Importance of Genetic Variation in Population Genetics

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the importance of genetic variation in a population?

  • Reduced health
  • Loss of biodiversity
  • Adaptation to changing environmental conditions (correct)
  • Species extinction

What is the process of selecting preferred traits in plants and animals to ensure they are passed on to future generations?

  • Artificial Selection (correct)
  • Genetic Drift
  • Natural Selection
  • Gene Flow

What is the result of directional selection in a population?

  • A shift in the population's genetic variance (correct)
  • No change in genetic variation
  • A decrease in genetic variation
  • An increase in genetic variation

What is an example of directional selection?

<p>Breeding of racehorses for increased speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a population with low genetic variation?

<p>Increased susceptibility to genetic disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between genetic variation and species diversity?

<p>Higher genetic variation leads to higher species diversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of selection occurs when individuals with extreme forms of a trait are favored over those with intermediate forms?

<p>Disruptive selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of natural selection in evolution?

<p>It is a key mechanism of evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of selection favors the average individuals in a population and reduces extremes?

<p>Stabilizing selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of genetic drift?

<p>A random evolutionary process that occurs due to chance events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of directional selection?

<p>The selection of hummingbirds for longer or shorter beak length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bottleneck effect?

<p>A type of genetic drift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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