Industrial Revolution, Imperialism Notes

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Questions and Answers

During the Industrial Revolution, how did the enclosure movement primarily impact rural Britain?

It decreased agricultural output due to inefficient land use.
It consolidated land ownership, displacing many agricultural workers. (correct)
It led to the creation of more small, independent farms.
It promoted communal farming practices and reduced social inequality.

Which of the following best characterizes indirect imperialism?

Direct military occupation and governance of a territory.
Complete cultural assimilation of the conquered population.
Establishment of colonies with settlers from the imperial power.
Economic and political control exerted through local rulers. (correct)

How did Social Darwinism contribute to the justification of imperialism?

It provided a scientific basis for racial equality and social justice.
It advocated for the protection of indigenous populations from exploitation.
It was used to argue that certain races or nations were more fit to rule others. (correct)
It promoted cooperation and mutual respect among different cultures.

What was a significant change implemented by the British East India Company in India before the Sepoy Rebellion?

Introduction of policies that undermined local traditions, including religious practices. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the outcome of the Opium Wars change China's relationship with Western powers?

China was forced to open more ports and grant extraterritorial rights to foreigners. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of extraterritoriality in the context of 19th-century imperialism?

Exemption from local laws for foreign residents in a country. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Open Door Policy?

To ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations in China. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 significant for the Scramble for Africa?

It established a framework for European powers to divide Africa, disregarding existing African political structures. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the discovery of diamonds and gold influence the nature of imperialism in South Africa?

It intensified competition and conflict between European powers and the indigenous population. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Suez Canal in relation to imperialism?

To facilitate faster and more efficient trade and military transport between Europe and Asia. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Industrial Revolution

A shift from agricultural societies to those dominated by manufacturing and machine production.

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.

Direct Imperialism

The direct control of a territory, often involving the establishment of a colonial government.

Indirect Imperialism

A system where a country controls another through economic or political influence, without direct colonial rule.