Methods for Determining Evaporation in Hydrologic Problems

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between prompt interflow and delayed interflow?

  • Prompt interflow has the least lag time, while delayed interflow has a longer lag time (correct)
  • Prompt interflow has a longer lag time than delayed interflow
  • Prompt interflow is surface runoff, while delayed interflow is groundwater flow
  • Prompt interflow is a form of baseflow, while delayed interflow is a form of direct runoff

What is the primary mechanism by which excess precipitation reaches smaller channels?

  • Groundwater flow
  • Interflow
  • Surface runoff (correct)
  • Baseflow

Which of the following best describes interflow?

  • The part of runoff that enters the stream immediately after precipitation
  • The delayed flow that reaches the stream as groundwater flow
  • The flow travelling over the surface and through channels to the catchment area
  • The precipitation that infiltrates and moves laterally through the upper soil layers (correct)

What is the relationship between baseflow and groundwater flow?

<p>Baseflow is a subset of groundwater flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of runoff includes surface runoff, prompt interflow, and precipitation on the channel surface?

<p>Direct runoff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of flow is considered part of the surface runoff process?

<p>Open channel flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does interflow differ from groundwater flow?

<p>Interflow occurs in the upper soil layers, while groundwater flow occurs in the deeper soil layers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between prompt interflow and delayed interflow?

<p>Prompt interflow has the least lag time, while delayed interflow has a longer lag time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of runoff is considered part of the baseflow component?

<p>Delayed interflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does surface runoff differ from open channel flow?

<p>Surface runoff is the flow over land surfaces, while open channel flow is the flow through channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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