Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary function of the kidneys in the body?
What is a primary function of the kidneys in the body?
- Regulation of normal body fluid volume and composition (correct)
- Enhancement of digestive enzyme activity
- Storage of vitamins
- Production of hormones
Which of the following conditions is NOT a cause of loss of renal function?
Which of the following conditions is NOT a cause of loss of renal function?
- Hypertension
- Asthma (correct)
- Diabetes
- Kidney stones
What gastrointestinal effect is associated with kidney disease?
What gastrointestinal effect is associated with kidney disease?
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting (correct)
- Improved digestion
- Increased appetite
What symptom is commonly observed in patients with kidney disease?
What symptom is commonly observed in patients with kidney disease?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended dietary management for patients with kidney disease?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended dietary management for patients with kidney disease?
What oral manifestation may occur as a result of kidney disease?
What oral manifestation may occur as a result of kidney disease?
What haematological effect is associated with kidney disease?
What haematological effect is associated with kidney disease?
Which of the following is a cardiovascular effect of kidney disease?
Which of the following is a cardiovascular effect of kidney disease?
What is a potential dermatological effect of kidney disease?
What is a potential dermatological effect of kidney disease?
Which infection can be a dental relevance in patients with kidney disease?
Which infection can be a dental relevance in patients with kidney disease?
Flashcards
Renal function
Renal function
The ability of the kidneys to filter waste products from the blood and maintain normal fluid balance in the body.
Renal disease
Renal disease
Conditions affecting the kidneys, leading to a decrease in their ability to function properly.
Uremia
Uremia
A buildup of waste products and toxins in the blood due to impaired kidney function.
Renal hypertension
Renal hypertension
Signup and view all the flashcards
Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Kidney stones
Kidney stones
Signup and view all the flashcards
Low protein diet for kidney disease
Low protein diet for kidney disease
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dialysis for kidney disease
Dialysis for kidney disease
Signup and view all the flashcards
Candida infections in kidney disease
Candida infections in kidney disease
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dry mouth in kidney disease
Dry mouth in kidney disease
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Importance of Renal Function
- Maintaining normal body fluid volume and composition is crucial.
- Essential for removing waste products and drugs from the body.
Causes of Renal Function Loss
- Renal disease: Infections, glomerulonephritis, high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetes, and congenital defects.
- Renal hypofunction: Severe shock or significant blood loss (hemorrhage).
- Obstruction of renal outflow: Kidney stones or prostate tumors.
Effects of Kidney Disease on the Body
- Cardiovascular: Hypertension and atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of arteries).
- Gastrointestinal: Loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea/vomiting, peptic ulcers, and hiccups.
- Neuromuscular: Headaches, drowsiness, and tremors.
- Hematological: Bleeding (due to platelet dysfunction or anticoagulants), and anemia (due to reduced erythropoietin production).
- Other: Bruising, rashes, increased susceptibility to infections.
Symptoms of Kidney Disease
- Weight loss and poor appetite.
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea).
- Swelling in ankles, feet, and hands (edema).
- Blood in urine (hematuria).
- Increased urination frequency, insomnia, and itchy skin.
General Management of Kidney Disease Patients
- Low-protein diet.
- Potassium restriction.
- Control of salt and water intake.
- Dialysis or kidney transplant.
- Preventing further kidney damage.
Dental Relevance and Management
- Increased risk of infections: Candidiasis, herpes simplex/zoster, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus.
- Increased risk of cancers: Skin, lip, cervical cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphomas.
- Dental implications: Reduced salivary flow, bad breath (halitosis), stunted growth, metallic taste, and salivary gland swelling.
- Developmental issues: Delayed tooth eruption and enamel hypoplasia.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
