Stark Research Labs become a prime target for state-sponsored adversaries?
Why has Stark Research Labs become a prime target for state-sponsored adversaries?
At what time did the unusual behavior on the corporate network become documented?
At what time did the unusual behavior on the corporate network become documented?
In the context of incident response, what does 'eradication' involve?
In the context of incident response, what does 'eradication' involve?
What was a significant finding during the troubleshooting by the IT department?
What was a significant finding during the troubleshooting by the IT department?
What type of incidents does the six-step incident response process primarily address?
What type of incidents does the six-step incident response process primarily address?
Which of the following steps would be most concerned with ensuring that systems are back online after an incident?
Which of the following steps would be most concerned with ensuring that systems are back online after an incident?
What does the quarantined malware on the workstation suggest?
What does the quarantined malware on the workstation suggest?
What has contributed to the efficacy of incident response in organizations over the last decade?
What has contributed to the efficacy of incident response in organizations over the last decade?
Which of the following best describes the nature of attacks faced by modern enterprises?
Which of the following best describes the nature of attacks faced by modern enterprises?
What does statistics from Mandiant M-Trends indicate about internal detections?
What does statistics from Mandiant M-Trends indicate about internal detections?
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors are primarily associated with which types of attacks?
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors are primarily associated with which types of attacks?
What type of financial impact have massive global attacks caused?
What type of financial impact have massive global attacks caused?
Which of the following challenges has network defenders faced in the last decade?
Which of the following challenges has network defenders faced in the last decade?
What effect do advanced adversaries have on security models?
What effect do advanced adversaries have on security models?
What is a critical step organizations have taken in response to the evolving threat landscape?
What is a critical step organizations have taken in response to the evolving threat landscape?
What characteristic of modern adversaries makes successful remediation challenging?
What characteristic of modern adversaries makes successful remediation challenging?
What is a key aspect of planning for remediation events?
What is a key aspect of planning for remediation events?
During which time frame are remediation events typically planned to minimize business disruption?
During which time frame are remediation events typically planned to minimize business disruption?
What is often expected immediately after a successful remediation?
What is often expected immediately after a successful remediation?
What aspect can make the remediation process harder across a large network?
What aspect can make the remediation process harder across a large network?
What approach is often taken by adversaries to ensure their survivability in a network?
What approach is often taken by adversaries to ensure their survivability in a network?
What is the principal goal during a remediation event?
What is the principal goal during a remediation event?
What challenge arises due to the professional nature of modern adversaries?
What challenge arises due to the professional nature of modern adversaries?
What is considered a good first step in enhancing incident response?
What is considered a good first step in enhancing incident response?
Why do most organizations struggle with incident response?
Why do most organizations struggle with incident response?
What is the effect of eliminating noise in a network environment?
What is the effect of eliminating noise in a network environment?
On which aspect should the new approach to incident response focus?
On which aspect should the new approach to incident response focus?
What is expected when proper visibility is implemented during an incident?
What is expected when proper visibility is implemented during an incident?
Which critical action can significantly lower the costs associated with incident response?
Which critical action can significantly lower the costs associated with incident response?
What does a remediation-focused approach signify in incident response?
What does a remediation-focused approach signify in incident response?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of implementing the SANS Critical Controls?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of implementing the SANS Critical Controls?
Flashcards
Takeaway Section
Takeaway Section
A crucial section in the lab that highlights key findings and insights that will build upon each other throughout the course.
Takeaway Section
Takeaway Section
A crucial section in the lab that highlights key findings and insights that will build upon each other throughout the course.
Lab Review
Lab Review
The process of repeatedly reviewing and practicing the lab material to solidify knowledge and skills.
Keyboard Kung Fu
Keyboard Kung Fu
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Prior Knowledge
Prior Knowledge
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Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
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Nation-State Attacks
Nation-State Attacks
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Threat Hunting
Threat Hunting
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Incident Response
Incident Response
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Security Model
Security Model
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Complexity of Enterprise Networks
Complexity of Enterprise Networks
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Sophisticated Attacks
Sophisticated Attacks
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Internal Detections
Internal Detections
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Eradication
Eradication
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Recovery
Recovery
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Identification
Identification
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Containment
Containment
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Lessons Learned
Lessons Learned
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Preparation
Preparation
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Six-Step Incident Response Process
Six-Step Incident Response Process
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NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
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What is Stark Research Labs known for?
