Organized Societies in Central and South America

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Questions and Answers

Which crop was most significant for the establishment of settled societies in Central and South America?

  • Potatoes
  • Wheat
  • Maize (correct)
  • Rice

Which of the following civilizations was NOT mentioned as a highly organized society in Central and South America?

  • Aztec
  • Cherokee (correct)
  • Maya
  • Inca

What type of farming was primarily developed by the major civilizations in Central and South America?

  • Industrial farming
  • Commercial agriculture
  • Settled subsistence farming (correct)
  • Nomadic herding

Which pair of crops are mentioned as examples of those cultivated by settled farmers in Central and South America?

<p>Beans and squash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of which of the following contributed most to the development of complex societies in the region?

<p>Settled subsistence farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the establishment of permanent societies in Central and South America?

<p>Cultivation of maize (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crop was commonly grown alongside maize in settled subsistence farming?

<p>Beans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following civilizations is known for its complex societal organization in Central and South America?

<p>The Mayas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of farming was primarily associated with the advanced civilizations of Central and South America?

<p>Settled subsistence farming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following crops was least significant in the establishment of settled societies in the region?

<p>Barley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subsistence Farming

The practice of cultivating land for crops, especially to sustain a population.

Maize

A type of plant, also known as corn, considered a staple food in many parts of the world.

Importance of Maize

A crucial crop for early societies, allowing for permanent settlements by providing a reliable food source.

Complex Societies

The development of organized societies, characterized by complex social structures, advancements, and governance.

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Central and South American Societies

Groups of people who established settled and permanent societies in central and South America, including the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas.

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Settled Subsistence Farming

The practice of growing crops to feed oneself and one's family, allowing people to stay in one place.

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Impact of Maize on Societies

The impact of maize on societies, allowing for permanent settlements and the development of stable communities due to its reliable food source.

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Growth of Complex Societies

The development of communities with organized social structures, complex governance, and advancements in fields like agriculture, architecture, and technology.

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Study Notes

Organized Societies in Central and South America

  • Central and South America supported highly developed societies, including the Maya, Aztec, and Inca.
  • These societies showed increased settled agricultural practices.
  • Subsistence farming grew, cultivating crops like beans and squash.
  • Maize (corn) was crucial to establishing permanent settlements.

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