Chapter 2: Safety Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What are the seven items to consider when writing equipment guidelines for incident operations?

  • Usage, Repair, Cleaning, Storage, Maintenance, Compliance, Warranty
  • Material, Inventory, Safety checks, User manual review, Documentation, Audit, Replacement schedule
  • Selection, Use, Cleaning and decontamination, Storage, Inspection, Repairs, Criteria for retirement (correct)
  • Transport, Assembly, Disposal, Inspection, Verification, Calibration, Servicing

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of personal protective equipment (PPE) that enhances firefighter safety?

  • Accountability passports
  • Disposable EMS masks/gloves
  • Bulletproof vests (correct)
  • Water-free hand disinfectant

What type of cabs are mentioned as a safety-enhancing feature for fire apparatus?

  • Convertible cabs
  • Open cabs
  • Enclosed cabs (correct)
  • Glass cabs

Which of the following is recommended for firefighter safety with regard to tools?

<p>Multi-gas detectors/monitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three factors contributing to an individual firefighter's ability to act safely?

<p>Acquired training and education, Physical and mental health, General and current attitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the safety triad mentioned in the text (People, Equipment, and Environment), which component is highlighted as often leading to greater risk-taking behavior?

<p>Equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uncommon sense in the context of effective Incident Safety Officers (ISOs)?

<p>The ability to ask what is the worst that can happen and the probability of it happening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the Operational Safety Triad?

<p>Procedures, equipment, and personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is mentioned as a recognized safety concept for ISOs in the text?

<p>Five-step risk management model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the components of the Operational Safety Triad be managed according to the text?

<p>Constantly evaluated, updated, and coached with solid risk management concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of theory for Incident Safety Officers (ISOs) according to the text?

<p>Theory helps build a foundation of understanding for ISOs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to safety concepts for ISOs, what does risk/benefit thinking entail according to the text?

<p>Balancing the potential risks against the benefits of a course of action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in developing a formal SOP?

<p>Establishing an administrative process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about well-written SOPs?

<p>They are applicable to many scenarios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the fire service operational triad, what is considered the least important factor?

<p>Equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does ISO play in relation to SOPs?

<p>Spotting performance-and safety-related trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important function of an SOP during an incident?

<p>To intervene if there is an imminent danger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an external influence to consider when evaluating equipment for the fire service?

<p>State requirements under OSHA regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hazard reduction?

<p>Controlling hazards using a variety of strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the overall strategy used to control a hazard or hazards?

<p>Hazard Control Language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is constant hazard monitoring important in risk management?

<p>To assess and address hazards regularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred order used for mitigation in the mitigation hierarchy of control?

<p>'Overall strategy used to control a hazard' mitigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cyclic thinking in hazard mitigation?

<p>Revisiting hazards and continually assessing operations and the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fire service practitioners often consider by overlaying the specifics of the second and fourth steps of the risk management model?

<p>'Are the risks being taken worth the benefits' question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of risk/benefit thinking?

<p>Balancing risks against benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements make up the Operational Safety Triad?

<p>Procedures, equipment, and personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most common form of risk management?

<p>Controlling hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hierarchy of controls, what is the first step usually taken to reduce accidents and injuries?

<p>Elimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Assistant Safety Officer (ASO) responsible for?

<p>Aiding in the performance of safety functions at an incident scene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mitigation hierarchy' refer to in hazard control?

<p>The preferred order of hazard control strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of risk management?

<p>Minimizing the chances of damage or loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'New member training' in organizations?

<p>Training new members of an organization or team (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Day-to-day routine' refers to what in the workplace?

<p>'Everyday' tasks performed on the job (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do thermal protective performance (TPP) values indicate about structural firefighting PPE and equipment?

<p>Insulative quality of the equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an ISO in the fire service?

<p>Hazard Identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the importance of a hazard determined in hazard evaluation?

<p>By establishing a value based on frequency and severity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control hierarchy is commonly used to minimize exposure to hazards in the fire service?

<p>Design, Guard, Warn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the preferred order of hazard control strategies in the fire service's mitigation hierarchy?

