Importance of Healthy Eating During Adolescence

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended amount of physical activity for teenagers?

  • 60 minutes a day (correct)
  • 90 minutes a day
  • 30 minutes a day
  • 45 minutes a day

What is one of the benefits of regular exercise?

  • Improved sleep quality (correct)
  • Increased risk of injury
  • Reduced muscle mass
  • Decreased appetite

What type of diet is recommended for both physical and mental well-being?

  • High in dairy products and processed meats
  • High in fruits and vegetables, low in processed sugars and fats (correct)
  • High in protein and carbohydrates
  • High in processed sugars and fats

Which of the following has a negative impact on both physical and mental health?

<p>Alcohol and drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a relaxation technique that can help alleviate stress?

<p>Deep breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does yoga emphasize?

<p>The connection between the mind and body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to improve mental health?

<p>Developing good mental practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of seeking help from others?

<p>Reduced stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of practicing yoga?

<p>Creating awareness of the body's capabilities and limitations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of yoga is essential for maintaining composure and enhancing flexibility?

<p>Breath control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does yoga promote emotional well-being?

<p>By fostering mental clarity and focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a benefit of regular yoga practice?

<p>Enhanced muscle rigidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mindset does yoga encourage towards one's body?

<p>Self-compassion and acceptance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from low levels of vitamins and minerals in infants?

<p>Mental impairment and central nervous system defects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do calories or kilocalories measure?

<p>Energy used by the body and energy supplied by foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is important for a balanced and healthful diet?

<p>Consuming a variety of foods each day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consume to gain protein, vitamin B, iron, and zinc?

<p>Fish, lean meat, poultry, or dried beans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oil is considered the best and healthiest option?

<p>Olive oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to reduce the risk of high blood pressure?

<p>Consume iodized salt but avoid excess salty foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

<p>Daily intake of edible fats and oils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general lifestyle choices promote good nutrition?

<p>Regular exercise and avoiding smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of nutrition?

<p>To convert food into energy and essential nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food group in 'Pinggang Pinoy' is primarily high in carbohydrates?

<p>Go Foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high BMI indicate?

<p>High body fatness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrients are classified as vitamins?

<p>Organic compounds needed in small quantities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods do Glow Foods primarily consist of?

<p>Vegetables and fruits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of protein in the 'Pinggang Pinoy' food guide?

<p>17% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dietary needs?

<p>To provide a mix of nutrients for overall health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food group primarily helps the body grow and develop strong bones and muscles?

<p>Grow Foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Nutrition?

The process of consuming food and using it for energy and growth.

What is BMI?

A measure of body fat based on weight and height, indicating potential health risks.

What are Vitamins?

Essential organic compounds needed in small amounts for growth and health.

What are Nutrients?

Substances that provide nourishment for growth and maintenance of life.

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What is Yoga?

A type of exercise that combines poses and breathing techniques for flexibility, fitness and relaxation.

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What is Pinggang Pinoy?

A Filipino food guide that promotes balanced eating based on three food groups: Go, Grow, and Glow.

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What are Go Foods?

Foods rich in carbohydrates that provide energy for daily activities.

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What are Grow Foods?

Foods rich in protein and calcium that help build strong muscles and bones.

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What are calories?

Units of heat that measure the energy used by the body and the energy provided by food.

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What is a healthy diet?

A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods from different food groups.

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Which food group provides vitamins, minerals, and fiber?

Foods rich in vitamins and minerals, often high in fiber. Examples include fruits, vegetables and root crops.

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Which food group provides protein, vitamin B, iron, and zinc?

Foods rich in protein, vitamin B, iron, and zinc. Examples include fish, lean meat, poultry, and dried beans.

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Which food group provides calcium and protein?

Foods rich in protein and calcium, like milk, milk products, small fish, and dark leafy vegetables.

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Why is it important to eat a variety of foods?

Eating a variety of foods ensures a balanced intake of nutrients and helps prevent nutrient deficiencies.

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What are some key elements of a healthy lifestyle?

Eating a variety of foods, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption contribute to a healthy lifestyle.

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Gentleness and Non-Force in Yoga

Yoga encourages gentle movements, not forceful ones. It aims to coax your body into stretching and strengthening while promoting relaxation.

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Breath Control in Yoga

Breathing is crucial in yoga. It helps you stay calm, deliver oxygen to your body, and improve flexibility.

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Non-Judgment and Acceptance in Yoga

Yoga teaches self-acceptance and compassion. It's about embracing your body and recognizing that everyone's journey is unique.

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Strength Benefits of Yoga

Yoga poses strengthen muscles by supporting your body weight, promoting stability and improved posture.

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Stress Reduction Benefits of Yoga

Yoga's focus on breathing and relaxation techniques helps reduce stress and anxiety, promoting a sense of calm.

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Physical Fitness

The ability to perform activities without feeling tired or out of breath. It allows you to do things you enjoy and stay healthy.

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Mental Wellness

The ability to cope with challenges, manage stress, and maintain a positive outlook. It helps you feel good mentally and emotionally.

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Ideal Body Weight

Aiming for a healthy weight that's right for your age and height. It involves eating well and staying active.

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Yoga

A set of physical practices that combine poses, breathing techniques, and meditation. It aims to improve flexibility, strength, balance, and well-being.

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Mind-Body Connection

The relationship between your thoughts, emotions, and physical body. In yoga, it emphasizes how mental state impacts physical health.

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Balanced Eating

A healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting processed foods and sugary drinks.

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Sufficient Sleep

A healthy sleep pattern that allows for adequate rest and rejuvenation. Adults typically need 7-9 hours of sleep a night.

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Relaxation Techniques

Techniques that can help you relax and manage stress. Examples include deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises.

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Study Notes

Importance of Healthy Eating During Adolescence

  • Nutrition is the process of taking in food and converting it into energy and other vital nutrients for life.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters. High BMI can indicate high body fat, potentially leading to health problems, but doesn't diagnose health.
  • Vitamins are organic compounds essential for normal growth and nutrition. The body cannot synthesize them.
  • Nutrients are substances that provide nourishment, necessary for growth and life maintenance.
  • Yoga is a type of exercise involving various body positions for flexibility, breathing improvement and relaxation.

"Pinggang Pinoy" Food Guide

  • Developed by the Department of Health, Science and Technology, and Food and Nutrition Research Institute.
  • Presents a food guide plate model to aid in better understanding food group quantities per meal.
  • Comprised of 3 food groups: Go, Grow, and Glow.
  • Go foods (17%): Grains and starches like bread, rice, pasta and oats, providing energy.
  • Grow Foods (33%): Foods that help with growth including milk products, beans, seeds, nuts. Fish, meat, eggs (Good protein sources).
  • Glow Foods (33%): Fruits and vegetables, protect the body from diseases, containing Vitamins and Minerals.

General Nutrition Guidelines

  • Eat a variety of foods daily for health.
  • Consume fish, lean meat, poultry or beans, as good protein, vitamin B, iron, and zinc sources.
  • Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and root crops for vitamins, minerals, and fiber. This helps prevent chronic diseases.

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