109 Questions
What is the order of priority for treatment and transport at a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
Immediate, Delayed, Minimal, Expectant
Which triage category at an MCI includes patients with severe injuries having minimal chances of survival?
Expectant
What type of injuries do Minimal (green-tag) patients at an MCI usually have?
Soft-tissue injuries like contusions and lacerations
Which category of patients at an MCI need immediate care and transport?
Immediate
What does the acronym IDME stand for in relation to triage categories?
Immediate, Delayed, Minor or Minimal, Expectant
What is the primary objective of the Incident Command System (ICS)?
To manage resources efficiently during an emergency
What principle of the ICS aims to avoid inefficiency and duplication of effort?
Avoiding freelancing
What is the recommended supervisor/worker ratio according to the ICS?
One supervisor for every five subordinates
Which incident organizational level is responsible for a major functional area such as finance/administration, logistics, planning, or operations?
Section
What is the role of the branch director in the ICS?
Managing branches within the incident organization
Under what circumstances would incident personnel establish branches within the incident organization?
When there is a need for more oversight
What is the primary function of the medical branch director in the Incident Command System?
To ensure that EMS units are working within the ICS and personnel remain with their vehicles until assigned duties
What is the role of the triage supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To count and prioritize patients
What should be included in a disaster communications plan?
Having backup communications systems in case of failure
Who is responsible for designating someone as the chief of the medical branch under the operations section?
The incident commander
What is the role of mobile self-contained communications centers in disaster response?
They are used as primary communication centers
What is the purpose of designating channels strictly for command during a disaster?
To prevent interference from other communication channels
What type of drum is typically used to store corrosive substances?
Polyethylene drums
Which type of nonbulk storage vessel is commonly used to store flammable liquids?
Drums
Which type of material is typically stored in cardboard drums?
Solid materials
Which type of nonbulk storage vessel is commonly used to store pesticides?
Bags
Which type of drum is typically used to store materials that are too reactive for plain steel or polyethylene?
Stainless steel drums
Which type of nonbulk storage vessel is commonly used to store cement powder?
Bags
Which triage category represents an intermediate category between the critical (red tag) and non-critical, nonambulatory (yellow tag) categories of patients?
Orange tag
Which triage category includes patients who are having nontraumatic chest pain or shortness of breath following an event?
Orange tag
Which triage category typically includes patients with severe medical problems and signs of shock (hypoperfusion)?
Red tag
Which triage category includes patients whose treatment and transport can be temporarily delayed, such as those with burns without airway compromise or major or multiple bone or joint injuries?
Yellow tag
Which triage category includes patients who are already dead or have little chance for survival?
Black tag
Which triage category includes patients who require minimal or no treatment and transport, such as those with minor fractures or minor soft-tissue injuries?
Green tag
What is the primary role of the Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) guidelines published by OSHA?
To provide training requirements for hazmat incidents
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of a potential meth lab?
Presence of large industrial machinery
What level of training do EMTs require to respond to hazmat incidents according to HAZWOPER?
First Responder Awareness Level
Which of the following is NOT a common injury risk for people who cook meth?
Radiation exposure
What should be the first action if you suspect the presence of a meth lab?
Notify law enforcement immediately
Which of the following is NOT a common smell associated with meth labs?
Fresh bread
What is the purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS)?
To coordinate response efforts during an incident
What is the role of the triage supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To oversee the triage process and ensure its efficiency
What are the potential health hazards associated with exposure to toxic fumes from meth labs?
Respiratory hazards, confusion, and altered mental status
What is the primary concern when considering immediate patient care in a possible hazmat incident?
Rushing into an unsafe scene can lead to catastrophic results
What is the reason for the increased popularity of meth?
Increased accessibility, highly addictive properties, and relatively low cost
What is the primary function of mobile self-contained communications centers during a disaster response?
To establish communication channels for command
What are the potential risks associated with the manufacturing process of meth?