What is Stark Research Labs known for?
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Why is SRL a target for adversaries?
Why is SRL a target for adversaries?
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What unusual network activity was observed at SRL in January 2023?
What unusual network activity was observed at SRL in January 2023?
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How did SRL's IT staff initially interpret the network behavior?
How did SRL's IT staff initially interpret the network behavior?
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What event confirmed the presence of malicious activity at SRL?
What event confirmed the presence of malicious activity at SRL?
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What was the malware at SRL specifically targeting?
What was the malware at SRL specifically targeting?
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What does the incident at SRL highlight?
What does the incident at SRL highlight?
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What lesson should organizations learn from SRL's experience?
What lesson should organizations learn from SRL's experience?
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Remediation
Remediation
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Remediation Event
Remediation Event
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Survivability
Survivability
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Re-entry Attempts
Re-entry Attempts
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Maneuverability
Maneuverability
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Incident Response Plan
Incident Response Plan
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Delay in Remediation
Delay in Remediation
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Scope of Intrusion
Scope of Intrusion
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SANS Critical Controls Implementation
SANS Critical Controls Implementation
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Noise Reduction in Security
Noise Reduction in Security
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Remediation-Focused Incident Response
Remediation-Focused Incident Response
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Title: Advanced Incident Response, Threat Hunting, & Digital Forensics
- Course Number: FOR508
- Certification: GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)
- Courseware License Agreement (CLA) applies to all course materials
- User agrees to be bound by terms of the CLA
- User may not copy, reproduce, re-publish, distribute, display, modify or create derivative works of the courseware
- User may not sell, rent, lease, trade, or otherwise transfer the courseware to any person or entity without express written consent
- All software/tools, graphics, images, tables, charts, or graphs in the courseware are the property of their respective owners
Pre-Class Preparation
- Find the course media "A" (ISO file)
- Obtain the course workbook
- Complete the tasks in Lab 0 (VM Installation)
- Read the SRL Intrustion Scenario
- Access the course Dropbox (links provided)
- Review extra website links (links provided)
Lab Information
- Lab 0 instructions to be completed before class
- Lab 1.1 instructions to be completed before class (APT Incident Response Challenge)
- Instructions on how to approach labs in FOR508 (objectives, preparation, questions, solutions, takeaways, etc.)
Additional Topics
- Overview of the 6-step Incident Response Process (Preparation, Identification, Containment, Eradication, Recovery, Lessons Learned)
- Detection Trends are Improving (graph showing improved detection and reduced dwell time)
- Threat Landscape (Nation-State Actors, Organized Crime, Hacktivists)
- SRL Intrusion Scenario (graphic indicating targeted countries)
- Why Stark Research Labs? (Highlighting the target status of SRL for advanced cyber-attacks.)
- "I Have a Bad Feeling About This" (Summary of a recent intrusion, highlighting initial detection anomalies, and subsequent tasks by IT.)
- Threat Intelligence: Crimson Osprey (Summary of the threat actor's tactics, target profile and impact.)
- Stark Research Labs Network Diagram (Illustrative network diagram for the target company, showing network segments and services.)
- Stark Research Labs Domain Configuration (Overview of the domain configuration, including security features like auditing, firewall restrictions, and certificate management.)
- Advanced Incident Response and Threat Hunting Agenda (Sections including Threat Intelligence, Malware-ology, Malware Persistence, Incident Response, and Credential Theft.)
- Data Analysis with Velociraptor (Details on VQL queries and how analysis is carried out.)
- Malware-ology (Techniques, tools, and procedures of malware)
- Malware Persistence (Mechanisms, like AutoStart Locations, Service Creation/Replacement; and their application by threat actors to remain undetected or operate persistently post-infection.)
- Incident Response: Hunting Across The Enterprise (various considerations and techniques for hunting across an enterprise.)
- Credential Theft (Various attacks, such as Pass-the-Hash, Golden Ticket, use of vulnerable programs or services.)
- Kansa: PowerShell IR Framework (Automated incident response tasks, including third-party tool integration capabilities to deal with large enterprise environments.)
- Tools and techniques like KAPE and Velociraptor are also relevant.
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