Inca Civilization Achievements
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Questions and Answers

What was central to the functioning of the vast ranches in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil?

  • European ancestry
  • Criollo class
  • Gaucho culture (correct)
  • Mate tea
  • What type of ancestry did most gauchos typically have?

  • Mestizo (correct)
  • Criollo
  • African
  • European
  • What was the 19th-century Argentinian epic poem that encapsulated the adventurous and brave life of gauchos?

  • Don Quixote by Cervantes
  • The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
  • Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  • El Gaucho Martín Fierro by José Hernández (correct)
  • Which beverage were gauchos addicted to, drinking it scalding hot from a gourd recipient through a metal straw?

    <p>Chimarrão</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term fell out of favor after the independence of Spain but used to refer to white people of European ancestry?

    <p>Criollo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which South American region continues to have white-skinned Europeans dominating politics and culture even today?

    <p>Southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the local plant used to make the caffeinated mate tea that gauchos drank?

    <p>Yerba mate plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were often marginalized in the Pampas region despite their presence for centuries?

    <p>Mestizo peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the culture of the cowboy known as in Rio Grande do Sul?

    <p>Gaucho culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been much romanticized in Argentina and Uruguay, similar to charro culture in Mexico and cowboys in the American West?

    <p>Gaucho culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary identity in Rio Grande do Sul, even among city people?

    <p>Gaucho culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural element has been much romanticized in Argentina and Uruguay?

    <p>Gauchos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in the Pampas region contained many ardent supporters of the independence of Spain?

    <p>Ruling criollo class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What beverage were gauchos addicted to, drinking it scalding hot from a gourd recipient through a metal straw?

    <p>Mate tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was encapsulated in the 19th-century Argentinian epic poem El Gaucho Martín Fierro by José Hernández?

    <p>Adventure and bravery of gauchos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to white people of European ancestry in southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay even today?

    <p>Criollo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional name for vast ranches in Argentina and Uruguay?

    <p>Haciendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of beverage is mate, commonly drunk by gauchos?

    <p>Tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the culture of cowboys known as in Rio Grande do Sul?

    <p>Gaucho culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ancestry did most gauchos typically have?

    <p>Mestizo ancestry</p> Signup and view all the answers

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