<p>Elimination, Reduction, Adaptation, Transfer, Avoidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a risk matrix in hazard management?

<p>To determine the relative importance of a hazard based on frequency and severity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the five-step risk management process involves implementing measures to control identified risks?

<p>Risk Control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of uncommon sense that effective Incident Safety Officers (ISOs) should possess?

<p>Skill to identify the worst possible outcome in a situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components that form the Operational Safety Triad for creating a safe operational environment?

<p>Procedures, Equipment, Personnel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the five-step risk management model mentioned for Incident Safety Officers (ISOs)?

<p>Mitigating risks effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of recognized safety concepts for ISOs, what does 'risk/benefit thinking' primarily involve?

<p>Balancing potential risks against potential benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of formal processes like SOPs, as mentioned in the text?

<p>They are defined in writing and can be in the form of SOPs, SOGs, etc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for ISOs to constantly evaluate and coach the components of the Operational Safety Triad with risk management concepts?

<p>To ensure operational safety through improved procedures and equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in creating a formal Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)?

<p>Providing a general format for SOP appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a quality of a good SOP, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Specificity limited to critical points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Incident Safety Officer (ISO) during post-incident analysis?

<p>Spotting performance and safety trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered the least important in the operational triad of procedures, equipment, and personnel?

<p>Equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered before purchasing new equipment for a fire department?

<p>External influences such as regulatory requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What external body can provide assistance in determining the required equipment based on regulations?

<p>NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating no-entry or exclusionary zones with barrier tape or sentries in hazard avoidance?

<p>To prevent people from accessing hazardous areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is constant hazard monitoring important for risk management?

<p>To catch alterations in hazards and operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the fire service, what is the purpose of the mitigation hierarchy of control?

<p>To provide a preferred order for mitigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Risk/Benefit Thinking' involve in the context of the risk management model?

<p>Balancing the risks faced against potential benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cyclic thinking necessary in hazard mitigation?

<p>To revisit hazards and assess operations constantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Countermeasures in the context of hazard mitigation?

<p>To minimize or eliminate existing hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between training and education in the context of firefighter safety?

<p>Training focuses on understanding how to do something, while education focuses on why to do something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that can impact a firefighter's ability to act safely?

<p>Physical and mental health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hazard control method typically employed at an incident according to the text?

<p>Elimination through design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the hazard management process outlined in the text?

<p>Identifying hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a risk matrix in hazard management as per the text?

<p>To establish a value for a hazard based on frequency and severity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is primarily responsible for shaping a firefighter's values and attitudes towards safety according to the text?

<p>Safety culture within the department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the least important facet of the safety triad in the context of firefighter safety?

<p>Equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature enhancing safety in fire apparatus according to the text?

<p>Emergency lights and siren (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of an individual firefighter's ability to act safely is emphasized in the text?

<p>Physical and mental health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed as an example of station equipment that enhances firefighter safety?

<p>Fully stocked vending machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is suggested to be a major contributor to greater risk-taking behavior when it comes to safety equipment?

<p>High-quality equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) that makes a difference in firefighter safety?

<p>Integrated PASS devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of risk management in the context of safety practices?

<p>To minimize the chance, degree, or probability of injury or loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of risk management, what is the key role of the 'Hierarchy of Controls'?

<p>To reduce accidents and injuries by using mitigation strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the process of constantly reassessing the balance between risk and benefit?

<p>Risk/benefit thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Assistant Safety Officer (ASO)' refer to in the context of fire department operations?

<p>A member assigned to assist in ISO functions at an incident scene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of the Operational Safety Triad mentioned in the text?

<p>Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a five-step classic risk management model?

<p>To identify, evaluate, prioritize, control, and monitor hazards effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hazard control, what does 'mitigation' refer to?

<p>The overall strategy of hazard control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential consideration when making equipment purchasing decisions for a fire department?

<p>Compliance with guidelines like CFR and NFPA standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mitigation hierarchy' in hazard control emphasizes a preference for which strategy before others?

<p>'Avoidance' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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