Risk of explosion and fire due to ignition of toxic fumes
Which category of patients at an MCI need immediate care and transport?
Immediate (red tag) patients
Which type of nonbulk storage vessel is commonly used to store flammable liquids?
Polyethylene drums
What is the recommended supervisor/worker ratio according to the ICS?
1:5
What is the primary purpose of asking 'What do I have?' during an initial assessment at an incident scene?
To assess the scene for hazards and establish incident location
What is the significance of establishing whether an incident is open or closed?
To understand the potential for more casualties
What is the purpose of warning all responders about hazardous materials or safety concerns as soon as possible?
To ensure scene safety and prevent a chain reaction of problems
What is the role of the 'symbiotic relationship' between the three basic questions in an initial assessment?
To allow answers from one question to help answer the others
What is the main purpose of a mobile emergency room at an incident scene?
To provide advanced life support to multiple patients simultaneously
What is the significance of a closed incident quickly becoming an open incident?
To emphasize the dynamic nature of incidents
What is the primary focus of the question 'What do I need to do?' during an initial assessment?
To identify immediate actions required
What is the importance of working as a team when answering the three basic questions during an initial assessment?
To avoid overlooking safety issues
What is the primary responsibility of the safety officer in a disaster response situation?
Stopping emergency operations whenever a rescuer is in danger
What is the significance of the liaison officer's role in the incident organization?
Relaying information and concerns among command, general staff, and other agencies
What is the role of the joint information center (JIC) in managing public information during a disaster?
Distributing messages designed to help a situation, prevent panic, and provide evacuation directions
What is the significance of the PIO's role in disaster response?
Providing clear and understandable information to the public and media
What is the primary function of the medical branch director in the Incident Command System (ICS)?
Managing the overall medical response within the ICS
What is the role of the triage supervisor in the Incident Command System (ICS)?
Supervising and coordinating the triage process at the incident scene
What is the role of the branch director in the ICS?
Managing a major functional area such as finance/administration, logistics, planning, or operations
What is the role of mobile self-contained communications centers in disaster response?
Enabling effective communication and coordination among incident personnel
What is the primary duty of the triage division or group during a large incident?
To ensure that every patient receives initial assessment of their condition
What is one of the most difficult parts of working as triage personnel during a large incident?
To begin treatment of patients without triaging them first
What is the primary function of the treatment supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To locate and set up the treatment area with a tier for each priority of patient
What is the role of the transportation supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To coordinate the transportation of patients to appropriate receiving hospitals
What is the role of the medical branch director in the Incident Command System?
To ensure that secondary triage of patients is completed and that adequate patient care is provided
What is the role of the medical branch director in communicating with the treatment supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To request sufficient quantities of supplies for the treatment area
What is the role of the medical branch director in coordinating with the transportation supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To request sufficient quantities of ambulances for the transportation area
What is the role of the medical branch director in communicating with the transportation supervisor in the Incident Command System?
To request sufficient quantities of ambulances for the transportation area
What is the immediate action to take if a pediatric patient is found not breathing?
Check the pulse
Why is a pediatric patient labeled as expectant (black) if they do not begin to breathe after receiving rescue breaths?
Respiratory arrest is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in children
What is the significance of assessing the approximate rate of respirations in the JumpSTART process?
To determine the need for immediate care
Why is it important to assess the hemodynamic status of a pediatric patient during triage?
To evaluate the patient's circulatory function
What should be done if a pediatric patient does not have a distal pulse during triage?
Label the child as immediate priority
What distinguishes an immediate priority (red) patient in JumpSTART triage?
>45 breaths/min respiratory rate
In JumpSTART triage, why is it crucial to open the airway with a manual maneuver for a non-breathing pediatric patient with a pulse?
Respiratory arrest is the primary cause of cardiac arrest in children
When should a pediatric patient be labeled as immediate priority (red) during JumpSTART triage?
>40 breaths/min respiratory rate
What is a key characteristic of a single command system in incident management?
