Improving Social Roles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one way suggested to become a more effective social actor?

  • Analyzing the behaviors of others
  • Reflecting on important roles and enriching performances (correct)
  • Avoiding interactions with family and friends
  • Promoting oneself through social media

How does the text suggest you may see yourself differently as you work on your social roles?

  • By ignoring feedback from others
  • By imitating the behaviors of others
  • By avoiding social interactions
  • Through self-reflection and self-improvement (correct)

What does the text imply about the potential for individuals to change their social performances?

  • Social roles have a fixed nature
  • It is impossible to transform social performances
  • Individuals have the capacity to alter their performances (correct)
  • There are no opportunities for personal growth

In what context does the text mention the idea of starting anew?

<p>When you take on different roles in life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might enriching performances in social roles affect others around you?

<p>It could result in others noticing positive changes in you (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key aspect of becoming a better social actor?

<p>Engaging in activities that enhance performances in important roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can individuals do to potentially change how they are perceived by others?

<p>Engage in genuine actions that enrich their social roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adolescents and young adults do to author a narrative sense of the self?

<p>Tell stories about their experiences to others, receive feedback, and edit their stories accordingly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the development of a convincing and coherent narrative about the Me?

<p>Conversation, introspection, and storytelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as potentially the most powerful form of self-transformation invented by humans?

<p>Storytelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do young people refine their developing sense of themselves as storytellers?

<p>Seeking interpersonal opportunities to share their stories and receiving feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant efforts individuals undertake for self-transformation according to the passage?

<p>Constructing and telling a new story about themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adolescents create new selves through storytelling according to the passage?

<p>By gaining new experiences and telling stories about them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does feedback play in the process of creating a narrative sense of self?

<p>Feedback is essential for monitoring and editing stories about oneself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of being an agent?

<p>Acting with direction and purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do most children acquire a theory of mind?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step towards apprehending the self as a motivated agent?

<p>Understanding that people have inner desires and goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept must be acquired to understand that people's behavior is often motivated by inner desires and goals?

<p>Theory of mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age do infants show a strong preference for observing and imitating goal-directed behavior?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables children to begin constructing themselves as motivated agents in elementary school years?

<p>Developing theory of mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of behavior do infants prefer to observe and imitate?

<p>Goal-directed, intentional behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do developmental psychologists refer to as the 'age 5-to-7 shift'?

<p>The time when children become more planful and intentional in pursuing goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does schooling reinforce the 'age 5-to-7 shift'?

<p>By placing increasing demands on students to work hard and focus on goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines children's self-esteem according to Robins, Tracy, & Trzesniewski (2008)?

<p>Their relative success in achieving their most cherished goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes motivated agents feel good about themselves?

<p>Achieving their goals and advancing their important values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does achieving valued goals have on children during the 'age 5-to-7 shift'?

<p>It significantly influences self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do teachers contribute to the development of children during the 'age 5-to-7 shift'?

<p>By placing demands on students to adhere to schedules and achieve success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pursuit of valued goals during the 'age 5-to-7 shift'?

<p>It plays a key role in determining children's self-esteem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sex and gender as presented in the text?

<p>Sex is biological while gender is cultural. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of intersex relate to the binary understanding of sex?

<p>It challenges the binary understanding of sex. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way do gender roles differ from gender itself?

<p>Gender roles are behaviors designated as masculine or feminine in a culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the relationship between 'masculine' and 'feminine' traits?

<p>'Masculine' and 'feminine' traits are fluid and on a continuum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intersex refer to in the context of sex and gender?

<p>It encompasses conditions where reproductive anatomy does not align with male or female categories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider 'masculine' and 'feminine' as being on a continuum according to the text?

<p>To account for the fluidity of gender and its traits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits designated as either masculine or feminine in a given culture?

<p>'Gender roles' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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