Inca Mountain Summit Discovery
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Questions and Answers

What significant discovery did the climbers make on Sept. 6, 1995, while ascending Ampato?

They found an Inca site at around 6,200 m, revealed by the snow melting due to volcanic eruptions.

What was the fate of the Inca burial site discovered by the climbers?

It collapsed into a crater about 70 m below the summit.

What notable artifact was discovered alongside the Ice Maiden within the crater?

The climbers found Inca artifacts, including the Ice Maiden herself, also known as Juanita.

Which item was recovered during the August 1996 expedition that held particular significance?

<p>A perfectly preserved blue Inca tunic containing a unique red and white corded item was recovered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mummies had been discovered by the time of the November-December 1997 expedition?

<p>By then, a total of four mummies had been discovered, including another female mummy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inca Mountain Summit Discovery

  • Ampato, a sacred mountain in Arequipa, Peru, was permanently snow-covered, making it seem unlikely to find anything on its summit.

  • In September 1995, the eruption of the nearby Sabancaya volcano caused a significant change in Ampato's summit, making it snow-free for the first time.

  • During an expedition to photograph the eruption, researchers stumbled upon an Inca site at an altitude of approximately 6,200 meters.

  • Due to a collapse on the summit, an Inca burial site was partially destroyed, revealing Inca artifacts and a remarkably preserved mummy nicknamed "Juanita."

  • Subsequent expeditions led to the discovery of two additional mummies at an altitude of 5,800 meters, further highlighting the significance of the site.

  • In August 1996, a well-preserved blue Inca tunic with a unique red and white corded item was found at 5,800 meters, further supporting the presence of an important Inca ceremonial site.

  • A fourth expedition conducted in 1997 resulted in the excavation of another female mummy and offerings at 5,800 meters, reinforcing the historical and cultural importance of Ampato.

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Description

Explore the fascinating discoveries made on Ampato, Peru's sacred mountain, after its summit became snow-free in 1995. This quiz covers the important archaeological finds, including the notable mummy 'Juanita,' and other Inca artifacts that shed light on the civilization's ceremonial practices. Test your knowledge of this remarkable historical event and its significance.

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