Inca Society and Culture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the principal diet of the Inca?

  • A diet high in dairy products
  • Primarily vegetarian with some meat (correct)
  • Primarily meat with some vegetarian options
  • Only fruits and nuts

The main god of the Inca civilization was Inti.

False (B)

What celebration is known for expressing gratitude for corn and the summer solstice?

Inti Raymi

The Inca occasionally ate __________ and cuy meat.

<p>llama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Incan concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Quinoa = A widely grown crop Viracocha = The creator god of humanity Inti = The sun god Inti Raymi = Celebration of the summer solstice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one factor that made the Inca Empire easier to conquer?

<p>Civil war causing confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Incas had a written language that was widely used throughout their empire.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main god of agriculture for the Incas?

<p>Inti</p> Signup and view all the answers

The population of the Inca Empire at its peak was estimated to be between __________ and __________ million inhabitants.

<p>6, 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Manco Capac = First ruler of the Inca civilization Quipus = Knot communication system Civil War = Conflict leading to vulnerability Agriculture = Main focus of Inca religious practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive materials are mentioned in the clothing of Manco Capac?

<p>Feathers and alpaca wool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Incas believed in many gods, primarily focusing on agriculture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system did the Incas use to keep track of numbers?

<p>Quipus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inca Diet

The Inca people mainly consumed a vegetarian diet consisting of crops like potatoes, maize, legumes, fruits, and quinoa. They occasionally consumed llama and cuy meat.

Quipu

The Inca used a complex system of knotted strings called quipus to record information, including numbers, dates, and even stories.

Viracocha

The Inca worshipped Viracocha as their main deity, believing he created humanity and walked the earth doing good deeds. He is said to have sailed west out of Manta, promising to return.

Inti Raymi

Inti Raymi is an ancient Inca festival celebrating the summer solstice and giving thanks for the harvest, particularly of corn.

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Inca Road System

The Inca empire was organized around a vast road system, which allowed for the transportation of goods, including different food items, across the empire.

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What was the Inca's communication system?

The Inca used a system of knotted strings called quipus for record keeping. It may have also served as a written language.

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How big was the Inca empire?

The Inca civilization was a vast empire that stretched across South America. At its peak, it had a population estimated between six and twelve million.

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What made the Inca vulnerable to Spanish conquest?

Inca society was weakened by civil war, making it vulnerable when the Spanish arrived.

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What weapons and advantages did the Spanish have over the Inca?

The Spanish conquistadors brought with them unfamiliar diseases, guns, and horses, which gave them an advantage over the Inca.

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What makes a society vulnerable to conquest?

Inca society, like any other, had its strengths and weaknesses. External factors like diseases and internal conflicts made them vulnerable.

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What were the main aspects of Inca religion?

The Inca worshipped many gods, with Inti, the sun god, being especially important. They also linked their religious practices to agriculture.

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What are some key characteristics of Inca society?

The Inca were a highly organized civilization with a complex calendar system and skilled artisans who crafted clothing, jewelry, and other items.

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What was unique about the Inca in terms of communication and development?

The Inca, unlike many other ancient civilizations, lack a written language, using quipus instead. Their society was highly developed in other areas, such as agriculture and religious practices.

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Study Notes

Inca Society and Conquest

  • Inca societies, like any organism, have periods of strength and vulnerability.
  • The Inca Empire faced internal conflict during the Spanish arrival.
  • Unfamiliar factors like diseases and weaponry contributed to the downfall of the Inca.

Inca Agriculture and Food

  • The Inca diet primarily consisted of plants (potatoes, maize, legumes, fruits, quinoa).
  • Llamas and guinea pigs were also consumed.
  • The extensive road system facilitated the transport of food throughout the empire.

Inca Communication and Culture

  • The Inca developed a system of knotted strings called quipus for communication.
  • The quipus may have been an early form of written language.
  • The Inca had a complex calendar system.

Inca Beliefs and Religion

  • Viracocha, a powerful creator god, was pivotal in Inca religion.
  • Inti (the sun god) was one of many important deities.
  • Inca practices were closely tied to agricultural cycles, as seen in the Inti Raymi festival.

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Test your knowledge about the Inca Empire, exploring its society, agriculture, communication methods, and religious beliefs. Discover how internal conflicts and European arrival impacted this remarkable civilization. Examine the dietary practices and the significance of the quipus in Inca culture.

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