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Questions and Answers
What type of clothing did the Inca people wear?
What type of clothing did the Inca people wear?
They wore beautiful clothing; some was made from cotton, and some was yarn made from animal skins.
How did the Incas win the loyalty of the people they conquered?
How did the Incas win the loyalty of the people they conquered?
They gave them gifts of clothes and food.
How did the Incas get their name?
How did the Incas get their name?
From their ruler: the Inca.
Describe the Aztec people.
Describe the Aztec people.
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How did the Aztec bring large amounts of food, precious stones, and metal into their capital city?
How did the Aztec bring large amounts of food, precious stones, and metal into their capital city?
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What problems did the Aztec face in their island location?
What problems did the Aztec face in their island location?
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Why was survival for the native people near the Arctic Circle difficult?
Why was survival for the native people near the Arctic Circle difficult?
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What is a mesa?
What is a mesa?
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Why was the forest an important resource for the people of the Eastern Woodlands?
Why was the forest an important resource for the people of the Eastern Woodlands?
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What type of work did most Incas perform?
What type of work did most Incas perform?
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What are causeways?
What are causeways?
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What is tundra?
What is tundra?
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What is terrain?
What is terrain?
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What is mitima?
What is mitima?
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What is a palisade?
What is a palisade?
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What are chinampas?
What are chinampas?
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How did the Incas keep their empire strong?
How did the Incas keep their empire strong?
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Which Native American religion had people who lived mostly by fishing?
Which Native American religion had people who lived mostly by fishing?
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Which Native Americans built houses of stone and adobe?
Which Native Americans built houses of stone and adobe?
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Explain how both the Aztec and Incas adapted and changed their environment.
Explain how both the Aztec and Incas adapted and changed their environment.
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Study Notes
Inca Civilization
- Inca clothing was made from cotton and animal skins, showcasing their craftsmanship.
- Loyalty was earned from conquered peoples through gifts of clothing and food.
- The term "Inca" originated from their ruler.
- The Inca civilization was known for its extensive road systems, improving communication and military movement across the empire.
- The practice of "mitima" involved relocating conquered peoples to maintain control over diverse regions.
Aztec Civilization
- The Aztecs, self-identified as Mexica, thrived in Northern Mexico, symbolized by an eagle holding a snake, representative of Mexico's flag.
- Their society featured a hierarchal structure: emperor, nobles, farmers, merchants, and slaves, with the emperor holding both military and religious authority.
- Tribute was essential for the Aztecs, bringing food, precious stones, and metal to their capital.
- Challenges faced by the Aztecs included isolation on an island, lack of farmland, absence of construction materials, and flooding.
Environmental Adaptations
- People near the Arctic Circle struggled with extreme cold, inadequate clothing materials, and limited food resources.
- "Mesa" refers to a flat-topped hill with steep sides, a notable geographical feature.
- Forests in the Eastern Woodlands were crucial for lumber, food, canoes, and tools.
- "Chinampas" were human-made islands utilized by the Aztecs to enhance agriculture.
Architectural Features
- "Palisade" denotes a tall wooden fence that surrounded villages, serving as a defensive structure.
- The Inca built extensive roads and sophisticated buildings out of stone and adobe, highlighting their architectural skills.
Terrain and Geography
- "Tundra" describes a flat and treeless plain characterized by frozen ground, common in Arctic regions.
- "Terrain" refers to the physical features of the land, shaping human settlement and activity.
Summary of Adaptations
- The Aztecs constructed causeways to connect their island to the mainland and built dikes to manage water.
- The Incas expanded their empire by building infrastructure and urban centers, showcasing their engineering expertise and strategic planning.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of the Inca civilization with this study guide. It covers their clothing, ways of winning loyalty, and the origin of their name, providing insightful details that enrich your understanding of this ancient culture.
