Podcast
Questions and Answers
Josiah Strong believed that the ______ race should be the ruling race.
Josiah Strong believed that the ______ race should be the ruling race.
Anglo-Saxon
One of the motives for imperialism was to spread ______.
One of the motives for imperialism was to spread ______.
Christianity
New imperialism was largely focused and fueled by ______.
New imperialism was largely focused and fueled by ______.
industrialization
Unlike old imperialism, new imperialism was more focused on ______ and Asia.
Unlike old imperialism, new imperialism was more focused on ______ and Asia.
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The development of ______ like steamships and railroads aided imperialism.
The development of ______ like steamships and railroads aided imperialism.
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Christian missionaries in Nigeria aimed to spread European beliefs and end ______.
Christian missionaries in Nigeria aimed to spread European beliefs and end ______.
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The ______ Conference was a meeting of European powers to divide Africa.
The ______ Conference was a meeting of European powers to divide Africa.
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The Berlin Conference marked the finale of the ______ of Africa.
The Berlin Conference marked the finale of the ______ of Africa.
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The Transatlantic Slave Trade was exponentially increased by the ______.
The Transatlantic Slave Trade was exponentially increased by the ______.
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Some Nigerians benefited from the colonial system, working within it, they were the ______ and urban populations.
Some Nigerians benefited from the colonial system, working within it, they were the ______ and urban populations.
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After WW1, the British continued their system of ______ rule in Nigeria.
After WW1, the British continued their system of ______ rule in Nigeria.
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After being granted independence, Nigeria struggled with finding ______ unity.
After being granted independence, Nigeria struggled with finding ______ unity.
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Politically, Nigeria fought over government control and ______ resources.
Politically, Nigeria fought over government control and ______ resources.
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The Nigerian Civil War was cause by the East seceding and forming the Independent Republic of ______.
The Nigerian Civil War was cause by the East seceding and forming the Independent Republic of ______.
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The Nigerian Civil War resulted in one to two million Nigerians killed, mostly from the ______ population and starvation.
The Nigerian Civil War resulted in one to two million Nigerians killed, mostly from the ______ population and starvation.
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By the 1970's, Nigeria was the wealthiest country in Africa even though it was still too dependent on ______.
By the 1970's, Nigeria was the wealthiest country in Africa even though it was still too dependent on ______.
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Study Notes
Motives for Imperialism
- Josiah Strong advocated for Anglo-Saxon dominance.
- Spread of Christianity was a key goal.
- Desire for power and superiority drove European nations.
- Acquisition of new territories and resources was a significant motivator.
- Industrialization fueled the need for raw materials and cheap labor in Africa.
- Land ownership and technological advancement were sought.
- Powerful leaders exploited political instability in other countries.
New vs. Old Imperialism
- New imperialism was heavily influenced by industrialization.
- Focus shifted from Latin America to Africa and Asia.
- Competition for African territories and resources intensified.
Industrial Revolution and Imperialism
- Technological advancements (transport, weapons) facilitated imperialism.
- Military strength increased, due to industrial innovations.
- Communication networks expanded quickly.
Christian Missionaries in Nigeria
- Missionaries aimed to spread Christianity and European values.
- Abolition of slavery was a stated goal.
- Displaced traditional leaders and religious beliefs.
- Education focused on European values, but also adapted to local contexts.
- Provided (or promised) political and military support.
- Learned local languages and cultures for better communication.
- Relied on converted Nigerians to spread the faith further.
Berlin Conference
- Date: 1884-1885
- Hosted by Germany, involved 12 European powers (plus US and Ottoman Empire). Africa was not involved.
- Goal: Promote commerce, Christianity, and "civilization".
- Established rules for dividing African territories.
- Resulted in the Berlin Act of 1885.
- Marked the culmination of the Scramble for Africa.
- Created a framework for new imperialism, albeit with limits on trade and colonization.
- Britain and France gained the largest portions of African territory.
Transatlantic Slave Trade's Impact on Nigeria
- (1400 CE-1800 CE) European powers drastically increased the slave trade.
- The trade exploited African resources, labor, and commodities.
- Millions of Africans were forcibly brought to the Americas.
- Led to social disruption and changes in Nigerian societies (polygamy) .
Nigerian Responses to Colonial Oppression
- Some Christians welcomed the colonial presence.
- Muslims viewed it as a threat, resisting and preserving their faith.
- Traditional rulers led rebellions and resisted colonial policies in rural areas.
- Urban and elite Nigerians sometimes collaborated with the colonial system seeking reforms.
- Secret societies, unions, political parties emerged for reform.
World Wars and British Control of Nigeria
- WWI: Nigerians hoped for increased rights but gained little.
- WWII: Increased awareness of colonial injustices.
- Led to increased calls for Nigerian self-government.
- New constitutions were introduced.
Challenges After Nigerian Independence
- Difficulty achieving national unity and creating a shared identity.
- Political struggles for power and resources.
- Rampant corruption in all sections of society.
- Violence, riots, and manipulation in political processes.
- Governmental failings undermined stability.
Nigerian Civil War
- Causes: Secession (Biafra), ethnic tensions, political instability, religious beliefs, national identity crisis.
- Effects: Millions of fatalities, displacement, destruction of infrastructure, economic hardships, corruption, lasting ethnic and regional divides, the rise of military rule.
- Though painful, the war exposed and addressed issues about identity and future political direction.
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Description
Explore the various motives behind imperialism, from the desire for dominance to the role of industrialization. This quiz delves into the influence of Christian missionaries and the transition between old and new forms of imperialism. Test your knowledge on how these factors shaped global dynamics in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
