Importance and Scarcity of Water
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of an adult's body weight is made up of water?

  • 60% (correct)
  • 40%
  • 50%
  • 70%
  • What percentage of the Earth's water is freshwater?

  • 2.5% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 5%
  • 1%
  • What percentage of the global population lacks access to clean drinking water?

  • 500 million
  • 2 billion
  • 1 billion (correct)
  • 1.5 billion
  • What percentage of global freshwater is used for irrigation?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much water can be saved by using water-efficient appliances and fixing leaks?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of wastewater worldwide is released into the environment without adequate treatment?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of deaths annually due to water pollution?

    <p>3.4 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of water pollution?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sustainable water management practice?

    <p>Implementing water reuse and recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is educating individuals and communities about water conservation important?

    <p>To promote sustainable water management practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Water

    • Water is essential for human survival, making up approximately 60% of an adult's body weight
    • It is necessary for various bodily functions, such as regulating body temperature, transporting nutrients, and removing waste products

    Water Scarcity

    • Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and most of it is frozen in glaciers or stored underground
    • Approximately 1 billion people worldwide lack access to clean drinking water
    • Water scarcity affects 40% of the global population, with this number expected to increase due to climate change and population growth

    Water Uses

    • Agriculture: 70% of global freshwater is used for irrigation, with 30% of this water being wasted due to inefficient practices
    • Industry: 20% of global freshwater is used for industrial processes, such as manufacturing and energy production
    • Domestic: 10% of global freshwater is used for household purposes, such as drinking, cooking, and sanitation

    Water Conservation

    • Every day, the average person uses around 80-100 liters of water
    • Simple actions, such as fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances, can save up to 30% of daily water usage
    • Implementing water-saving technologies, such as drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, can also reduce water waste

    Water Pollution

    • 80% of wastewater worldwide is released into the environment without adequate treatment
    • Water pollution affects human health, causing an estimated 3.4 million deaths annually
    • Common water pollutants include:
      • Chemicals from agricultural runoff and industrial processes
      • Bacteria and viruses from human and animal waste
      • Heavy metals and other hazardous substances

    Sustainable Water Management

    • Implementing sustainable water management practices, such as water reuse and recycling, can help reduce water scarcity
    • Protecting and restoring natural habitats, such as wetlands and forests, can help maintain water quality
    • Educating individuals and communities about water conservation and pollution prevention is crucial for promoting sustainable water management practices

    Importance of Water

    • Water makes up approximately 60% of an adult's body weight and is necessary for regulating body temperature, transporting nutrients, and removing waste products

    Water Scarcity

    • Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, with most of it being frozen in glaciers or stored underground
    • 1 billion people globally lack access to clean drinking water, and 40% of the global population is affected by water scarcity
    • Climate change and population growth are expected to increase water scarcity

    Water Uses

    • 70% of global freshwater is used for irrigation, with 30% of this water being wasted due to inefficient practices
    • 20% of global freshwater is used for industrial processes, such as manufacturing and energy production
    • 10% of global freshwater is used for household purposes, such as drinking, cooking, and sanitation

    Water Conservation

    • The average person uses around 80-100 liters of water daily
    • Fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances can save up to 30% of daily water usage
    • Implementing water-saving technologies, such as drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, can reduce water waste

    Water Pollution

    • 80% of wastewater worldwide is released into the environment without adequate treatment
    • Water pollution causes an estimated 3.4 million deaths annually
    • Common water pollutants include:
      • Chemicals from agricultural runoff and industrial processes
      • Bacteria and viruses from human and animal waste
      • Heavy metals and other hazardous substances

    Sustainable Water Management

    • Implementing sustainable water management practices, such as water reuse and recycling, can help reduce water scarcity
    • Protecting and restoring natural habitats, such as wetlands and forests, can maintain water quality
    • Educating individuals and communities about water conservation and pollution prevention is crucial for promoting sustainable water management practices

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    Description

    Learn about the essential role of water in human body functions and the global issue of water scarcity, affecting millions of people worldwide.

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