39 Questions
Why did industrialized countries practice imperialism?
To secure access to raw materials for increased production
What is the main characteristic of protectorates in the context of imperialism?
Ruled by local leaders with foreign state support
In what way did colonies benefit European countries during the era of imperialism?
By providing additional resources like land and jobs
What was the purpose of spheres of influence in the context of imperialism?
To avoid interference in claimed territories
Under what circumstances did European nations adopt direct rule in acquired territories?
When they aimed for rapid expansion
What distinguished imperialism from other practices of countries in the Industrial Revolution era?
'Expand influence abroad'
How did industrialization contribute to the practice of imperialism?
By increasing production and raw material demand
What was the primary motivation for European countries to control distant lands during the era of imperialism?
To secure access to necessary resources
Which rule type did the United Kingdom typically employ in its colonies?
Indirect rule, focusing on acquiring raw materials and leaving law enforcement to local leaders
What was the main purpose of European nations utilizing formal methods of control to expand their presence?
To rapidly expand their presence and secure access to raw materials
How did industrialization contribute to European imperialism?
It provided European countries with improved technologies, enhancing their military and political powers
Which ideology justified European domination as a natural process of human development?
Social Darwinism
What was the main objective of the Berlin Conference in 1884?
To settle ownership claims in the Congo River Basin
How did European colonization affect the trading power of the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty?
It allowed European countries to establish additional colonies and expand influence in Asia
What was the role of missionaries in European colonization efforts?
To spread Western customs, including Christianity and innovations in medicine and government
What was the Scramble for Africa?
The sudden rush by European powers to claim African territories for resources and new markets
What event led to the U.S. involvement in the Spanish-American War?
Cuba's struggle for independence
Which territory did Spain cede to the U.S. as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Guam
What did the acquisition of the Philippines signify for the United States?
Emergence as a world power
What was the main justification for U.S. intervention in Latin American countries according to the Roosevelt Corollary?
To maintain internal stability
How did the construction of the Panama Canal impact global trade?
It strengthened U.S. influence
Which country declared independence from Colombia and was recognized by the U.S. as an independent nation?
Panama
What act allowed the United States to acquire assets to build the Panama Canal?
Spooner Act
What was one major concern among Americans about U.S. involvement in foreign territories after the Spanish-American War?
Corruption and inability to stand for freedom
What triggered the Sepoy Rebellion in 1857-1858?
Introduction of rifle cartridges greased with pig lard
How did British imperialism impact Indian society?
Introduced Western ideas and technology, leading to impoverished Indians
What was the outcome of the First Opium War (1839-1842) involving China?
British forces imposed the Treaty of Nanking on China
How did the Monroe Doctrine impact Latin America?
Prohibited European nations from further colonizing the Western Hemisphere
What contributed to the shift away from isolationism in the United States post-Civil War?
Increased wealth and military strength
Why did wealthy countries colonize the Pacific islands?
Due to the availability of natural resources and trade route accessibility
What was a major point of President James Monroe's doctrine of non-interference in European affairs?
Recognition of existing Western colonies
What was the primary purpose for Great Britain establishing trading outposts along the coast of India in the early 1700s?
To trade tea and other goods
Which European power expanded its control in North Africa by conquering Algeria and making Morocco a protectorate?
France
What was the primary reason for the decline of the Ottoman Empire that attracted European powers seeking control?
Corruption and changes in global trade routes
Which African nation successfully modernized its weapons and defeated an invading European army at the Battle of Adwa in 1896?
Ethiopia
What was the primary reason for the Berlin Conference's lack of African involvement in deciding the fate of Africa?
African leaders were not invited to participate in the conference
What was the primary reason for the misunderstanding between European agents and African leaders regarding the signing of treaties of protection?
African leaders saw the treaties as agreements for negotiation, not granting total control
Which European power established a sphere of influence in Persia (modern-day Iran) through the Anglo-Russian Convention?
Russia
What was the primary effect of European imperialism on the Middle East in terms of infrastructure development?
European countries invested in building infrastructure like railways, roads, and canals to facilitate trade and travel in the region
Explore the relationship between the Industrial Revolution in Europe and the practice of imperialism, as countries sought raw materials for increased production. Learn about how imperialist nations controlled distant lands to access resources and find solutions to overpopulation.
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