Places one person in charge, typically for short-duration incidents
In a multivehicle crash situation at a mass-casualty incident, which team would typically take the lead according to the response plan?
Medical team
What is the primary reason for agencies that share a border to train often together?
To ensure effective communication and collaboration during incidents
Why are large MCIs, such as hazmat incidents, more likely to require a multiagency or multijurisdictional response?
Because of the complexity and scale of the incident
What is one potential drawback of a shared responsibility for decision-making in incident management?
Delayed decision-making due to consensus building
Under what circumstances would the Incident Commander designate a safety officer at a motor vehicle crash site with multiple patients?
To ensure safety protocols are strictly followed
Why is it important for agencies involved in large-scale incidents to appoint team members to all command roles?
To ensure accountability and oversight in all areas
What makes large MCIs, like hazmat incidents, different from other incidents in terms of agency involvement?
They necessitate a unified command system due to complexity.
What is the primary concern when considering immediate patient care in a possible hazmat incident?
Establishing a treatment area away from the hazard zone.
Which resource is required for a situation involving extrication?
A rescue unit and fire department response.
What is the main purpose of a mobile emergency room at an incident scene?
To provide treatment for dozens of patients at once.
What is the recommended supervisor-to-worker ratio according to the ICS?
1:10
Which triage category includes patients who require minimal or no treatment and transport, such as those with minor fractures or minor soft-tissue injuries?
Minimal (green-tag)
What does the acronym IDME stand for in relation to triage categories?
Identify, Document, Manage, Evacuate
What is the primary function of the medical branch director in the Incident Command System (ICS)?
To manage the medical resources and personnel during an incident.
What is the primary concern when considering immediate patient care in a possible hazmat incident?
Establishing a treatment area away from the hazard zone.
What toxicity level includes materials that could cause temporary damage or residual injury unless prompt medical treatment is provided?
Toxicity Level 2
Which toxicity level is considered extremely hazardous to health and requires full protective gear to avoid any skin exposure?
Toxicity Level 3
Which toxicity level includes materials that would cause little, if any, health hazard if one came in contact with them?
Toxicity Level 0
Which toxicity level includes materials that would cause irritation on contact but only mild residual injury, even without treatment?
Toxicity Level 1
Which toxicity level includes materials that could cause temporary damage or residual injury unless prompt medical treatment is provided, and also requires use of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)?
Toxicity Level 2
Which toxicity level includes materials that are considered slightly hazardous but require use of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) if one is going to come in contact with them?
Toxicity Level 2
Which toxicity level includes materials that are considered extremely hazardous to health and could cause temporary damage or residual injury unless prompt medical treatment is provided?
Toxicity Level 3
Which toxicity level includes materials that would cause irritation on contact but only mild residual injury, even without treatment, and also requires use of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)?
Toxicity Level 2
What is the purpose of a placard in the context of hazardous materials transportation?
To give a general idea of the hazard inside each container or cargo tank
What is the size of a label used for smaller packages containing hazardous materials?
3.9 inches (100 mm) per side
Which organization in Canada also uses the same marking system for hazardous materials transportation?
Transport Canada
What is the primary function of a label on a box inside a delivery truck carrying hazardous materials?
To relate only to the potential hazard inside that particular package
What is the approximate size of a placard used for hazardous materials transportation?
9.8 inches (250 mm) per side
Which organization is responsible for providing the Emergency Response Guidebook that contains labels, placards, and markings for hazardous materials transportation?
US Department of Transportation
Which federal agency is responsible for the safety of hazardous materials transportation in the United States?
US Department of Transportation
What is the primary purpose of placards and labels in the context of hazardous materials transportation?
To give a general idea of the hazard inside each container or cargo tank
Learn about the principles and goals of the Incident Command System (ICS) in emergency management. Understand how ICS helps manage resources efficiently and avoid duplication of efforts during incidents. Follow standard operating procedures to establish ICS during emergencies.
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